Record Quarterly and Annual Deliveries
Full-year EV deliveries of 196,919 in 2025 (exceeding guidance to at least double 2024); Q4 2025 deliveries reached a company record of 86,557 vehicles; 2026 guidance targets at least 300,000 EV deliveries.
Strong Revenue Growth
Revenue for Q4 2025 was USD 1.6 billion, up 118% quarter-over-quarter and 139% year-over-year; full-year 2025 revenue was USD 3.6 billion, up 105% year-over-year.
Improving Gross Margins and Operating Leverage
Q4 2025 gross margin improved to -40% from -79% in Q4 2024; full-year gross margin improved to -43% from -57% in 2024. Excluding one-time adjustments, Q4 gross margin would have been -28% (vs -26% prior year) and full-year -24% (vs -32% prior year). Management cites BOM optimization, localization and scale as sustainable drivers.
Rapid 2-Wheeler Growth and Infrastructure
2-wheeler deliveries grew approximately 5.7x to 406,496 units in 2025; company expects 2-wheeler deliveries to be at least 2.5x in 2026. V-GREEN battery swapping network reached ~4,500 stations in Vietnam as of January 2026.
Expanded Global Manufacturing Footprint and Capacity
VinFast now operates 4 manufacturing facilities with combined annual capacity ~600,000 EVs and 500,000 e-scooters; opened factories in India (Tamil Nadu) and Indonesia (Subang) in 2025; Hai Phong plant rolled out its 200,000th vehicle and produced ~26,000 EVs in December 2025.
Material Reductions in BOM and Cost Roadmap
Reported BOM cost reductions: VF-6 ~13% and VF-7 ~23%; management expects further next-generation platform BOM reductions in the 20–40% range and ongoing ~5% annual BOM optimization over time due to EE 2.0 and component consolidation.
Technology Partnerships and In‑House R&D Progress
Collaborations with Autobrains and Tensor on autonomy programs, expansion of in-house ADAS and EE 2.0 development, and deeper integration with VinRobotics; R&D spend was USD 114 million (+7% QoQ and YoY) while R&D as a percentage of revenue fell to 7%, the lowest in five quarters.
Improved Adjusted EBITDA and Net Loss Margins (Sequential and YoY)
Q4 adjusted EBITDA margin improved to -65% from -80% in Q3 2025 and -129% year-over-year; full-year adjusted EBITDA margin improved to -66% from -103% in 2024. Net loss margin improved to -89% in Q4 2025 vs -186% a year ago, and full-year -108% vs -176% in 2024 (exclusions further improve these metrics).
Solid Liquidity Position
Total liquidity of USD 3.1 billion as of December 31, 2025, which includes USD 1.1 billion disbursed from the founder and an outstanding Vingroup borrowing commitment of USD 413 million.