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Southwest Airlines (LUV)
NYSE:LUV

Southwest Airlines (LUV) AI Stock Analysis

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LUV

Southwest Airlines

(NYSE:LUV)

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Neutral 61 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:61Neutral
Price Target:
$58.00
▲(11.35% Upside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:01/30/26
The score is held back primarily by weak and volatile free cash flow and thin current margins despite improved revenue and balance-sheet deleveraging. Technicals are supportive with a strong uptrend, but an overbought RSI adds near-term risk. Valuation is a headwind due to a high P/E, partially offset by a constructive earnings call featuring strong 2026 EPS and RASM guidance.
Positive Factors
Low-cost point-to-point model and loyalty
Southwest’s entrenched low-cost, point-to-point model and Rapid Rewards loyalty program create durable demand resilience and high aircraft utilization. This business design supports repeat customers, steady ancillary revenue streams, and structural unit-cost advantages versus legacy networks, sustaining margin potential over time.
Delivered large transformation program
Management executed a broad, multi-year transformation on time—fees, basic economy, assigned seating, partnerships, tech upgrades and aircraft retrofits. Those changes materially reshape product mix, diversify revenue (ancillaries/upsell), and improve operational efficiency and reliability, strengthening competitive positioning long term.
Stronger balance sheet and sizable capital returns
Recovering leverage and a multi-billion cash buffer alongside large buybacks and dividends signal materially improved financial flexibility. Healthier gross leverage and demonstrated capacity for returns imply the balance sheet can support fleet investment, product rollout and shareholder actions while absorbing cyclical airline shocks.
Negative Factors
Weak free cash flow conversion
Near‑breakeven and volatile free cash flow undermines durable financial flexibility. It restricts the company’s ability to fund capex, sustain buybacks/dividends, reduce debt, or weather downturns without relying on external financing. Persistent cash conversion issues heighten execution risk for strategic initiatives.
Compressed margins and thin profitability
Margins remain well below prior peak levels, leaving limited buffers against fuel, labor, or demand shocks. Thinner operating profitability reduces reinvestment capacity and return on capital, making long‑term earnings more sensitive to cyclical downturns and cost inflation in a capital‑intensive industry.
Ancillary uptake uncertainty and near-term cost pressure
Guided CASM‑X increases and unclear pace of ancillary and upsell adoption create structural risk to margin recovery. If ancillary behaviors don’t scale as expected while unit costs rise, profitability improvement from the transformation may be muted, pressuring sustainable earnings and free cash flow generation.

Southwest Airlines (LUV) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Southwest Airlines Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionSouthwest Airlines Co. operates as a passenger airline company that provide scheduled air transportation services in the United States and near-international markets. As of December 31, 2021, the company operated a total fleet of 728 Boeing 737 aircrafts; and served 121 destinations in 42 states, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, as well as 10 near-international countries, including Mexico, Jamaica, the Bahamas, Aruba, the Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Belize, Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and Turks and Caicos. It also provides inflight entertainment and connectivity services on Wi-Fi enabled aircrafts; and Rapid Rewards loyalty program that enables program members to earn points for dollars spent on Southwest base fares. In addition, the company offers a suite of digital platforms to support customers' travel needs, including websites and apps; and SWABIZ, an online booking tool. Further, it provides ancillary services, such as Southwest's EarlyBird Check-In, upgraded boarding, and transportation of pets and unaccompanied minors. The company was incorporated in 1967 and is headquartered in Dallas, Texas.
How the Company Makes MoneySouthwest Airlines generates revenue primarily through the sale of passenger tickets, which constitutes the bulk of its earnings. The airline employs a low-cost carrier business model, focusing on short-haul flights that allow for quick turnaround times and high aircraft utilization. Additional revenue streams include ancillary services such as checked baggage fees, in-flight services, and priority boarding. The company also benefits from partnerships with travel-related businesses, including hotel chains and car rental services, which further enhance its revenue through cross-promotional opportunities. Additionally, its loyalty program, Rapid Rewards, drives repeat business and contributes to customer retention, thus solidifying its revenue base.

Southwest Airlines Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Revenue by Segment
Revenue by Segment
Highlights earnings from different business areas, helping to pinpoint which segments drive growth and where there might be vulnerabilities.
Chart InsightsSouthwest Airlines' Passenger revenue has shown a robust recovery post-pandemic, with consistent growth since 2021, reflecting strong demand for air travel. However, recent quarters indicate a slight stabilization, suggesting the market may be reaching saturation. The 'Other' segment, while smaller, has seen steady growth, indicating diversification efforts. Freight revenue remains relatively flat, highlighting limited growth potential in this segment. Without new earnings call insights, the focus remains on sustaining passenger demand and exploring new revenue streams to maintain momentum.
Data provided by:The Fly

Southwest Airlines Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jan 28, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 23, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call was largely constructive: management highlighted successful, on-time execution of a broad transformation in 2025 that produced record revenues, outperformance on cost targets, improved operational reliability, sizable buybacks, and a materially higher starting point for 2026 earnings (guide of at least $4.00 EPS). Near-term challenges and uncertainties were acknowledged, including a small Q4 RASM decline (-0.2% YoY), projected CASM‑X pressure (~3.5% YoY in Q1), variability in load factor, and uncertainty around how quickly ancillaries and upsell behaviors will mature. On balance the positive operational and financial progress and the strong 2026 earnings guide outweigh the near-term headwinds and remaining execution/behavioral uncertainties.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Revenues and Full-Year EBIT Beat
Operating revenues of $7.4B in Q4 and $28B for the full year were quarterly and annual records. Full-year EBIT was $574M, above prior guidance of $500M; Q4 EBIT was $386M.
Aggressive Capital Return and Balance Sheet Strength
Completed $2.6B in share buybacks in 2025 (about 14% of shares outstanding) and distributed $399M in dividends. Ended the quarter with $3.2B in cash and a gross leverage ratio of 2.4x, within targets. Issued $1.5B of unsecured bonds in November.
Large Transformation Delivered On Time
Implemented many strategic initiatives in 2025 (bag fees, basic economy, flight-credit expiration, variable loyalty earn/burn, Chase co-brand amendment, free WiFi for loyalty members, Expedia/Priceline partnerships, new partners, Getaways, redeye flying, reduced turn times, tech upgrades). Retrofitted 800+ aircraft for assigned and extra legroom seating and launched those products on schedule.
Operational Excellence
Ranked #1 in on-time performance, completion factor and lowest extreme delays in December; earned The Wall Street Journal's Best U.S. Airline of 2025, highlighting improved operational reliability during a major transformation.
Strong 2026 Earnings Guidance
Management is guiding full-year 2026 adjusted EPS of at least $4.00 versus 2025 adjusted EPS of $0.93 (lower end of internal forecast), and Q1 2026 adjusted EPS of at least $0.45 versus a loss of $0.13 in Q1 2025.
Material RASM and Capacity Outlook for Q1
Expecting Q1 RASM to increase by at least 9.5% year-over-year. Q1 capacity is expected to grow 1%–2% year-over-year while operating with ~7 fewer aircraft, reflecting efficiency gains.
Cost Discipline and Fleet Investment Plan
Outperformed a $370M cost reduction target for 2025. Q4 CASM‑X was up only 0.8% YoY despite less capacity than planned. Projected CASM‑X increase of ~3.5% YoY in 1Q (including ~1.1 points from removing 6 seats on 737‑700s). Expect 66 Boeing 737‑8 deliveries in 2026, retirement of ~60 aircraft, and net capital spending of $3.0B–$3.5B.
Positive Early Customer Reception to New Products
Assigned seating and extra legroom launched Jan 27; company reports customer response 'overwhelmingly positive' and early ancillary / buy-up activity encouraging. Management believes these products will be meaningful contributors to 2026 revenue and corporate demand.
Negative Updates
Q4 RASM Slight Decline
Fourth-quarter RASM was down slightly, at -0.2% year-over-year, attributed in part to FAA-mandated schedule cuts.
Modest Full-Year Revenue Growth in 2025
Full-year operating revenue increased only 1.7% year-over-year, indicating that top-line growth was modest in 2025 despite transformation efforts.
Cost Pressure in Near Term (CASM‑X Guidance)
Management projects CASM‑X to increase roughly 3.5% year-over-year in Q1 2026 (including ~1.1 points from seat removals), reflecting near-term unit cost pressure.
Load Factor Variability and Operational Trade-offs
Management acknowledged a Q4 load factor decline (and that certain retrofit timing decisions reduced load factor but were EBIT-positive). Historical Q1 load factor was low (~74% last year vs. typical ~80%), creating a tougher early‑year comp.
Uncertainty Around Ancillary/Upsell Ramp
Management is not providing an upper EPS range pending 1–2 months of booking/close-in data; ancillaries and upsell behavior (close‑in buy rates, potential normalization) remain uncertain and represent upside risk but also modeling uncertainty.
First Noncontract/Management Layoffs
Company executed its first layoff of noncontract and management employees in 2025 (noted as part of cost reduction), which is an operational and cultural challenge.
Removal of Fuel Hedging Program
The company discontinued its fuel hedging program, which reduces a layer of fuel-cost protection and could increase exposure to fuel-price volatility.
Company Guidance
Southwest provided full‑year 2026 adjusted EPS guidance of at least $4 (versus 2025 adjusted EPS of $0.93) and Q1 2026 adjusted EPS of at least $0.45 (versus a Q1 2025 loss of $0.13); it expects Q1 RASM to increase at least 9.5% year‑over‑year with Q1 capacity up 1–2% YoY while operating with roughly seven fewer aircraft, and projects CASM‑X to rise about 3.5% YoY (including ~1.1 points from removing six seats on 737‑700s); management headcount expense will be flat to 2025, fleet plans call for 66 Boeing 737‑8 deliveries and ~60 retirements in 2026, full‑year net capex is expected at $3.0–$3.5 billion, and the balance sheet ended the quarter with $3.2 billion in cash and a 2.4x gross leverage ratio; management also noted $2.6 billion of 2025 share buybacks (~14% of shares) and $399 million of 2025 dividends, and said further upside from the Jan. 27 assigned/extra‑legroom launch will be quantified in a month or two before providing an upper EPS range.

Southwest Airlines Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Revenue has recovered meaningfully and the balance sheet is healthier with sharply lower debt and a moderate debt-to-equity profile, but current profitability is thin versus prior peaks. The key drag is cash conversion: free cash flow is near breakeven and deteriorated significantly (including large negative FCF in 2024), limiting financial flexibility.
Income Statement
62
Positive
Revenue has expanded meaningfully since 2020 and remains up in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months), indicating continued demand resilience. However, profitability has compressed versus 2021–2022 levels: gross and operating margins are materially lower, and net margin in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) is thin despite positive earnings. Overall, the income statement shows recovery and growth, but with weaker margin quality and limited buffer against cost or pricing pressure.
Balance Sheet
66
Positive
Leverage has improved markedly versus 2020–2023, with total debt down sharply in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) and a moderate debt-to-equity profile. Equity remains sizable, and returns on equity are positive but modest, reflecting relatively low profitability for the capital employed. The balance sheet is healthier than prior years, though earnings power still looks subdued relative to the asset base.
Cash Flow
38
Negative
Cash generation is the key weak spot: while operating cash flow is positive in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months), free cash flow is near breakeven and has deteriorated significantly versus prior periods, including large negative free cash flow in 2024. Free cash flow also fails to consistently track reported earnings, signaling that reinvestment and working-capital needs are consuming cash. This reduces flexibility for debt reduction, shareholder returns, or downturn protection.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue28.06B27.48B26.09B23.81B15.79B
Gross Profit4.89B4.46B4.22B4.75B4.12B
EBITDA2.24B2.47B2.39B2.38B3.03B
Net Income441.00M465.00M465.00M539.00M977.00M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets29.06B33.75B36.49B35.37B36.32B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments3.23B8.72B11.47B12.29B15.50B
Total Debt5.98B8.06B9.20B9.47B12.28B
Total Liabilities21.08B23.40B25.97B24.68B25.91B
Stockholders Equity7.98B10.35B10.52B10.69B10.41B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-831.00M-1.62B-389.00M-156.00M1.81B
Operating Cash Flow1.84B462.00M3.16B3.79B2.32B
Investing Cash Flow-1.43B-261.00M-2.93B-3.75B-1.26B
Financing Cash Flow-4.69B-1.98B-436.00M-3.03B359.00M

Southwest Airlines Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price52.09
Price Trends
50DMA
45.02
Positive
100DMA
38.87
Positive
200DMA
35.50
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
2.65
Positive
RSI
60.13
Neutral
STOCH
60.08
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For LUV, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 52.09 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 49.82, above the 50-day MA of 45.02, and above the 200-day MA of 35.50, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 2.65 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 60.13 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 60.08 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for LUV.

Southwest Airlines Risk Analysis

Southwest Airlines disclosed 24 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Southwest Airlines reported the most risks in the "Legal & Regulatory" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Southwest Airlines Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (63)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
71
Outperform
$37.82B10.7623.99%4.24%20.29%
70
Outperform
$46.44B9.2927.70%0.96%4.33%-1.58%
63
Neutral
$10.79B15.437.44%2.01%2.89%-14.66%
61
Neutral
$26.92B69.184.82%1.73%0.65%
56
Neutral
$6.40B59.542.36%31.50%-49.15%
50
Neutral
$2.39B-3.55-25.29%-2.49%47.88%
47
Neutral
$9.31B80.371.27%118.64%
* Industrials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
LUV
Southwest Airlines
52.09
22.47
75.84%
ALK
Alaska Air
52.58
-19.74
-27.30%
DAL
Delta Air Lines
69.44
8.68
14.28%
JBLU
JetBlue Airways
5.98
-0.85
-12.39%
UAL
United Airlines Holdings
113.03
15.26
15.61%
AAL
American Airlines
13.59
-1.72
-11.23%

Southwest Airlines Corporate Events

Executive/Board Changes
Southwest Airlines Announces Upcoming Board of Directors Changes
Neutral
Feb 10, 2026

Southwest Airlines Co. announced that directors C. David Cush and Gregg A. Saretsky submitted their resignations from the company’s Board of Directors on February 9, 2026, with both resignations to take effect on February 23, 2026. The company emphasized that neither director’s departure resulted from any disagreement regarding Southwest’s operations, policies, or practices, suggesting a planned board transition rather than governance or strategic conflict.

The most recent analyst rating on (LUV) stock is a Buy with a $61.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Southwest Airlines stock, see the LUV Stock Forecast page.

Financial Disclosures
Southwest Airlines Lowers 2025 EBIT Expectations Amid Challenges
Negative
Dec 5, 2025

Southwest Airlines has revised its expectations for full-year 2025 earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), excluding special items, to approximately $500 million, down from the previous range of $600 million to $800 million. This adjustment is due to decreased revenue from a government shutdown and increased fuel prices, although bookings have since returned to expected levels.

The most recent analyst rating on (LUV) stock is a Hold with a $38.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Southwest Airlines stock, see the LUV Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jan 30, 2026