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First Business Financial Services (FBIZ)
NASDAQ:FBIZ

First Business Financial (FBIZ) AI Stock Analysis

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FBIZ

First Business Financial

(NASDAQ:FBIZ)

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Outperform 77 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:77Outperform
Price Target:
$67.00
▲(12.70% Upside)
FBIZ scores well on strong profitability and improving leverage with good cash generation, supported by bullish technical trends and an attractive low P/E. The score is moderated by margin mix/cost signals (low gross margin), limited missing financial context, and manageable but notable credit/NIM sensitivity highlighted on the earnings call.
Positive Factors
Strong profitability & cash conversion
Sustained net margin above 20% and FCF-to-net-income near 1 indicate high earnings quality and strong cash conversion. This durable cash generation supports dividend increases, organic growth funding, and reserve building, improving resilience to cyclical revenue or credit swings over months.
Core deposit funding strength
Double‑digit core deposit growth provides a stable, low‑cost funding base that reduces reliance on wholesale markets. Persistent deposit inflows support loan growth, preserve net interest margin, and give management flexibility on pricing and balance‑sheet mix over the medium term.
Sustained operating leverage and efficiency gains
Consistent positive operating leverage and a sub‑60% efficiency ratio reflect improving cost discipline and scalable operations. Structural efficiency gains boost earnings sensitivity to revenue growth, enabling higher return on equity and capital deployment opportunities across a 2–6 month horizon and beyond.
Negative Factors
CRE downgrade and one-time NII hit
A concentrated CRE downgrade tied to a single borrower produced an interest reversal that compressed NII and demonstrates credit concentration risk. Such idiosyncratic CRE exposures can cause episodic earnings volatility and require ongoing monitoring of collateral values and reserves.
Relatively low gross margin
A structurally low gross margin (15% TTM) suggests limited spread or product mix compression versus peers. Lower gross margin constrains the bank's ability to absorb higher funding or personnel costs and reduces cushion for sustained margin pressure over the medium term.
Volatile fee/partnership income
Fee income showed variability driven by accounting reclassifications and nonrecurring items, reducing predictability of noninterest revenue. Persistent volatility in partnership and other fee streams weakens diversification benefits and complicates medium‑term earnings planning and capital allocation.

First Business Financial (FBIZ) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

First Business Financial Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionFirst Business Financial Services, Inc. operates as the bank holding company for First Business Bank that provides commercial banking products and services for small and medium-sized businesses, business owners, executives, professionals, and high net worth individuals. The company offers deposit products, such as non-interest-bearing transaction accounts, interest-bearing transaction accounts, money market accounts, time deposits, and certificates of deposit, as well as credit cards. It also provides loan products, including commercial real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, small business administration loans, and direct financing leases, as well as consumer and other loans comprising home equity, first and second mortgage, and other personal loans for professional and executive clients. The company offers commercial lending, asset-based lending, equipment financing, accounts receivable financing, vendor financing, floorplan financing, treasury management services, and company retirement plans; trust and estate administration, financial planning, investment management, and private banking services; and investment portfolio administrative, asset-liability management, and asset-liability management process validation services for other financial institutions. First Business Financial Services, Inc. was founded in 1909 and is headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin.
How the Company Makes MoneyFirst Business Financial generates revenue primarily through interest income from loans, which includes commercial and personal loans offered to businesses and consumers. Additionally, the company earns revenue from fees associated with its deposit accounts and treasury management services, which are charged for account maintenance and transaction processing. Investment income from its securities portfolio also contributes to revenue. Key partnerships with local businesses and community organizations enhance its outreach and customer base, while a strong focus on customer service and tailored financial solutions helps to retain clients and drive growth.

First Business Financial Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jan 29, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 23, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call presents a solid positive picture: the company met or exceeded several strategic goals (double-digit revenue and NII growth, EPS +14%, tangible book +14%, ROATCE >15%), reported strong deposit growth (+12% in Q4) and durable fee income gains, and reiterated targeted NIM and double-digit growth guidance. The principal negatives are isolated and manageable: a single CRE downgrade ($20.4M) that caused a one-time interest reversal (~$892k), elevated payoff activity that temporarily moderated reported loan growth (management normalizes growth to ~11%), partnership income variability and a small number of legacy asset-related charge-offs. Overall, the positive operating and capital results materially outweigh the limited, largely idiosyncratic headwinds, supporting a favorable outlook.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Profitability and Shareholder Returns
EPS grew 14% in 2025 versus 2024, exceeding the long-term 10% earnings growth goal; pretax pre-provision earnings grew nearly 15% year-over-year; return on average tangible common equity was over 15% for the year; tangible book value per share increased 14% year-over-year.
Revenue and Net Interest Income Growth
Full-year net interest income grew 10% driven by loan and deposit growth and disciplined pricing; full-year operating revenue grew 10%, meeting the company's double-digit revenue target.
Deposit and Balance Sheet Strength
Core deposits increased 12% in Q4 both on a linked-quarter and year-over-year basis, led by interest-bearing and money market accounts, which supported margin and funding; loans grew $261 million or 8% year-over-year and $39 million (5% annualized) during the quarter.
Loan Growth Outlook (Normalized)
Management noted elevated payoff activity in 2025 (~$60–$70 million above normal), and if normalized for payoffs adjusted full-year loan growth would be about 11%; pipelines across CRE and C&I (notably asset-based lending) are described as strong heading into 2026.
Fee Income and Diversification
Private Wealth delivered a record $3.8 million of fee income, up 11% year-over-year; service charges increased nearly 20% year-over-year; diversified fee streams helped moderate variability in some line items.
Operating Leverage and Expense Control
Operating expense growth was about 6.5% for 2025 versus 10% revenue growth, producing positive operating leverage for the fourth consecutive year and improving efficiency (efficiency ratio below 60% for 2025).
Capital Management and Dividend Increase
Strong earnings generated excess capital; Board approved a 17% increase to the quarterly cash dividend; effective tax rate for 2025 was 16.8%, within the 16–18% expected range.
Net Interest Margin Resilience (Excluding One-Time Item)
Reported Q4 NIM declined to 3.53% (down 15 bps), but excluding a nonaccrual interest reversal NIM would have been 3.63%; full-year NIM was relatively stable, declining only 2 bps from 3.66% to 3.64%.
Specialty Lending Rebuild and Margin Tailwinds
Management is shifting mix toward higher-yielding C&I and asset-based lending (ABL) which typically bring lower-cost deposits; ABL pipeline and other specialty niches are expected to lift margins and diversify revenue.
Negative Updates
Isolated CRE Nonaccrual and One-Time Interest Reversal
Downgraded $20.4 million of CRE loans related to a single Wisconsin borrower with total loans outstanding of $29.7 million; no specific reserve recorded due to appraised collateral values, but a nonaccrual interest reversal of $892,000 reduced Q4 net interest income and compressed margin by ~10 basis points.
Elevated Loan Payoffs Moderated Reported Loan Growth
Payoffs in 2025 exceeded 2024 levels by almost $70 million, creating a more moderate headline loan growth pace in late 2025; management estimates ~$60–$70 million of payoffs were above normal levels and impacted growth timing.
Volatility and Decline in Partnership/Other Income
Accounting classification change reclassified $904,000 from noninterest expense to other noninterest income (netting partnership costs against revenue); excluding that reclass, income from partnership investments decreased by $383,000 to $477,000 in Q4, highlighting variability in that line item.
Q4 Margin Compression and NIM Pressure
Net interest margin declined 15 basis points in Q4 to 3.53% (10 bps due to the nonaccrual reversal), signaling sensitivity to one-off credit events; full-year NIM dipped 2 bps to 3.64% from 3.66%.
Charge-Offs and Shrinking Equipment Finance Exposure
Net charge-offs totaled $2.5 million in Q4, primarily from previously reserved small-ticket equipment finance (transportation) loans; the transportation sub-portfolio has been reduced from about $61 million to $21 million.
Open Legal/Asset-Based Lending Credit
One asset-based lending credit has been in the court system since 2023 with a court date set for later in 2026, indicating potential continued uncertainty and timing risk for that exposure.
Competitive Deposit Pricing and Rising Compensation
Deposition pricing competition remains intense (though modestly eased); management expects compensation costs to grow somewhat in 2026 (more hires and benefit cost increases), which may pressure expense growth if revenue guidance is not met.
Variable Fee Lines Impacted by External Events
Lower SBA gains in Q4 were attributed to the government shutdown and swap/loan fee volatility reduced other fee income in the period; some prior quarter fee items were nonrecurring (e.g., $537k accounts receivable finance exit fee, $234k BOLI proceeds).
Company Guidance
The company guided to sustained double‑digit top‑line growth and stable margins, reiterating a net interest margin target range of 3.60%–3.65% (Q4 NIM 3.53% — 3.63% ex a 10 bp nonaccrual interest reversal of $892k; FY‑2025 NIM 3.64% vs 3.66% in 2024) and a 10% annual growth target for loans, deposits, revenue and net interest income; management said loan balances grew $39M (≈5% annualized) in Q4 and $261M (≈8% YoY) with average loans up 8% annualized, that 2025 payoffs ran roughly $60–$70M above normal (implying an adjusted full‑year loan growth of ~11%), and core deposits were up 12% quarter‑to‑quarter and year‑over‑year with double‑digit core deposit growth expected to continue. For 2026 they expect to sustain positive operating leverage (2025 operating revenue +10% with operating expenses ≈+6.5%), modestly higher compensation, a continued effective tax rate around 16%–18% (2025 = 16.8%), and fee income growth of ~10% (noting a $904k accounting reclassification and excluding certain one‑offs of $537k and $234k); other key metrics cited as context were pretax pre‑provision earnings +~15% vs 2024, return on average tangible common equity >15%, tangible book value per share +14% YoY, EPS +14% in 2025 (10% long‑term EPS goal; 12% 10‑yr CAGR), Q4 Private Wealth fees $3.8M (+11% YoY), service charges +~20% YoY, net charge‑offs $2.5M, and a 17% increase to the quarterly cash dividend.

First Business Financial Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Overall fundamentals are solid: healthy profitability (net margin 20.34%) and improving leverage (debt-to-equity 0.77) supported by positive free cash flow growth (6.11%) and strong cash conversion (FCF-to-net income ~1). Offsets include a low gross margin (15.22%) and some missing balance-sheet/cash-flow context (e.g., equity ratio, operating cash flow to net income).
Income Statement
75
Positive
First Business Financial shows a solid revenue growth trajectory with a TTM revenue growth rate of 2.59%. The gross profit margin is relatively low at 15.22% for TTM, indicating potential cost management issues. However, the net profit margin of 20.34% suggests effective control over expenses. EBIT and EBITDA margins are healthy, reflecting strong operational efficiency.
Balance Sheet
65
Positive
The company's debt-to-equity ratio has improved to 0.77 in TTM from higher levels in previous years, indicating better leverage management. Return on equity is strong at 15.03%, showcasing effective use of equity to generate profits. However, the equity ratio is not provided, which limits a full assessment of financial stability.
Cash Flow
70
Positive
Free cash flow growth is positive at 6.11% in TTM, indicating improved cash generation. The free cash flow to net income ratio is nearly 1, suggesting that net income is effectively translating into cash. However, the operating cash flow to net income ratio is not available, limiting a complete cash flow analysis.
BreakdownTTMDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue277.15M279.25M262.38M226.24M150.80M124.09M
Gross Profit158.05M159.97M144.63M135.71M131.72M118.56M
EBITDA63.35M60.45M54.89M50.77M56.31M50.58M
Net Income51.40M50.32M44.24M37.03M40.86M35.76M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets4.03B4.08B3.85B3.51B2.98B2.65B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments45.82M46.68M499.09M436.52M314.71M262.81M
Total Debt274.36M266.77M327.98M339.87M466.98M418.93M
Total Liabilities3.68B3.71B3.52B3.22B2.72B2.42B
Stockholders Equity358.32M371.58M328.59M289.59M260.64M232.42M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow66.92M0.0057.27M49.41M35.42M35.60M
Operating Cash Flow67.52M0.0057.49M52.29M38.65M35.99M
Investing Cash Flow-424.38M0.00-328.47M-506.85M-245.27M-111.01M
Financing Cash Flow269.24M0.00289.17M491.38M252.19M75.22M

First Business Financial Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price59.45
Price Trends
50DMA
55.62
Positive
100DMA
53.02
Positive
200DMA
51.13
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.94
Negative
RSI
64.65
Neutral
STOCH
85.15
Negative
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For FBIZ, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 59.45 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 56.77, above the 50-day MA of 55.62, and above the 200-day MA of 51.13, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.94 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 64.65 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 85.15 is Negative, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for FBIZ.

First Business Financial Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
78
Outperform
$610.46M13.9512.03%0.73%7.81%26.91%
77
Outperform
$494.88M9.7915.02%2.08%8.21%29.65%
73
Outperform
$485.42M10.4910.86%1.92%6.25%24.92%
73
Outperform
$457.47M15.086.16%3.69%50.36%-56.64%
72
Outperform
$487.90M15.967.71%6.62%117.46%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
64
Neutral
$523.09M16.013.92%5.80%4.38%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
FBIZ
First Business Financial
59.45
5.91
11.03%
HBCP
Home Bancorp
62.01
10.93
21.40%
KRNY
Kearny Financial
8.24
1.63
24.66%
CARE
Carter Bankshares
22.09
4.43
25.08%
RRBI
Red River Bancshares
90.35
32.43
55.99%
COFS
ChoiceOne Financial Services
30.45
-1.61
-5.02%

First Business Financial Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyDividendsFinancial Disclosures
First Business Financial Highlights Strong Q4 Momentum, Strategy
Positive
Feb 3, 2026

On February 3, 2026, First Business Financial Services posted a new fourth-quarter 2025 investor presentation outlining solid operating momentum and progress on its 2024–2028 strategic plan, highlighted by 15% year-over-year growth in pre-tax, pre-provision earnings, 14% net income growth, and an efficiency ratio improvement to 56.61% in the quarter and 58.78% for 2025, marking a fourth consecutive year of positive operating leverage. The presentation underscored continued loan and core deposit expansion—loans up 8.4% year-over-year and core deposits up 11.5%—a 3.53% net interest margin supported by disciplined pricing, strong tangible book value per share growth of 13.7% over the year, and a 17% dividend increase, while also emphasizing a deposit-centric, relationship-driven model that has produced double-digit five-year CAGRs in loans, core deposits, and tangible book value, above-peer total shareholder returns, and measurable progress toward profitability, funding mix, and employee engagement targets, reinforcing FBIZ’s positioning as a growing, efficiency-focused regional banking platform for investors and clients.

The most recent analyst rating on (FBIZ) stock is a Buy with a $70.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Business Financial stock, see the FBIZ Stock Forecast page.

Executive/Board ChangesShareholder Meetings
First Business Financial announces orderly board leadership transition
Neutral
Feb 2, 2026

On January 29, 2026, First Business Financial Services, Inc. announced that longtime director Ralph R. Kauten, who has served on the Board since 2018, intends to retire from the Board at the conclusion of the company’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, expected around April 24, 2026, in accordance with the firm’s Director Retirement Policy requiring retirement at age 75 and with no disagreements regarding the company’s operations, policies, or practices. Upon the effective date of Kauten’s retirement, Jason R. Graham will assume the role of Chair of the Audit Committee, signaling a planned and orderly leadership transition in the company’s board-level financial oversight and governance structure.

The most recent analyst rating on (FBIZ) stock is a Buy with a $64.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Business Financial stock, see the FBIZ Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyDividendsFinancial Disclosures
First Business Financial Posts Solid Q4 Results, Raises Dividend
Positive
Jan 29, 2026

On January 29, 2026, First Business Bank reported fourth quarter 2025 net income available to common shareholders of $13.1 million, or $1.58 per share, down modestly from $1.70 in the prior quarter and $1.71 a year earlier, but supported by continued balance sheet growth, a stronger efficiency ratio, and expanding tangible book value. Management highlighted robust core deposit growth of 12.5% annualized from the prior quarter and 11.5% year-on-year, as well as loan growth of 4.6% annualized quarter-on-quarter and 8.4% from the fourth quarter of 2024, even as elevated commercial real estate payoffs tempered lending momentum. Net interest margin came in at 3.53%, or 3.63% excluding a 10 basis point drag from non-accrual interest reversals tied largely to a single client, with executives stressing that overall credit quality across the performing portfolio remained stable. The bank’s efficiency ratio improved to 56.61% in the quarter and 58.78% for the full year, marking a fourth consecutive year of positive operating leverage, while tangible book value per share climbed nearly 16% annualized from the prior quarter and 13.7% from a year ago. For full-year 2025, First Business delivered more than 14% growth in both pre-tax, pre-provision adjusted earnings and earnings per share and maintained a 20-year track record of 10% compound annual EPS growth, enabling a 17% increase in its quarterly cash dividend to $0.34 per share—its 14th consecutive annual dividend hike—reinforcing the bank’s shareholder-return story and underscoring its confidence in sustaining double-digit growth targets.

The most recent analyst rating on (FBIZ) stock is a Buy with a $66.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Business Financial stock, see the FBIZ Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
First Business Financial Releases Investor Presentation
Positive
Nov 10, 2025

On November 10, 2025, First Business Financial Services, Inc. released an investor presentation detailing its recent financial performance and strategic plans. The company reported an 18% growth in pre-tax, pre-provision earnings and a 17% increase in net income for the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year. Notable achievements include a record $3.731 billion in private wealth management assets, 8.4% annualized loan growth, and an 11.4% increase in core deposits. The presentation also highlighted the company’s strategic goals for 2024-2028, focusing on sustainable profitability, operational excellence, and enhancing shareholder value.

The most recent analyst rating on (FBIZ) stock is a Buy with a $61.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Business Financial stock, see the FBIZ Stock Forecast page.

Dividends
First Business Financial Declares Quarterly Dividend
Positive
Nov 6, 2025

On November 6, 2025, First Business Financial Services, Inc. announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.29 per share on its common stock, maintaining the same rate as in July 2025. The dividend, representing a 2.29% yield and a 17% payout ratio based on third-quarter earnings, will be payable on December 3, 2025. Additionally, a dividend of $17.50 per share on the 7% Series A Preferred Stock was declared, payable on December 15, 2025. This announcement reflects the company’s continued commitment to returning value to shareholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (FBIZ) stock is a Buy with a $61.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Business Financial stock, see the FBIZ Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 04, 2026