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Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF)
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Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) AI Stock Analysis

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CLF

Cleveland-Cliffs

(NYSE:CLF)

Rating:57Neutral
Price Target:
$10.50
▲(8.81% Upside)
Cleveland-Cliffs' overall score is heavily influenced by its financial struggles, with negative profitability and cash flow issues being significant detractors. However, the positive earnings call with improvements in EBITDA and strategic investments provides a promising outlook, offering some balance to the financial challenges.
Positive Factors
Acquisitions
Cleveland-Cliffs has transformed itself from an iron ore miner to the largest integrated steelmaker in North America through the acquisition of two of its largest customers, AK Steel and ArcelorMittal USA.
Cost Management
Cost-reduction measures were stronger than expected, contributing positively to the company's financial performance.
Trade Policy
Potential changes in Canadian steel trade policy could boost earnings for Cleveland-Cliffs.
Negative Factors
Debt and Leverage
An increase in leverage following the completion of the Stelco acquisition justifies a below historical average multiple, despite being partially offset by the company's cost cutting.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is still below the breakeven point despite improvements, indicating ongoing financial challenges.
Pricing and Demand Risks
A major hit to pricing and/or demand from major tariff exceptions and/or geopolitical uncertainty would inhibit CLF’s future cash generation.

Cleveland-Cliffs (CLF) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Cleveland-Cliffs Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionCleveland-Cliffs Inc. is a leading vertically integrated steel producer in North America, primarily engaged in the production of flat-rolled steel products. The company operates through its Steel and Manufacturing segments, offering a comprehensive range of steel products and services to automotive, infrastructure, and manufacturing industries. With operations in mining, pelletizing, and steelmaking, Cleveland-Cliffs is well-positioned to serve its diverse customer base with high-quality, sustainable steel solutions.
How the Company Makes MoneyCleveland-Cliffs makes money by producing and selling steel products, primarily flat-rolled steel, which is used extensively in the automotive, infrastructure, and manufacturing sectors. The company operates through a vertically integrated business model, from mining iron ore to producing and distributing steel products. Key revenue streams include the sale of steel coils, sheets, and plates. Additionally, Cleveland-Cliffs generates income from its mining operations, supplying iron ore pellets to its own steel plants and external customers. The company's significant partnerships with automotive manufacturers and other industrial clients also play a crucial role in its earnings, ensuring steady demand for its steel products.

Cleveland-Cliffs Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jul 21, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: 1.79%|
Next Earnings Date:Oct 22, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call highlighted significant improvements in EBITDA, cost reductions, and shipment volumes, alongside strategic investments and an optimistic outlook for the automotive sector. However, challenges in the Canadian market and high interest rates impacting automotive sales were notable lowlights. Overall, the positive developments and strategic positioning suggest a promising outlook, with concerns being addressed actively.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Significant Improvement in Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA in Q2 improved by $271 million from the prior quarter, driven by higher shipment volumes and improved operational efficiency.
Cost Reduction Achievements
Achieved a $15 per ton unit cost decrease in Q2, contrary to expectations of a slight increase. Projected further cost reductions of $20 per ton from Q2 to Q3.
Record Shipment Volumes
Q2 shipment volumes reached 4.3 million tons, a 150,000-ton increase from the prior quarter, allowing for more efficient mill operations.
Strategic Investment in Stainless Steel
Completed a $150 million investment in a bright anneal line at Coshocton Works plant, enhancing the quality and productivity of premium stainless steel products.
Successful Inventory and Cash Flow Management
Significant inventory reductions, particularly in raw materials, served as a meaningful source of cash in Q2, contributing to a strong liquidity position of $2.7 billion.
Optimistic Outlook for Automotive Sector
Poised for growth with underutilized automotive steel capacity, anticipating a resurgence in American vehicle production with consumer-friendly interest rates.
Negative Updates
Challenges in Canadian Market
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. faces challenges due to excessive imported steel penetration in Canada, affecting pricing and Stelco's performance.
High Interest Rates Impacting Automotive Sales
The Federal Reserve's high interest rates are seen as a barrier to car buyers, affecting the automotive sector's growth potential.
Cash Flow Concerns
Despite improvements, Q2 experienced a cash outflow of $67 million, although future working capital reductions are expected to improve cash flow.
Company Guidance
During the Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. Second Quarter 2025 earnings call, the company highlighted several key metrics and guidance for future performance. The adjusted EBITDA for Q2 improved by $271 million compared to the prior quarter, with shipment volumes reaching 4.3 million tons, marking a 150,000-ton increase. Cost efficiencies were achieved with a $15 per ton decrease, and the average selling price rose by $35 per ton to $1,015. The company aims to further reduce costs by $20 per ton from Q2 to Q3 and maintain a $50 per ton reduction for the full year compared to 2024. Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. ended the quarter with $2.7 billion in liquidity and no near-term maturities, and they are focused on using free cash flow for debt reduction. The company also mentioned a $150 million investment in their bright anneal line, enhancing their stainless steel capabilities. Looking ahead, they anticipate further improvements in operational efficiencies and EBITDA, supported by strategic cost-cutting measures and favorable market dynamics.

Cleveland-Cliffs Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Cleveland-Cliffs is facing significant financial challenges with negative gross profit, net income, and cash flow issues. The balance sheet is stressed with moderate debt, decreasing equity, and high leverage, which is risky given the declining profitability and operational inefficiencies.
Income Statement
35
Negative
Cleveland-Cliffs has faced significant challenges in recent years. The TTM shows negative gross profit and net income, indicating profitability issues. Revenue has decreased from the prior year, and margins such as EBIT and EBITDA have turned negative. The steel industry is cyclically affected, but the current trajectory reflects operational inefficiencies and market pressures.
Balance Sheet
45
Neutral
The balance sheet shows a moderate debt-to-equity ratio, which is concerning given the financial performance. Equity has decreased over the periods, impacting the equity ratio negatively. The company's high leverage poses risks, especially with declining profitability, though the debt levels are not excessively high for the industry.
Cash Flow
30
Negative
Cash flow metrics reveal deterioration, with negative free cash flow in the TTM period. Operating cash flow to net income ratio is negative, highlighting substantial operational cash outflows. The company's ability to generate cash from operations has been severely impacted, suggesting liquidity challenges.
BreakdownDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue19.18B22.00B22.99B20.44B5.35B
Gross Profit70.00M1.39B2.52B4.53B252.00M
EBITDA378.00M1.86B3.11B5.04B353.00M
Net Income-754.00M399.00M1.33B2.99B-122.00M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets20.95B17.54B18.75B18.98B16.77B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments54.00M198.00M26.00M48.00M112.00M
Total Debt7.07B3.14B4.25B5.24B5.99B
Total Liabilities14.05B9.41B10.71B13.20B14.43B
Stockholders Equity6.66B7.89B7.79B5.49B2.76B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-590.00M1.62B1.48B2.08B-786.00M
Operating Cash Flow105.00M2.27B2.42B2.79B-261.00M
Investing Cash Flow-3.21B-591.00M-936.00M-1.38B-2.04B
Financing Cash Flow2.97B-1.50B-1.51B-1.47B2.06B

Cleveland-Cliffs Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Neutral
Last Price9.65
Price Trends
50DMA
8.48
Positive
100DMA
8.29
Positive
200DMA
9.73
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.47
Positive
RSI
49.47
Neutral
STOCH
5.14
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For CLF, the sentiment is Neutral. The current price of 9.65 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 10.16, above the 50-day MA of 8.48, and below the 200-day MA of 9.73, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.47 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 49.47 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 5.14 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Neutral sentiment for CLF.

Cleveland-Cliffs Risk Analysis

Cleveland-Cliffs disclosed 28 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Cleveland-Cliffs reported the most risks in the "Production" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Cleveland-Cliffs Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (44)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
71
Outperform
$15.14B21.019.93%1.60%-3.91%-30.31%
70
Outperform
$18.34B18.0111.57%1.57%-5.51%-45.07%
69
Neutral
$32.18B25.176.29%1.58%-5.78%-59.98%
64
Neutral
$12.42B186.150.86%0.36%-14.79%-88.78%
59
Neutral
$25.52B9.444.72%1.56%-4.36%
57
Neutral
$4.77B-25.79%-12.14%-4329.00%
44
Neutral
AU$1.46B-5.90-41.17%4.22%-3.35%-41.14%
* Basic Materials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
CLF
Cleveland-Cliffs
9.65
-3.69
-27.66%
MT
ArcelorMittal
31.04
9.56
44.51%
NUE
Nucor
139.45
-3.73
-2.61%
RS
Reliance Steel
287.78
6.92
2.46%
STLD
Steel Dynamics
123.53
5.18
4.38%
X
United States Steel
54.84
13.24
31.83%

Cleveland-Cliffs Corporate Events

Executive/Board ChangesShareholder Meetings
Cleveland-Cliffs Shareholders Approve Directors and Compensation
Positive
May 21, 2025

On May 15, 2025, Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders, where all nominated directors were elected for a term expiring in 2026. The shareholders also approved the executive officers’ compensation with over 90% affirmative votes and ratified Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for 2025, reflecting strong shareholder support for the company’s governance and financial oversight.

The most recent analyst rating on (CLF) stock is a Hold with a $19.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Cleveland-Cliffs stock, see the CLF Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Aug 02, 2025