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Cvr Energy Inc. (CVI)
NYSE:CVI
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CVR Energy (CVI) AI Stock Analysis

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CVI

CVR Energy

(NYSE:CVI)

Rating:49Neutral
Price Target:
$27.00
▼(-8.72% Downside)
CVR Energy's overall stock score reflects significant financial challenges, with declining revenues and high leverage being the most impactful factors. The technical analysis and valuation provide some support, but the negative sentiment from the earnings call and corporate events further weigh down the score.
Positive Factors
Fertilizer Segment
The Fertilizer segment is expected to see sequentially higher EBITDA due to seasonal strength in ammonia.
Financial Performance
CVI posted a beat against lowered expectations for the fourth quarter, with particularly strong results in the Renewables segment.
Liquidity
CVI added approximately $400 million in liquidity with the recent sale of its 50% interest in Midway Pipeline and a new $325 million term loan.
Negative Factors
Dividend Reinstatement
Management needs to get past the turnarounds and weak refining outlook to reinstate the dividend, which is a key overhang on the stock.
Earnings
The large turnaround at Coffeyville will keep results subdued in the short term.
Refining Outlook
A more front-loaded impact of the Coffeyville turnaround suggests a lower refining volume outlook combined with higher capital expenditures.

CVR Energy (CVI) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

CVR Energy Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionCVR Energy, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing activities in the United States. It operates in two segments, Petroleum and Nitrogen Fertilizer. The Petroleum segment refines and markets gasoline, diesel fuel, and other refined products. It also owns and operates a coking medium-sour crude oil refinery in southeast Kansas; and a crude oil refinery in Wynnewood, Oklahoma, as well as supporting logistics assets. This segment primarily serves retailers, railroads, farm co-operatives, and other refiners/marketers. The Nitrogen Fertilizer segment owns and operates a nitrogen fertilizer plant in North America that utilizes a pet coke gasification process to produce nitrogen fertilizer products; and a nitrogen fertilizer facility in East Dubuque, Illinois that produces nitrogen fertilizers in the form of ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate (UAN). It primarily markets UAN products to agricultural customers; and ammonia products to agricultural and industrial customers. The company was founded in 1906 and is headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas. CVR Energy, Inc. is a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises L.P.
How the Company Makes MoneyCVR Energy generates revenue primarily through the refining of crude oil, where it converts raw materials into various refined products that are sold to distributors, retailers, and other customers. The refining segment is the largest contributor to the company's income, with profits largely driven by the crack spread, which is the difference between the cost of crude oil and the selling price of refined products. Additionally, CVR Partners generates revenue through the production and sale of nitrogen fertilizers, which are essential for agricultural applications. The company benefits from strategic partnerships, including those related to its fertilizer production, and it leverages its infrastructure and logistics capabilities to optimize operations and minimize costs, enhancing overall profitability.

CVR Energy Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jul 30, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Nov 03, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Negative
The earnings call highlighted significant challenges, including a substantial net loss and increased costs due to higher RIN prices and adverse mark-to-market impacts. However, there were positives such as the completion of the turnaround, improved refining market conditions, and strong demand in the Fertilizer segment. Despite these positives, the overall sentiment leans towards the negative due to the financial losses and cost challenges faced.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Completion of Turnaround and Resumption of Full Operations
The planned turnaround at Coffeyville was completed in April, and full operating rates resumed in July, with no additional turnarounds planned for the Refining segment for the remainder of 2025 and 2026.
Increase in Group 3 2-1-1 Benchmark Cracks
Group 3 2-1-1 benchmark cracks averaged $24.02 per barrel for the second quarter, compared to $18.83 per barrel for the same period last year.
Strong Demand and Higher Prices in Fertilizer Segment
Nitrogen fertilizer prices were higher for both UAN and ammonia compared to the second quarter of 2024, with strong demand through the spring planting season.
Positive Outlook for Refining Segment
Refining market conditions improved with refined product inventories, particularly diesel, nearly 15% below 2021 to '24 averages, and demand remained steady.
Negative Updates
Consolidated Net Loss and Negative EBITDA
Reported a consolidated net loss of $90 million and a loss per share of $1.14, with EBITDA loss of $24 million.
Unfavorable Mark-to-Market Impact
Negative mark-to-market impact on outstanding RFS obligation of $89 million, and an unfavorable inventory valuation impact of $32 million.
Increased RIN Prices Impacting Costs
Average RIN prices for the second quarter were approximately $1.11, an increase of over 70% from the prior year period, impacting costs.
Renewable Segment Challenges
Adjusted EBITDA in the Renewable segment was a loss of $4 million, impacted by higher soybean oil prices and lower diesel prices.
Company Guidance
During the CVR Energy Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call, the company reported a consolidated net loss of $90 million, equating to a loss per share of $1.14, and an EBITDA loss of $24 million. The results were influenced by an unfavorable mark-to-market impact of $89 million on their Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) obligation and an additional $32 million of unfavorable inventory valuation impact. The Petroleum segment's throughput was approximately 172,000 barrels per day, with a significant light product yield of 99% on crude oil processed. The Group 3 2-1-1 benchmark crack spreads averaged $24.02 per barrel, while average RIN prices rose sharply to $1.11 per RVO weighted basis. The Fertilizer segment showed resilience with an ammonia utilization rate of 91% and increased nitrogen fertilizer prices. Looking ahead, the company estimates third-quarter throughput for the Petroleum segment to be between 200,000 to 215,000 barrels per day, with direct operating expenses projected between $105 million and $115 million. Total consolidated capital spending for 2025 is expected to range from $165 million to $200 million, with turnaround spending estimated at $190 million.

CVR Energy Financial Statement Overview

Summary
CVR Energy faces financial headwinds, with declining revenues and profitability pressures reflected in the negative income metrics. The high debt levels and negative free cash flow suggest potential liquidity issues. Improving operational efficiency and revenue growth are critical for financial health.
Income Statement
40
Negative
The income statement shows a challenging period with negative gross profit and net income in the TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months). Revenue has declined significantly from previous years, and margins are under pressure. The company needs to address these profitability issues to improve its financial standing.
Balance Sheet
55
Neutral
The balance sheet indicates high leverage with a debt-to-equity ratio of 3.29 in TTM, reflecting potential financial risk. However, the company maintains a reasonable level of cash and cash equivalents, which provides some liquidity cushion. The equity ratio is weak, indicating limited equity financing stability.
Cash Flow
45
Neutral
The cash flow statement reflects declining free cash flow and a negative free cash flow in the TTM, signaling potential liquidity challenges. The operating cash flow covers net income, but the decrease in free cash flow growth rate is a concern, as it limits investment capabilities.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue7.19B7.61B9.25B10.90B7.24B3.93B
Gross Profit-174.00M197.00M1.27B1.41B218.00M87.00M
EBITDA3.00M394.00M1.44B1.26B453.00M-7.00M
Net Income-332.00M7.00M769.00M463.00M25.00M-256.00M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets3.98B4.26B4.71B4.12B3.91B3.98B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments596.00M987.00M581.00M510.00M510.00M667.00M
Total Debt1.85B1.94B2.20B1.61B1.67B1.73B
Total Liabilities3.32B3.38B3.67B3.33B3.14B2.76B
Stockholders Equity466.00M703.00M847.00M531.00M553.00M1.02B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow48.00M172.00M686.00M693.00M-159.00M-193.00M
Operating Cash Flow146.00M404.00M948.00M967.00M90.00M90.00M
Investing Cash Flow-259.00M-121.00M-239.00M-271.00M-238.00M-423.00M
Financing Cash Flow142.00M-482.00M-40.00M-696.00M-315.00M355.00M

CVR Energy Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price29.58
Price Trends
50DMA
28.00
Positive
100DMA
24.64
Positive
200DMA
21.92
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.25
Negative
RSI
61.12
Neutral
STOCH
80.81
Negative
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For CVI, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 29.58 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 26.91, above the 50-day MA of 28.00, and above the 200-day MA of 21.92, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.25 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 61.12 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 80.81 is Negative, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for CVI.

CVR Energy Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (65)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
74
Outperform
$9.18B35.13-0.93%4.07%-14.58%-107.50%
73
Outperform
$45.65B61.003.07%3.04%-11.72%-86.21%
65
Neutral
$15.26B7.313.02%5.32%4.27%-62.52%
64
Neutral
$7.93B25.456.62%6.89%-8.65%-73.25%
51
Neutral
$1.55B-200.75%3.97%-29.94%-723.41%
51
Neutral
$2.87B-17.30%4.43%-18.73%-236.79%
49
Neutral
$2.84B268.82-50.65%9.33%-15.98%-160.88%
* Energy Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
CVI
CVR Energy
29.58
4.90
19.85%
DK
Delek US Holdings
27.02
8.28
44.18%
DINO
HF Sinclair Corporation
49.09
4.03
8.94%
VLO
Valero Energy
150.77
13.47
9.81%
PBF
PBF Energy
26.36
-5.49
-17.24%
SUN
Sunoco
51.87
0.53
1.03%

CVR Energy Corporate Events

Executive/Board ChangesBusiness Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
CVR Energy Appoints Brett Icahn to Board
Negative
Jul 30, 2025

CVR Energy reported a net loss of $114 million for the second quarter of 2025, a significant decline from the $21 million net income in the same period of 2024. The company’s refining business was adversely affected by an $89 million unfavorable mark-to-market impact on its Renewable Fuel Standard obligation and reduced throughput volumes. Additionally, CVR Energy announced a leadership transition with Mark Pytosh set to become President and CEO in January 2026, following Dave Lamp’s retirement. Brett Icahn was appointed to the Board of Directors effective August 1, 2025.

Business Operations and Strategy
CVR Energy Releases New Investor Presentation
Neutral
Jun 24, 2025

On June 24, 2025, CVR Energy, Inc. will begin utilizing an Investor Presentation in meetings with investors and analysts. This presentation, which includes forward-looking statements, will be available on the company’s website. The release of this presentation is part of CVR Energy’s strategy to communicate its future plans and expectations, potentially impacting investor perceptions and market positioning.

Shareholder MeetingsBusiness Operations and Strategy
CVR Energy Approves Amended Long-Term Incentive Plan
Neutral
Jun 6, 2025

On June 5, 2025, CVR Energy, Inc. held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, where the company’s amended long-term incentive plan was approved. This plan increases the number of shares reserved from 7,500,000 to 10,000,000 and extends the plan’s term until April 21, 2035. It also introduces new award agreements and clarifies conditions related to compensation recovery policies. Additionally, stockholders elected eight directors, approved executive compensation, and ratified Grant Thornton LLP as the independent auditor for 2025.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Aug 22, 2025