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VinFast Auto Ltd. (VFS)
:VFS
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VinFast Auto (VFS) AI Stock Analysis

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VFS

VinFast Auto

(NASDAQ:VFS)

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Neutral 45 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:45Neutral
Price Target:
$3.00
▼(-8.54% Downside)
VinFast Auto's overall stock score is primarily impacted by its weak financial performance and valuation concerns. While there is growth in sales and international expansion, the company's financial instability and negative profitability weigh heavily on its attractiveness. Technical indicators provide mixed signals, further contributing to a cautious outlook.
Positive Factors
Revenue Growth
Strong revenue growth indicates successful market penetration and product demand, supporting long-term business expansion and stability.
International Expansion
Successful international expansion enhances market reach and diversifies revenue streams, which is crucial for long-term growth and competitiveness.
R&D Investment
Continued R&D investment strengthens competitive positioning by fostering innovation and improving product offerings, vital for sustaining growth in the EV sector.
Negative Factors
Negative Gross Margin
Persistent negative gross margins indicate cost management issues, which can undermine profitability and financial health in the long term.
High Operating Expenses
Rising operating expenses can erode profit margins and strain financial resources, challenging the company's ability to achieve sustainable profitability.
Financial Instability
Ongoing financial instability poses significant risks to the company's ability to fund operations and invest in growth, threatening long-term viability.

VinFast Auto (VFS) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

VinFast Auto Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionVinFast Auto Ltd. engages in the design and manufacture of electric vehicles (EV), e-scooters, and e-buses in Vietnam, Canada, and the United States. The company operates through three segments: namely Car, E-scooters and Ebus. It offers the design, development, manufacturing and sales of e-scooters and related battery lease and battery charging service for cars, e-scooters, and Ebus. The company also offers electric SUV, mini car EV, mid-size pickup electric truck, 7-seater MPV, E-bus, E-scooter, electric bike, and battery technology and solutions. VinFast Auto Ltd. is based in Hai Phong City, Vietnam. VinFast Auto Ltd. operates as a subsidiary of Vingroup Joint Stock Company.
How the Company Makes MoneyVinFast generates revenue primarily through the sale of electric vehicles, which includes the direct sales of its EV models to consumers and businesses. Additionally, the company may earn revenue through leasing and financing options for customers purchasing their vehicles. VinFast also explores partnerships with technology firms and suppliers to enhance its EV offerings and may generate income through ancillary services such as charging infrastructure and maintenance services. Furthermore, as the company expands into international markets, it anticipates revenue growth from exports and strategic alliances that enhance its market reach.

VinFast Auto Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Electric Vehicles Delivered
Electric Vehicles Delivered
Tracks the number of electric vehicles sold, reflecting market demand, production capacity, and the company's competitive position in the EV market.
Chart InsightsVinFast's electric vehicle deliveries have shown a robust upward trajectory, culminating in a significant surge by Q3 2024. The company exceeded its 2024 delivery target, driven by strategic expansions and new CKD plants in Asia. Despite challenges like gross margin pressures and high operating costs, VinFast's focus on international market penetration and showroom growth positions it well for future gains. The company's ambitious 2025 delivery goals and product innovation underscore its commitment to capturing a larger market share while navigating macroeconomic uncertainties.
Data provided by:The Fly

VinFast Auto Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Nov 21, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Feb 19, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call reflects a strong growth trajectory with significant milestones achieved in vehicle sales and international expansion, particularly in India and Indonesia. However, challenges such as negative gross margins and high operating expenses, along with market instability in the U.S., present concerns.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Vehicle Sales Milestone
VinFast became the first automobile brand in Vietnam to surpass 100,000 vehicle sales within the first three quarters of a single year. Additionally, they have been the nation's best-selling carmaker for 13 consecutive months.
International Market Expansion
VinFast's sales in India exceeded internal forecasts with a strong debut, and they now rank within the top 8 for EV registration in the country. They also captured approximately 5% of Indonesia's BEV market.
Strong Growth in E-Scooter Deliveries
VinFast delivered 120,052 e-scooters and e-bikes, representing a 535% increase year-over-year and 73% quarter-over-quarter growth.
R&D Investment Focus
VinFast is investing in vehicle platform, electrical and electronic architecture, and autonomy to enhance long-term competitiveness.
Revenue Growth
Total revenue was USD 719 million, representing a 47% year-over-year increase and 9% quarter-over-quarter.
Negative Updates
Negative Gross Margin
Gross margin was negative 56.2% in Q3 2025, impacted by delayed revenue recognition and higher warranty costs in the U.S. and Europe.
Challenges in U.S. Market
Due to tariff situations and instability in the EV market, VinFast does not plan to open more dealerships in the U.S. until the market stabilizes.
High Operating Expenses
SG&A expenses were USD 172 million, an increase of 27% quarter-over-quarter and 25% year-over-year, including an impairment charge of USD 49 million.
Company Guidance
In the third quarter of 2025, VinFast Auto Limited provided robust guidance, highlighting a significant milestone of surpassing 100,000 vehicle sales within the first three quarters, marking 13 consecutive months as Vietnam's best-selling carmaker. The company reported a 74% year-over-year increase in EV deliveries, totaling 38,195 units for the quarter, and a 149% increase year-to-date, with 110,362 EVs delivered globally. E-scooter and e-bike deliveries surged 535% year-over-year, reaching 120,052 units. The company aims to at least double its 2025 volumes. VinFast is also focusing on innovation, with R&D investments in vehicle platforms, electrical architecture, and autonomy. Financially, the third quarter saw a 47% year-over-year revenue increase to USD 719 million, despite a negative gross margin impacted by revenue recognition timing differences. The company maintains a liquidity position of USD 3.7 billion, supporting its growth and expansion plans for the next 18 months. VinFast is also expanding internationally, with significant developments in India, Indonesia, and the Philippines, and is planning to introduce new products and bolster its green mobility ecosystem.

VinFast Auto Financial Statement Overview

Summary
VinFast Auto is facing substantial financial challenges, with negative gross and net profit margins, high leverage, and persistent negative cash flows. Despite revenue growth, the company's financial health is weak, posing significant risks to sustainable profitability.
Income Statement
25
Negative
VinFast Auto's income statement reveals significant challenges. The company has consistently reported negative gross and net profit margins, indicating that it is not currently profitable. Although there is a positive revenue growth trend, the margins remain deeply negative, suggesting that costs are outpacing revenue growth. The EBIT and EBITDA margins are also negative, highlighting operational inefficiencies.
Balance Sheet
30
Negative
The balance sheet shows a concerning financial structure with negative stockholders' equity, indicating that liabilities exceed assets. The debt-to-equity ratio is negative, reflecting high leverage and financial risk. However, the company has shown some return on equity, albeit in a negative equity context, which is unusual and suggests potential accounting anomalies or extraordinary items.
Cash Flow
35
Negative
Cash flow analysis indicates persistent negative operating and free cash flows, which is a significant concern for sustainability. The free cash flow to net income ratio is positive, suggesting that cash flow is somewhat aligned with reported losses. However, the negative operating cash flow coverage ratio indicates that the company is not generating enough cash from operations to cover its net income losses.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue61.74T44.02T27.88T13.93T16.03T13.69T
Gross Profit-28.57T-25.28T-13.71T-13.05T-9.26T-6.70T
EBITDA-45.06T-44.19T-34.38T-37.36T-18.17T-10.86T
Net Income-81.79T-77.27T-60.17T-52.89T-32.18T-18.95T
Balance Sheet
Total Assets10.00T>10.00T>10.00T>10.00T>85.32T92.91T
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments16.28T4.13T4.10T4.28T3.03T828.75B
Total Debt82.62T10.00T>10.00T>68.50T75.75T54.29T
Total Liabilities10.00T>10.00T>10.00T>10.00T>10.00T>86.73T
Stockholders Equity-10.00T>-10.00T>-10.00T>-10.00T>-76.93T6.15T
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-55.09T-47.16T-78.60T-71.21T-34.98T-19.02T
Operating Cash Flow-36.87T-30.47T-53.65T-47.87T-28.97T-9.35T
Investing Cash Flow-17.66T-16.03T-23.02T-21.12T2.42T-1.84T
Financing Cash Flow68.62T49.00T77.42T70.32T28.86T10.45T

VinFast Auto Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price3.28
Price Trends
50DMA
3.30
Negative
100DMA
3.38
Negative
200DMA
3.40
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
>-0.01
Positive
RSI
43.94
Neutral
STOCH
27.82
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For VFS, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 3.28 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 3.36, below the 50-day MA of 3.30, and below the 200-day MA of 3.40, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of >-0.01 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 43.94 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 27.82 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for VFS.

VinFast Auto Risk Analysis

VinFast Auto disclosed 100 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. VinFast Auto reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 3 New Risks
1.
The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target. Q4, 2022
2.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the trust account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced. Q4, 2022
3.
Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares. Q4, 2022

VinFast Auto Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (61)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
61
Neutral
$18.38B12.79-2.54%3.03%1.52%-15.83%
60
Neutral
$18.81B30.776.55%-10.13%-54.96%
53
Neutral
$19.84B-65.28%28.21%44.43%
50
Neutral
$20.11B-9.01%86.57%51.35%
45
Neutral
$7.55B74.91%-43.10%
45
Neutral
$11.81B-299.19%16.01%1.15%
43
Neutral
$4.34B-61.12%45.86%22.13%
* Consumer Cyclical Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
VFS
VinFast Auto
3.23
-0.85
-20.83%
NIO
Nio
5.46
1.06
24.09%
LI
Li Auto
18.43
-4.37
-19.17%
XPEV
XPeng, Inc. ADR
21.14
8.45
66.59%
LCID
Lucid Group
13.38
-7.92
-37.18%
RIVN
Rivian Automotive
16.18
4.31
36.31%

VinFast Auto Corporate Events

VinFast Reports Strong Q3 2025 Financial Results and Strategic Expansion
Nov 21, 2025

VinFast Auto Ltd. reported its unaudited financial results for the third quarter of 2025, highlighting significant growth in both revenue and vehicle deliveries. The company achieved a 46.8% year-over-year increase in total revenues, reaching VND18,100.2 billion, and delivered 38,195 EVs, marking a 74% increase from the previous year. VinFast also announced the appointment of a new board member and introduced three distinct brands to cater to different market segments. The company expanded its global presence with new showrooms and strategic partnerships across various regions, reinforcing its leadership in the Vietnamese market and strengthening its position in India, Indonesia, and beyond.

VinFast Achieves Record EV Deliveries in Vietnam for October 2025
Nov 12, 2025

In October 2025, VinFast Auto Ltd. achieved a significant milestone by delivering over 20,000 electric vehicles in Vietnam, marking the first time a Vietnamese automaker has reached such a monthly delivery figure. This achievement underscores VinFast’s leadership in the domestic EV market. The VF 3 model was the best-selling vehicle for the month, followed by the VF 5 and Limo Green models. Cumulatively, VinFast delivered 124,264 EVs in the first ten months of 2025, highlighting its strong market presence and operational success.

VinFast Reports Strong Q3 2025 EV and E-Scooter Deliveries
Oct 22, 2025

On October 22, 2025, VinFast announced its global deliveries for the third quarter of 2025, reporting a 7% increase quarter-over-quarter and a 74% increase year-over-year with 38,195 electric vehicles delivered. The VF 3 and VF 5 models were the top sellers, contributing significantly to the total deliveries. Additionally, VinFast delivered 120,052 e-scooters and e-bikes in 3Q25, marking a substantial 73% increase quarter-over-quarter and a 535% increase year-over-year. The company will release its financial results for the third quarter of 2025 on November 21, 2025, followed by a live webcast to discuss its business performance and strategy.

VinFast Achieves Record EV Deliveries in Vietnam
Oct 14, 2025

VinFast Auto Ltd. announced record domestic deliveries of 103,884 electric vehicles in Vietnam for the first nine months of 2025, marking a significant milestone as the first automaker in the country to surpass 100,000 deliveries in this period. This achievement underscores VinFast’s market leadership and growth momentum, with the VF 5 model being the best-seller in September 2025, followed by the VF 3 and Herio Green models.

VinFast Auto Reports Strong Financial Growth in First Half of 2025
Sep 30, 2025

VinFast Auto Ltd. announced its unaudited financial results for the six-month period ending June 30, 2025. The company reported significant growth in its cash and cash equivalents, which increased from VND 3,306,793 million to VND 13,772,585 million. This financial update reflects VinFast’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its financial position and expand its operations in the competitive electric vehicle market.

VinFast Maintains Leadership with Steady EV Deliveries in August 2025
Sep 12, 2025

VinFast Auto Ltd. announced on September 12, 2025, that it delivered 10,922 electric vehicles in Vietnam in August 2025, maintaining a steady monthly delivery rate of around 11,000 EVs. This consistent performance has reinforced VinFast’s position as the leading car manufacturer in Vietnam by vehicle deliveries. The VF 5 was the best-selling model in August, with 2,745 units delivered, followed by the VF 3 and Herio Green. Since the start of 2025, the VF 3 and VF 5 have been the top-selling models with cumulative deliveries of 28,704 and 27,109 vehicles, respectively.

VinFast Reports Q2 2025 Financial Results and Expands Global Operations
Sep 4, 2025

VinFast Auto Ltd. announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter of 2025, reporting revenues of VND16,609.3 billion (US$663.0 million) and EV deliveries of 35,837 units. The company showed significant growth in EV and e-scooter deliveries year-over-year, despite a net loss of VND20,341.6 billion (US$812.0 million). The inauguration of the Ha Tinh plant in June 2025, with a capacity of 200,000 vehicles annually, is expected to enhance the company’s supply chain and localization efforts. Additionally, VinFast expanded its presence in international markets, including India, Indonesia, and North America, with new dealerships and production facilities, indicating a strategic push towards global market penetration.

VinFast Reports Q2 2025 Financial Results and Expands Global Operations
Sep 4, 2025

VinFast Auto Ltd. announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter of 2025, reporting revenues of VND16,609.3 billion (US$663.0 million) and EV deliveries of 35,837 units. The company saw a significant year-over-year increase in both EV and e-scooter deliveries, with a 172% and 432% rise, respectively. Despite these gains, VinFast reported a net loss of VND20,341.6 billion (US$812.0 million) for the quarter. The company inaugurated a new EV plant in Ha Tinh in June 2025, which is expected to enhance local production capabilities and attract auxiliary partners. Additionally, VinFast made strategic expansions in overseas markets, including India, Indonesia, and North America, with new dealership agreements and the opening of showrooms. The company also launched new models and advanced its next-generation platforms, indicating a focus on innovation and market expansion.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Nov 23, 2025