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Upstart Holdings (UPST)
NASDAQ:UPST

Upstart Holdings (UPST) AI Stock Analysis

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UPST

Upstart Holdings

(NASDAQ:UPST)

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Neutral 55 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:55Neutral
Price Target:
$46.00
▼(-5.78% Downside)
Upstart Holdings' overall stock score is primarily influenced by its strong earnings call performance, which highlights significant revenue growth and strategic advancements. However, this is offset by financial performance challenges, including high leverage and negative operating cash flow, as well as technical indicators suggesting bearish momentum. The high P/E ratio further indicates overvaluation concerns.
Positive Factors
Revenue Growth
Strong revenue growth indicates robust demand for Upstart's services, reflecting successful market penetration and product adoption, which supports long-term business expansion.
Product Diversification
Diversification into new product segments reduces reliance on a single revenue stream, enhancing resilience against market fluctuations and supporting sustainable growth.
Partnership Expansion
Expanding partnerships with financial institutions strengthens Upstart's market position and increases its funding capacity, supporting long-term scalability and operational efficiency.
Negative Factors
High Leverage
High leverage poses a risk to financial stability, potentially limiting the company's ability to invest in growth opportunities and increasing vulnerability to economic downturns.
Negative Operating Cash Flow
Negative operating cash flow suggests challenges in covering operational expenses, which could strain liquidity and impact the company's ability to sustain growth and innovation.
Profitability Concerns
Low profitability margins indicate operational inefficiencies, which may hinder the company's ability to reinvest in its business and compete effectively in the long term.

Upstart Holdings (UPST) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Upstart Holdings Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionUpstart Holdings, Inc. is a technology-driven lending platform that aims to improve access to affordable credit. Founded in 2012 and headquartered in San Mateo, California, the company leverages artificial intelligence and machine learning to evaluate creditworthiness, enabling personal loans for consumers who may not qualify through traditional methods. Upstart operates primarily in the financial technology sector, providing services that facilitate personal loans, and partnering with banks and credit unions to enhance their lending capabilities.
How the Company Makes MoneyUpstart generates revenue primarily through fees charged to its lending partners, which include banks and credit unions. The company earns a percentage of the loan amounts it facilitates, typically ranging from 1% to 6% of the loan value. Additionally, Upstart collects interest from borrowers on the loans it issues, although the majority of its revenue comes from fees rather than interest income. The company also benefits from its proprietary technology, which helps partners optimize their lending processes and reduce default rates. Significant partnerships with financial institutions enhance Upstart's reach and contribute to its earnings, as these collaborations allow for a broader distribution of its loan offerings.

Upstart Holdings Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Transaction Volume
Transaction Volume
Indicates the total number of transactions processed, reflecting the company's market activity and potential revenue growth.
Chart InsightsUpstart Holdings has seen a robust recovery in transaction volume, rebounding from a dip in 2022 to reach its highest levels in three years by mid-2025. This resurgence is underpinned by significant growth in the Auto and Home segments, driven by advancements in Model 22 and operational improvements. The latest earnings call highlights a 102% year-over-year revenue growth and a return to profitability, suggesting strong momentum and strategic execution. However, increased loan balances and a competitive market could pose challenges as Upstart continues to expand its product offerings.
Data provided by:The Fly

Upstart Holdings Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Nov 04, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Feb 17, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
Upstart's Q3 earnings call highlighted strong financial performance, significant growth in transaction volume, and progress in new product segments. However, conservative model adjustments and macroeconomic caution led to reduced conversion rates and a slight shortfall in transaction revenue expectations.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Revenue and Profit Growth
Upstart reported a 71% year-on-year revenue growth, reaching $277 million for Q3 2025. The company's GAAP net income grew by a factor of 6 over the prior quarter, with GAAP earnings per share at $0.23.
Surge in Transaction Volume and Applications
Transaction volume increased by 80% year-on-year, with more than 2 million applications submitted in Q3, marking a 30% increase from Q2. Q3 also recorded the highest application levels in more than 3 years.
Growth in New Product Segments
Newer products like auto, home, and small-dollar loans accounted for almost 12% of originations and 22% of new borrowers in Q3. Transaction volume for these segments grew by around 300% year-on-year.
Expansion in Auto Retail Business
The auto retail business more than doubled the number of live lending rooftops in Q3, with transaction volume growing over 70% sequentially.
Strong Position in Funding and Partnerships
Upstart added 7 new bank and credit union partners and reached a new all-time high in monthly available funding. The company also issued an oversubscribed securitization in September.
Negative Updates
Reduction in Conversion Rates
The approval rate on Upstart's platform decreased from 23.9% in Q2 to 20.6% in Q3 due to conservative adjustments in response to macroeconomic signals.
Impact of Model Conservatism
Upstart's model exhibited conservatism due to macroeconomic signals, resulting in a transaction revenue that was marginally short of expectations.
Challenges in the Auto Segment
Despite growth, there were concerns about broader market noise and fraud in the auto finance space, which could extend timelines for partner deals.
Company Guidance
During the Upstart Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Call, the company shared impressive financial results and insights into its strategic direction. Upstart reported an 80% year-on-year growth in transaction volume and a 71% increase in revenue, achieving a GAAP net income that grew six-fold over the previous quarter. The number of applications submitted rose over 30% from Q2, reaching a three-year high of more than 2 million. Despite this demand, the transaction volume was below expectations due to conservative adjustments in their risk models, which led to a decrease in conversion rates from 23.9% in Q2 to 20.6% in Q3. Their newer product offerings, including small-dollar loans, auto, and home loans, accounted for nearly 12% of originations, with a 300% year-on-year growth in transaction volume. The company also expanded its auto retail business by over 70% sequentially and added new states and partners. Upstart's securitization efforts in September attracted 30 investors, including seven first-time participants. Looking forward, Upstart expects total Q4 revenues of approximately $288 million and aims to capitalize on its AI capabilities to navigate the evolving macroeconomic landscape, setting the stage for a promising 2026.

Upstart Holdings Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Upstart Holdings shows moderate revenue growth and strong gross margins, but faces challenges with profitability and high leverage. While free cash flow growth is positive, negative operating cash flow highlights cash management issues. The company shows potential for recovery but must address profitability and leverage concerns to improve financial health.
Income Statement
65
Positive
Upstart Holdings shows a positive revenue growth rate of 12.88% TTM, indicating a recovery from previous declines. The gross profit margin remains strong at 65.66%, but the net profit margin is low at 3.28%, reflecting limited profitability. EBIT and EBITDA margins are also low, suggesting operational challenges. Overall, the income statement reflects moderate growth with profitability concerns.
Balance Sheet
55
Neutral
The company's debt-to-equity ratio has improved to 2.43 from higher levels, indicating a reduction in leverage, but it remains high. Return on equity is positive at 4.64% TTM, showing some profitability. However, the high debt levels pose a risk to financial stability. The balance sheet reflects a mixed picture with high leverage and moderate equity returns.
Cash Flow
50
Neutral
Free cash flow growth is strong at 66% TTM, but operating cash flow is negative, indicating cash management issues. The free cash flow to net income ratio is above 1, showing efficient cash conversion, but the negative operating cash flow is a concern. Overall, cash flow performance is mixed with growth in free cash flow but challenges in operating cash flow.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue989.98M676.96M547.72M853.29M849.89M230.08M
Gross Profit912.20M628.83M508.12M837.76M846.61M222.05M
EBITDA56.13M-107.85M-215.12M-95.56M141.27M8.23M
Net Income32.21M-128.58M-240.13M-108.67M135.44M5.98M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets2.90B2.37B2.02B1.94B1.82B477.25M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments494.89M793.61M377.32M432.41M994.99M258.77M
Total Debt1.90B1.45B1.10B1.09B795.80M82.06M
Total Liabilities2.16B1.73B1.38B1.26B1.01B177.00M
Stockholders Equity743.72M633.22M635.30M672.43M807.08M300.25M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-373.55M185.49M-162.02M-697.59M153.24M10.09M
Operating Cash Flow-367.20M186.33M-160.49M-674.68M168.35M15.70M
Investing Cash Flow-386.82M-237.73M-118.45M-114.13M-143.88M136.52M
Financing Cash Flow935.16M559.87M214.27M130.03M855.43M79.05M

Upstart Holdings Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Neutral
Last Price48.82
Price Trends
50DMA
45.74
Positive
100DMA
57.30
Negative
200DMA
55.58
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.67
Negative
RSI
61.24
Neutral
STOCH
87.11
Negative
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For UPST, the sentiment is Neutral. The current price of 48.82 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 41.79, above the 50-day MA of 45.74, and below the 200-day MA of 55.58, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.67 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 61.24 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 87.11 is Negative, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Neutral sentiment for UPST.

Upstart Holdings Risk Analysis

Upstart Holdings disclosed 83 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Upstart Holdings reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Upstart Holdings Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
81
Outperform
$7.58B10.9221.41%6.20%9.51%29.38%
76
Outperform
$2.37B22.17107.03%88.74%106.14%
70
Outperform
$2.21B21.627.40%9.68%94.85%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
66
Neutral
$22.48B101.397.60%37.00%
55
Neutral
$4.56B204.134.81%73.29%
55
Neutral
$1.21B-1.95%5.14%-25.22%-174.34%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
UPST
Upstart Holdings
48.82
-29.58
-37.73%
NAVI
Navient
12.83
-1.51
-10.53%
LC
LendingClub
19.76
3.75
23.42%
OMF
OneMain Holdings
67.28
15.74
30.54%
AFRM
Affirm Holdings
70.86
0.93
1.33%
SEZL
Sezzle Inc.
71.51
18.17
34.06%

Upstart Holdings Corporate Events

Upstart Holdings Q3 Earnings: Robust Growth Amid Caution
Nov 6, 2025

Upstart Holdings, Inc.’s recent Q3 earnings call painted a picture of robust financial health and strategic growth, tempered by cautious adjustments in response to macroeconomic conditions. The company demonstrated strong financial performance and significant growth in transaction volume, alongside progress in new product segments. However, conservative model adjustments led to reduced conversion rates and a slight shortfall in transaction revenue expectations.

Upstart Holdings, Inc. Reports Strong Revenue Growth and Profitability
Nov 5, 2025

Upstart Holdings, Inc. is a financial technology company that leverages artificial intelligence to enhance the consumer lending process, primarily operating within the financial services sector. The company provides a cloud-based AI lending platform that connects borrowers with lending partners, aiming to improve access to affordable credit.

Business Operations and StrategyPrivate Placements and Financing
Upstart Holdings Issues $690M Convertible Notes
Neutral
Aug 14, 2025

On August 14, 2025, Upstart Holdings issued $690 million in 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2032. The issuance aims to manage existing debt and fund general corporate purposes. The company also engaged in capped call transactions to mitigate potential stock dilution. The notes, which are senior unsecured obligations, offer conversion options under specific conditions and have implications for the company’s financial strategy and market positioning.

The most recent analyst rating on (UPST) stock is a Hold with a $45.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Upstart Holdings stock, see the UPST Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Nov 30, 2025