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Upstart Holdings (UPST)
NASDAQ:UPST

Upstart Holdings (UPST) AI Stock Analysis

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Upstart Holdings

(NASDAQ:UPST)

Rating:63Neutral
Price Target:
$61.00
▲(3.25%Upside)
Upstart Holdings demonstrates strong growth potential, driven by revenue increases and technological advancements. However, profitability challenges and high leverage present risks. The company's optimistic outlook for future profitability and growth supports a moderately favorable score.
Positive Factors
Market Position
UPST is viewed as a share gainer in the digital lending space, with improved funding stack and model improvements expected to support an acceleration in growth moving forward.
Profitability Outlook
The company did reaffirm its commitment to returning to GAAP profitability in 2H25, which is believed to be a positive catalyst.
Technological Advancements
AI-powered credit score unlocks lending opportunities, providing additional loan origination to bank partners.
Negative Factors
Credit Market Conditions
Soft 2Q25 guidance signals cautiousness, reflecting cautiousness in near-term credit appetite amid uncertainty.
Financial Guidance
2Q25 revenue guidance of USD225mn disappointed markets, as management cited potential re-inflation could make things less affordable for consumers.
Valuation Concerns
Remain Equal-weight given UPST is still trading at ~62x GAAP EPS estimate, and would look to become more constructive if durable evidence of model improvements is seen.

Upstart Holdings (UPST) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Upstart Holdings Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionUpstart Holdings, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates a cloud-based artificial intelligence (AI) lending platform in the United States. Its platform aggregates consumer demand for loans and connects it to its network of the company's AI-enabled bank partners. The company was founded in 2012 and is headquartered in San Mateo, California.
How the Company Makes MoneyUpstart Holdings makes money by charging fees to its banking and credit union partners for originating loans through its platform. The company earns revenue from referral fees each time a loan is originated and from platform fees for loans originated by its bank partners. Additionally, Upstart generates revenue through servicing fees, which are collected for managing loans on behalf of their partners. The company's AI-driven model allows it to assess risk more accurately, potentially leading to lower default rates and better terms for borrowers, which enhances its attractiveness to lenders and helps drive its revenue streams. Upstart's significant partnerships with various financial institutions enable it to scale its operations and reach a broader consumer base.

Upstart Holdings Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Transaction Volume
Transaction Volume
Indicates the total number of transactions processed, reflecting the company's market activity and potential revenue growth.
Chart InsightsUpstart Holdings has experienced a resurgence in transaction volume, particularly in late 2024 and early 2025, reversing previous declines. This recovery aligns with the company's strong performance in platform originations and revenue growth, driven by advancements in AI technology and strategic capital partnerships. Despite a GAAP net loss, the company's focus on expanding its Home and Auto sectors and improving conversion rates suggests a robust growth trajectory. However, challenges like declining contribution margins and macroeconomic uncertainties remain potential risks.
Data provided by:Main Street Data

Upstart Holdings Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:May 06, 2025
(Q1-2025)
|
% Change Since: 14.94%|
Next Earnings Date:Aug 12, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call highlights robust revenue and origination growth, with significant advancements in AI technology and new capital partnerships. However, challenges include a decline in contribution margins and a GAAP net loss. Despite macroeconomic uncertainties, the company expresses optimism about future growth and technological leadership.
Q1-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Revenue Growth
First quarter revenue grew 67% year-over-year, reaching approximately $213 million.
Platform Originations Surge
Platform originations increased by 89% year-over-year, with significant contributions from model improvements and borrower health.
Improved Conversion Rates
Conversion rates increased from 14% a year ago to 19% in Q1 2025.
Auto Lending Growth
Upstart's auto lending grew almost 5X compared to a year ago, with originations up 42% sequentially.
HELOC Expansion
HELOC originations grew 52% quarter over quarter and more than 6X compared to a year ago.
Advancements in AI Technology
Introduction of embeddings in AI models for better credit performance prediction, enhancing model accuracy.
Fortress Capital Partnership
Signed a committed capital arrangement with Fortress, adding significant funding capacity.
Negative Updates
Contribution Margin Decline
Contribution margin decreased to 55%, down 6 percentage points from the prior quarter.
GAAP Net Loss
Reported a GAAP net loss of $2 million for Q1 2025.
Unchanged Macro Assumptions
No expected reduction in Fed rates for 2025, with potential risks from reinflation due to tariffs.
Company Guidance
In the first quarter of 2025, Upstart reported strong financial metrics with platform originations increasing by 89% year-on-year and revenue growing by 67%. The company achieved an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 20%, the highest in three years, and was close to reaching GAAP profitability as fees accounted for 87% of revenue. Upstart saw significant growth in its Home and Auto sectors, with originations growing by 52% and 42% sequentially, respectively. The Upstart Macro Index indicated stable consumer financial health, and credit performance remained solid. The personal loan segment experienced an 83% year-over-year increase in originations, with conversion rates rising from 14% to 19%. Technological advancements, such as the introduction of embeddings in their underwriting model, have enhanced model accuracy and credit decision-making. Upstart projected total revenues of approximately $1.01 billion for 2025, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 19%, and anticipated a return to GAAP net income profitability in the latter half of the year.

Upstart Holdings Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Upstart Holdings is showing positive signs of revenue growth and improved cash flow management. However, it faces challenges with profitability and high financial leverage, which could pose risks in a volatile market.
Income Statement
55
Neutral
Upstart Holdings has shown a positive revenue growth of 14.7% TTM, indicating a recovery from previous periods. However, the company continues to face profitability challenges, with a negative EBIT margin of -14.9% TTM and net profit margin of -9.2% TTM, reflecting ongoing operational losses.
Balance Sheet
60
Neutral
The company's debt-to-equity ratio is relatively high at 2.04, indicating leveraged financial structure which could be risky in a volatile market. However, the equity ratio of 29.5% reflects a stable asset base. Return on equity is negative due to net losses, posing a challenge to value generation for shareholders.
Cash Flow
65
Positive
Upstart Holdings demonstrates a substantial improvement in cash flows, with a positive operating cash flow to net income ratio of 1.81 TTM. Free cash flow has also improved, suggesting efficient capital management despite negative free cash flow to net income ratio due to net losses.
Breakdown
TTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
721.43M628.83M508.12M837.76M846.61M222.05M
Gross Profit
714.41M628.83M508.12M837.76M846.61M222.05M
EBIT
-107.81M-172.86M-256.52M-113.86M140.88M11.77M
EBITDA
-56.77M-111.87M-196.73M-89.51M152.93M22.07M
Net Income Common Stockholders
-66.43M-128.58M-240.13M-108.67M135.44M5.98M
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
44.39M793.61M368.40M422.41M986.61M250.82M
Total Assets
0.002.37B2.02B1.94B1.82B477.25M
Total Debt
0.001.45B1.23B1.09B795.80M82.06M
Net Debt
44.39M658.84M860.79M664.77M-190.81M-168.76M
Total Liabilities
0.001.73B1.38B1.26B1.01B177.00M
Stockholders Equity
100.86M633.22M635.30M672.43M807.08M300.25M
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
105.82M185.49M-172.58M-697.59M153.24M10.09M
Operating Cash Flow
120.22M186.33M-160.49M-674.68M168.35M15.70M
Investing Cash Flow
-278.75M-237.73M-118.45M-114.13M-143.88M136.52M
Financing Cash Flow
558.90M559.87M214.27M130.03M855.43M79.05M

Upstart Holdings Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price59.08
Price Trends
50DMA
48.43
Positive
100DMA
53.91
Positive
200DMA
55.66
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
2.40
Negative
RSI
61.10
Neutral
STOCH
55.75
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For UPST, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 59.08 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 51.99, above the 50-day MA of 48.43, and above the 200-day MA of 55.66, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 2.40 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 61.10 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 55.75 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for UPST.

Upstart Holdings Risk Analysis

Upstart Holdings disclosed 83 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Upstart Holdings reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Upstart Holdings Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (64)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
YRYRD
73
Outperform
$526.22M2.8614.69%3.61%12.45%-36.64%
68
Neutral
$846.30M9.7520.78%-1.46%25.24%
OMOMF
68
Neutral
$6.39B11.3617.46%7.75%9.07%
WUWU
66
Neutral
$2.79B3.13136.84%11.14%-5.16%59.60%
64
Neutral
$12.73B9.927.90%78.88%12.06%-7.95%
63
Neutral
$5.62B-10.30%34.69%63.65%
LCLC
57
Neutral
$1.28B24.763.86%5.72%31.82%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
UPST
Upstart Holdings
58.01
36.37
168.07%
WU
Western Union
8.48
-2.77
-24.62%
WRLD
World Acceptance
157.05
36.04
29.78%
LC
LendingClub
11.01
3.09
39.02%
OMF
OneMain Holdings
54.10
8.89
19.66%
YRD
Yiren Digital
5.89
1.27
27.49%

Upstart Holdings Corporate Events

Executive/Board ChangesShareholder Meetings
Upstart Holdings Stockholders Meeting Confirms Key Decisions
Positive
May 23, 2025

Upstart Holdings, Inc. held its annual meeting of stockholders on May 23, 2025, where key decisions were made regarding the company’s governance and operations. The stockholders elected Class II directors to serve until 2028, ratified the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, and approved the compensation of the company’s named executive officers. These decisions are pivotal for Upstart Holdings as they ensure continuity in leadership and oversight, while also affirming the company’s financial management strategies.

The most recent analyst rating on (UPST) stock is a Sell with a $27.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Upstart Holdings stock, see the UPST Stock Forecast page.

Financial Disclosures
Upstart Holdings Reports Strong Q1 2025 Financial Results
Positive
May 6, 2025

On May 6, 2025, Upstart Holdings announced its financial results for the first quarter of 2025, highlighting significant growth in transaction volume and revenue. The company originated 240,706 loans, marking a 102% year-over-year increase, with total originations exceeding $2.1 billion. Revenue rose by 67% year-over-year to $213 million, while the GAAP net loss improved to $2.4 million from $64.6 million in the previous year. Upstart’s positive financial outlook for the second quarter and full year of 2025 suggests continued growth, with expected revenue of approximately $1.01 billion for the year and a positive GAAP net income in the second half.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.