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Valero Energy (VLO)
NYSE:VLO

Valero Energy (VLO) AI Stock Analysis

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VLO

Valero Energy

(NYSE:VLO)

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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:70Outperform
Price Target:
$202.00
â–²(2.33% Upside)
The score is driven primarily by solid underlying financial quality (strong cash generation and stable leverage) and supportive technical trend signals. Earnings-call tone and guidance reinforce operational execution and shareholder returns, while the main constraint is valuation (high P/E) alongside ongoing profitability pressures in parts of the business (renewable diesel and near-term Benicia-related costs).
Positive Factors
Free cash flow strength
Consistent free cash flow growth and strong cash conversion create durable financial flexibility. This supports sustaining capex, the company’s minimum cash buffer and sizable shareholder returns, allowing Valero to fund growth projects and buybacks while maintaining liquidity.
Operational reliability and throughput
Record mechanical availability and very high utilization indicate improving operational execution. Higher throughput and reliability increase fixed-cost absorption, raise sustainable refined-product volumes, and strengthen long-term margin resilience versus peers with lower utilization.
Disciplined capital allocation and returns
A formal payout framework, explicit net-debt targets and a minimum cash balance institutionalize capital discipline. This reduces reinvestment and leverage risk, supports predictable shareholder returns, and preserves balance sheet strength across commodity cycles.
Negative Factors
Renewable diesel profitability weakness
A near‑term ~46% drop in renewable diesel operating income highlights structural margin vulnerability in the low‑carbon segment. Policy uncertainty, tariffs and feedstock volatility can keep renewables margins depressed, limiting diversification benefits and long‑term earnings growth.
Benicia cessation costs and D&A hit
The planned Benicia cessation creates sustained depreciation and amortization expenses and near-term EPS pressure. Phased idling and the need for supplemental regional supply elevate West Coast logistics and margin disruption risks over the coming quarters.
Negative revenue growth and margin pressure
A negative TTM revenue trend and compressed margins point to structural profitability pressure. If persistent, this reduces returns on capital and undermines the balance sheet’s buffer, forcing either higher leverage or reduced shareholder distributions over multiple quarters.

Valero Energy (VLO) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Valero Energy Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionValero Energy Corporation manufactures, markets, and sells transportation fuels and petrochemical products in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and internationally. The company operates through three segments: Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol. It produces conventional, premium, and reformulated gasolines; gasoline meeting the specifications of the California Air Resources Board (CARB); diesel fuels, and low-sulfur and ultra-low-sulfur diesel fuels; CARB diesel; other distillates; jet fuels; blendstocks; and asphalts, petrochemicals, lubricants, and other refined petroleum products, as well as sells lube oils and natural gas liquids. As of December 31, 2021, the company owned 15 petroleum refineries with a combined throughput capacity of approximately 3.2 million barrels per day; and 12 ethanol plants with a combined ethanol production capacity of approximately 1.6 billion gallons per year. It sells its refined products through wholesale rack and bulk markets; and through approximately 7,000 outlets under the Valero, Beacon, Diamond Shamrock, Shamrock, Ultramar, and Texaco brands. The company also produces and sells ethanol, dry distiller grains, syrup, and inedible corn oil primarily to animal feed customers. In addition, it owns and operates crude oil and refined petroleum products pipelines, terminals, tanks, marine docks, truck rack bays, and other logistics assets; and owns and operates a plant that processes animal fats, used cooking oils, and inedible distillers corn oils into renewable diesel. The company was formerly known as Valero Refining and Marketing Company and changed its name to Valero Energy Corporation in August 1997. Valero Energy Corporation was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.
How the Company Makes MoneyValero Energy generates revenue primarily through the refining of crude oil into finished petroleum products, which is its largest revenue stream. The company operates a network of refineries that process a variety of crude oil types, allowing it to maximize margins based on market conditions. In addition to traditional fuels, Valero also produces renewable fuels, including biodiesel and ethanol, which contribute to its revenue, especially as demand for green energy increases. Another significant revenue source is the sale of petrochemical products, which are derived from the refining process and used in various industries. Valero's strategic partnerships with suppliers and customers, along with its investments in technology and optimization of refining processes, further enhance its profitability. The company also engages in marketing and logistics, which support its distribution of fuels and chemicals, adding to its revenue diversification.

Valero Energy Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Refining Operating Income by Geography
Refining Operating Income by Geography
Highlights the profitability of refining activities in various locations, offering insight into regional performance and strategic positioning.
Chart InsightsValero Energy's refining operating income has shown significant volatility across regions. The US Gulf Coast, after peaking in 2022, is experiencing a notable decline, suggesting potential challenges in maintaining high margins. The US Mid Continent and North Atlantic regions have stabilized but at lower levels than their 2022 highs. The US West Coast, however, faces a concerning downturn, with recent quarters showing negative income, indicating operational or market challenges. Investors should monitor these regional shifts, as they may impact Valero's overall profitability and strategic focus.
Data provided by:The Fly

Valero Energy Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jan 29, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 23, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call presents a predominantly positive operational and financial story: record throughput, improved refining earnings, stronger adjusted net income and robust cash returns supported by a healthy balance sheet and continued share repurchases/dividend growth. Offsetting items include a meaningful decline in renewable diesel profitability, costs and depreciation associated with the Benicia cessation, working capital and West Coast/ tariff-related headwinds, and short‑term margin risks from inventory builds and weaker fuel oil cracks. On balance, the company’s operational execution, cash generation and capital discipline outweigh the segment-specific and one-time headwinds.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Operational Performance
Record refining throughput for both Q4 and full year 2025 with system throughput averaging 3.1 million barrels per day (98% utilization); record ethanol production and record mechanical availability, reflecting improved reliability and operational execution.
Strong Refining Profitability
Refining segment operating income of $1.7 billion in 2025 versus $437 million in 2024 (increase of ~$1.26 billion), with adjusted operating income also $1.7 billion vs. $441 million in 2024, driven by favorable product cracks and wider sour crude discounts.
Improved Adjusted Earnings per Share
2025 adjusted net income attributable to Valero stockholders of $3.3 billion or $10.61 per share compared to $2.7 billion or $8.48 per share in 2024 (adjusted EPS up ~25%), demonstrating stronger adjusted profitability year-over-year.
Record Q4 / FY Financial Highlights (Quarter and Year Distinctions)
Q4 2025 net income attributable to Valero stockholders was $1.1 billion ($3.73/share) vs. Q4 2024 $281 million ($0.88/share). Full-year GAAP net income was $2.3 billion ($7.57/share) vs. $2.8 billion ($8.58/share) in 2024, while adjusted full-year performance improved (see adjusted figures above).
Strong Cash Generation and Capital Returns
Net cash provided by operating activities was $5.8 billion for 2025 (adjusted $6.0 billion excluding certain items). Shareholder cash returns totaled $4.0 billion for the year (payout ratio 67% for the year) and $1.4 billion in Q4 (66% payout ratio); Board approved a 6% increase to the quarterly cash dividend.
Disciplined Capital Allocation and Balance Sheet Strength
Year-end cash and cash equivalents of $4.7 billion, total debt $8.3 billion, finance leases $2.4 billion, and net debt-to-cap (net of cash) of 18% (below long-term target 20–30%). Available liquidity of $5.3 billion (excluding cash). 2026 capital investments attributable to Valero expected around $1.7 billion with $1.4 billion sustaining.
Ethanol Segment Outperformance
Ethanol operating income rose to $117 million in 2025 from $20 million in 2024; Q4 ethanol production averaged 4.8 million gallons per day (quarterly and full-year records), with Q1 2026 guidance at ~4.6 million gpd.
Strategic Projects and Optimization
Progress on a $230 million SCC unit optimization at St. Charles refinery to increase higher‑value product yields (including alkylate), expected to begin operations in 2026; ongoing focus on crude/product optionality and efficiency projects to strengthen earnings capacity.
Negative Updates
Renewable Diesel Segment Weakness
Renewable diesel operating income declined to $92 million in 2025 from $170 million in 2024 (down ~$78 million, ~46% decline). Management cited margin pressure, policy uncertainty, tariffs, fat price weakness and capacity offline as drivers of near-term headwinds.
Benicia Refinery Cessation Costs and Earnings Impact
Planned cessation of refining operations at Benicia results in approximately $100 million of incremental depreciation & amortization included in D&A (impacting Q1 2026 and April) and an estimated first-quarter EPS headwind of ~$0.25 per share.
GAAP Full-Year Net Income Decline
Full-year GAAP net income decreased to $2.3 billion in 2025 from $2.8 billion in 2024 (down ~$0.5 billion, roughly -18%), reflecting items not fully captured in adjusted results despite stronger adjusted earnings.
Working Capital and Cash Flow Headwinds
Net cash from operations included unfavorable working capital impacts: $349 million adverse in Q4 2025 and $192 million adverse for the full year; DGD JV allocations also reduced reported operating cash, necessitating adjusted cash flow disclosures.
West Coast / Benicia Operational and Cost Pressures
West Coast capture rates weakened in Q4 due to relatively weak gasoline versus diesel and retroactive pipeline tariff charges that hit in Q4; Venetia (Benicia) idling requires phased execution and supplemental gasoline imports to Bay Area markets.
Product Inventory Build in Q4
Total light-product inventories moved from below to above the five‑year average in Q4 driven by very high refiner utilization (95.4% in December), concentrated in PAD 3—a potential near-term pressure on crack spreads and margins if persistent.
Fuel Oil / Coker Economics Pressure
Fuel oil (high-sulfur fuel oil) cracks weakened and were noted as weak in recent trading, pressured by additional heavy barrels (e.g., Venezuelan offers, higher Mexico runs) and elevated freight rates, which can negatively affect coker yields and economics.
Company Guidance
Valero guided 2026 capital investments attributable to the company of about $1.7 billion (roughly $1.4 billion sustaining and the balance for growth), and reiterated a through‑cycle minimum annual payout ratio of 40–50% of adjusted net cash provided by operating activities, a long‑term net debt‑to‑capital target of 20–30% and a minimum cash balance of $4–5 billion with all excess free cash flow to shareholder returns; for Q1 they expect refining throughput by region: Gulf Coast 1.695–1.745 MMb/d, Midcontinent 430–450 Mb/d, West Coast 160–180 Mb/d and North Atlantic 485–505 Mb/d, refining cash operating expenses of ~$5.17/boe, renewable diesel sales of ~260 million gallons (opex $0.72/gal including $0.35/gal noncash D&A), ethanol production around 4.6 million gallons/day (opex $0.49/gal including $0.05/gal noncash), net interest expense of about $140 million, total depreciation & amortization of ~ $835 million (including roughly $100 million incremental Benicia‑related D&A) with the Benicia D&A expected to reduce Q1 EPS by about $0.25/share, and 2026 G&A of approximately $960 million.

Valero Energy Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Cash flow is the key strength (strong free cash flow growth and healthy cash conversion), supported by a stable balance sheet with manageable leverage. Offsetting this, the income statement shows negative TTM revenue growth and lower margins versus prior periods, indicating profitability pressure despite remaining positive.
Income Statement
65
Positive
Valero Energy's income statement shows a mixed performance. The company has experienced a decline in revenue growth, with a negative growth rate in the TTM period. Profit margins have also decreased compared to previous years, indicating pressure on profitability. However, the company maintains positive net profit and EBIT margins, suggesting some level of operational efficiency. The gross profit margin remains low, which is typical for the industry but indicates limited pricing power.
Balance Sheet
70
Positive
The balance sheet reflects a moderate financial position. Valero Energy has a manageable debt-to-equity ratio, indicating a balanced approach to leveraging. The return on equity has decreased significantly from previous years, suggesting reduced profitability for shareholders. The equity ratio is stable, reflecting a solid asset base. Overall, the balance sheet shows stability but highlights potential risks if profitability does not improve.
Cash Flow
75
Positive
Valero Energy's cash flow statement shows a positive trend in free cash flow growth in the TTM period, indicating improved cash generation capabilities. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is healthy, suggesting efficient cash conversion from earnings. The free cash flow to net income ratio is strong, reflecting effective cash management. Despite past fluctuations, the current cash flow position is robust, supporting financial flexibility.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue123.07B129.88B144.77B176.38B113.98B64.91B
Gross Profit4.11B4.76B12.89B16.75B3.08B-788.00M
EBITDA5.39B7.03B14.66B18.34B4.55B904.00M
Net Income1.50B2.77B8.84B11.53B930.00M-1.43B
Balance Sheet
Total Assets58.62B60.14B63.06B60.98B57.89B51.77B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments4.76B4.66B5.42B4.86B4.12B3.31B
Total Debt10.58B11.54B12.64B12.72B15.13B15.85B
Total Liabilities31.87B32.62B34.53B35.51B38.07B32.13B
Stockholders Equity23.75B24.51B26.35B23.56B18.43B18.80B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow4.36B5.78B8.32B10.89B4.19B-840.00M
Operating Cash Flow4.84B6.68B9.23B12.57B5.86B948.00M
Investing Cash Flow-1.97B-1.98B-1.86B-2.81B-2.16B-2.42B
Financing Cash Flow-3.21B-5.05B-6.94B-8.85B-2.85B2.08B

Valero Energy Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price197.41
Price Trends
50DMA
176.47
Positive
100DMA
171.90
Positive
200DMA
153.21
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
3.80
Negative
RSI
68.45
Neutral
STOCH
67.98
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For VLO, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 197.41 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 185.37, above the 50-day MA of 176.47, and above the 200-day MA of 153.21, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 3.80 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 68.45 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 67.98 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for VLO.

Valero Energy Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (65)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
70
Outperform
$60.21B25.409.71%2.74%-8.48%-56.92%
70
Outperform
$62.33B40.475.38%3.68%-10.56%-53.06%
69
Neutral
$58.89B14.1919.33%2.24%-6.37%-25.83%
68
Neutral
$10.45B26.294.07%4.26%-9.55%27.65%
65
Neutral
$15.17B7.614.09%5.20%3.87%-62.32%
49
Neutral
$4.09B-7.57-9.47%4.14%-15.35%-81.94%
45
Neutral
$1.96B-4.00-115.95%3.42%-22.37%-27.22%
* Energy Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
VLO
Valero Energy
197.41
66.16
50.40%
DK
Delek US Holdings
32.71
14.70
81.66%
DINO
HF Sinclair Corporation
56.83
21.92
62.79%
MPC
Marathon Petroleum
195.92
47.29
31.82%
PSX
Phillips 66
154.69
37.25
31.72%
PBF
PBF Energy
35.29
8.40
31.24%

Valero Energy Corporate Events

Executive/Board Changes
Valero Energy Appoints New CFO Amid Leadership Transition
Neutral
Oct 29, 2025

On October 28, 2025, Valero Energy Corporation announced the appointment of Homer Bhullar as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective January 1, 2026. Bhullar, who has been with Valero since 2014 and served in various leadership roles, will succeed Jason Fraser, who is set to retire at the end of 2025 after over 25 years with the company. This transition is part of Valero’s succession planning and is expected to support the company’s strategic objectives and financial strength.

The most recent analyst rating on (VLO) stock is a Buy with a $190.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Valero Energy stock, see the VLO Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jan 29, 2026