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Upstart Holdings (UPST)
NASDAQ:UPST
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Upstart Holdings (UPST) AI Stock Analysis

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UPST

Upstart Holdings

(NASDAQ:UPST)

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Neutral 49 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:49Neutral
Price Target:
$50.00
▼(-1.38% Downside)
Upstart Holdings' overall stock score is primarily influenced by its strong earnings call performance, showcasing significant revenue growth and a return to profitability. However, financial performance remains a concern due to high leverage and negative profitability metrics. Technical analysis indicates a bearish trend, and valuation metrics are weak due to the negative P/E ratio and lack of dividend yield.
Positive Factors
Revenue Growth
The significant revenue growth reflects Upstart's expanding market presence and successful execution of its business model, indicating strong demand for its AI-driven lending platform.
Return to Profitability
Achieving profitability ahead of schedule demonstrates effective cost management and operational efficiency, enhancing long-term financial stability and investor confidence.
Loan Origination Growth
Record loan originations indicate robust demand for Upstart's services, supporting sustained revenue growth and reinforcing its competitive position in the lending market.
Negative Factors
High Leverage
High leverage can increase financial risk, potentially limiting Upstart's ability to invest in growth opportunities and weather economic downturns, affecting long-term viability.
Profitability Challenges
Struggles with profitability highlight inefficiencies in translating revenue into net income, which could hinder Upstart's ability to reinvest in its business and sustain growth.
Cash Flow Weakness
Weak cash flow performance indicates potential liquidity issues, which could constrain Upstart's operational flexibility and capacity to fund strategic initiatives.

Upstart Holdings (UPST) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Upstart Holdings Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionUpstart Holdings, Inc. is a technology-driven lending platform that utilizes artificial intelligence and machine learning to streamline the loan origination process. Founded in 2012, the company primarily operates in the financial services sector, focusing on personal loans and offering its services through partnerships with banks and credit unions. Upstart aims to provide access to affordable credit for consumers who may be underserved by traditional lending institutions, leveraging non-traditional data points to assess creditworthiness.
How the Company Makes MoneyUpstart generates revenue primarily through its loan origination fees and interest income. The company partners with banks to fund loans and earns a percentage of the loan amount as a fee for connecting borrowers with lenders. Additionally, Upstart retains a portion of the interest earned on the loans it originates. The company also offers ancillary services such as credit report access and financial education tools, contributing to its revenue streams. Strategic partnerships with financial institutions enhance its market reach and operational efficiency, while its proprietary technology allows for lower default rates and improved loan performance, further driving profitability.

Upstart Holdings Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Transaction Volume
Transaction Volume
Indicates the total number of transactions processed, reflecting the company's market activity and potential revenue growth.
Chart InsightsUpstart Holdings has seen a robust recovery in transaction volume, rebounding from a dip in 2022 to reach its highest levels in three years by mid-2025. This resurgence is underpinned by significant growth in the Auto and Home segments, driven by advancements in Model 22 and operational improvements. The latest earnings call highlights a 102% year-over-year revenue growth and a return to profitability, suggesting strong momentum and strategic execution. However, increased loan balances and a competitive market could pose challenges as Upstart continues to expand its product offerings.
Data provided by:Main Street Data

Upstart Holdings Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Aug 05, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Nov 04, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call for Upstart's second quarter of 2025 presented a largely positive outlook. The company achieved significant revenue growth and returned to GAAP profitability earlier than anticipated. Strong performance in the Auto and Home segments and advancements in AI models contributed to this success. However, increased balance sheet usage and challenges with fair value adjustments were noted as areas for improvement.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Triple-Digit Revenue Growth
Upstart achieved a 102% year-on-year revenue growth, reaching $257 million in total revenue for Q2 2025.
Return to GAAP Profitability
Upstart reached GAAP profitability a quarter sooner than expected, with a GAAP net income of $6 million for Q2 2025.
Record Loan Originations
Loan originations on the Upstart platform in Q2 were $2.8 billion, the highest volume in 3 years.
Strong Growth in Auto and Home Segments
The Auto business grew 87% sequentially, and the Home business grew 67% sequentially.
Model 22 Enhancements
Model 22 increased separation accuracy advantage by 17 percentage points, improving conversion rates from 19% in Q1 to 24% in Q2.
Improved Contribution Margins
Contribution margin improved to 58% in Q2, up 3 percentage points from the prior quarter.
Negative Updates
Increased Balance Sheet Usage
Loans held directly on the balance sheet increased to $1.02 billion, up from $815 million in Q1, largely due to new product scaling.
Fair Value Adjustment Impact
Fair value adjustments were more negative than in previous quarters, impacting net interest income guidance.
Company Guidance
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, Upstart demonstrated significant growth and exceeded expectations in multiple metrics, showcasing its return to growth mode. The company achieved a 102% year-on-year revenue growth, reaching $257 million, and attained GAAP profitability a quarter sooner than anticipated. Originations on the Upstart platform hit $2.8 billion, marking the highest volume in three years. The Auto business grew 87% sequentially, while the Home business saw a 67% sequential increase. Newer business segments, including small dollar loans, made up more than 10% of originations, with small dollar loans alone growing 40% sequentially. Conversion rates improved from 19% in Q1 to 24% in Q2, driven by model advancements such as Model 22. Upstart's contribution margin rose to 58%, and the company ended the quarter with a GAAP net income of $6 million. Looking forward, the company expects total revenues of approximately $280 million in Q3 2025, reflecting continued momentum and effective execution of its business strategy.

Upstart Holdings Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Upstart Holdings shows strong revenue growth but struggles with profitability and cash flow management. High leverage and negative returns on equity highlight financial risks, necessitating improvements in profitability and cash flow generation.
Income Statement
45
Neutral
Upstart Holdings has shown a significant revenue growth rate of 17.97% in the TTM, indicating strong top-line growth. However, the company is struggling with profitability, as evidenced by negative net profit and EBIT margins. The gross profit margin remains high, but the inability to translate this into net profits is concerning.
Balance Sheet
40
Negative
The company has a high debt-to-equity ratio of 2.04 in the TTM, indicating a leveraged position which could pose risks if not managed properly. Return on equity is negative, reflecting the company's challenges in generating profits from shareholders' equity. The equity ratio is relatively stable, suggesting some balance in asset financing.
Cash Flow
35
Negative
Upstart Holdings is facing challenges with cash flow, as indicated by negative operating cash flow and free cash flow in the TTM. The free cash flow to net income ratio is positive, suggesting some efficiency in converting net income to cash, but overall cash flow performance is weak.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue877.03M628.83M508.12M837.76M846.61M222.05M
Gross Profit777.87M628.83M508.12M837.76M846.61M222.05M
EBITDA-6.08M-111.87M-196.73M-89.51M152.93M22.07M
Net Income-6.35M-128.58M-240.13M-108.67M135.44M5.98M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets2.48B2.37B2.02B1.94B1.82B477.25M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments400.56M793.61M368.40M422.41M986.61M250.82M
Total Debt1.47B1.54B1.23B1.09B795.80M82.06M
Total Liabilities1.76B1.73B1.38B1.26B1.01B177.00M
Stockholders Equity722.01M633.22M635.30M672.43M807.08M300.25M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-68.88M185.49M-172.58M-697.59M153.24M10.09M
Operating Cash Flow-65.23M186.33M-160.49M-674.68M168.35M15.70M
Investing Cash Flow-312.48M-237.73M-118.45M-114.13M-143.88M136.52M
Financing Cash Flow518.56M559.87M214.27M130.03M855.43M79.05M

Upstart Holdings Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price50.70
Price Trends
50DMA
59.11
Negative
100DMA
64.55
Negative
200DMA
59.60
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-2.26
Negative
RSI
39.03
Neutral
STOCH
48.77
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For UPST, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 50.7 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 50.86, below the 50-day MA of 59.11, and below the 200-day MA of 59.60, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -2.26 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 39.03 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 48.77 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for UPST.

Upstart Holdings Risk Analysis

Upstart Holdings disclosed 83 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Upstart Holdings reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Upstart Holdings Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
$6.66B10.4620.47%7.43%9.41%13.98%
$2.39B24.13115.73%92.95%151.46%
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
$5.16B13.2427.30%12.63%149.03%
$1.98B19.487.40%9.68%94.85%
$1.16B39.841.28%5.48%-25.37%-75.77%
$4.88B-0.96%60.62%96.91%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
UPST
Upstart Holdings
48.75
-2.38
-4.65%
CACC
Credit Acceptance
459.29
-2.64
-0.57%
NAVI
Navient
11.67
-2.84
-19.57%
LC
LendingClub
17.22
2.67
18.35%
OMF
OneMain Holdings
56.02
7.94
16.51%
SEZL
Sezzle Inc.
70.33
32.06
83.77%

Upstart Holdings Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyPrivate Placements and Financing
Upstart Holdings Issues $690M Convertible Notes
Neutral
Aug 14, 2025

On August 14, 2025, Upstart Holdings issued $690 million in 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2032. The issuance aims to manage existing debt and fund general corporate purposes. The company also engaged in capped call transactions to mitigate potential stock dilution. The notes, which are senior unsecured obligations, offer conversion options under specific conditions and have implications for the company’s financial strategy and market positioning.

The most recent analyst rating on (UPST) stock is a Hold with a $45.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Upstart Holdings stock, see the UPST Stock Forecast page.

Upstart Holdings Reports Strong Q2 Earnings
Aug 7, 2025

The recent earnings call of Upstart Holdings, Inc. was marked by an overwhelmingly positive sentiment, highlighting the company’s impressive achievements in revenue growth, profitability, and performance in new product segments. Despite facing challenges such as increased loan balances and a competitive market environment, the positive developments and advancements were emphasized as outweighing these concerns.

Upstart Holdings Reports Strong Q2 2025 Growth
Aug 6, 2025

Upstart Holdings, Inc. is a leading AI lending marketplace that connects consumers with banks and credit unions to offer superior credit products through advanced AI models, primarily operating in the financial technology sector.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Oct 29, 2025