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Gerdau (GGB)
NYSE:GGB

Gerdau SA (GGB) AI Stock Analysis

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GGB

Gerdau SA

(NYSE:GGB)

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Neutral 63 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:63Neutral
Price Target:
$5.00
▲(48.37% Upside)
The score is driven primarily by mixed financial performance—solid balance sheet offset by weakening profitability/revenue and challenged cash generation. Technicals are supportive but overbought conditions temper the outlook, while valuation and dividend provide only moderate support.
Positive Factors
Market Position and Scale
Gerdau's scale and geographic footprint across Brazil and the Americas provide durable advantages: diversified end-markets, purchasing power for raw materials, and ability to serve large construction and industrial customers. Scale supports long-term contract wins and resilience through cycles.
Operational Efficiency / Margins
Sustained positive operating margins indicate effective cost control and production efficiency within steel operations. Durable margin ability supports cash generation for capex and deleveraging, and gives pricing flexibility versus smaller peers during industry slowdowns.
Active Debt Management
Prepaying $500M of bonds reduces future interest obligations and maturity risk, improving liquidity and financial flexibility. This structural deleveraging enhances the balance sheet and lowers refinancing exposure over the medium term, supporting strategic investments.
Negative Factors
Weak Cash Generation
Negative free cash flow growth and operating cash flow trailing net income indicate cash conversion weakness. Over several quarters this constrains capacity to fund capex, dividends, or debt reduction internally and increases reliance on external financing.
Declining Profitability and Revenue Volatility
Eroding gross and net margins alongside volatile revenues reduce earnings predictability and weaken return on capital. Persisting margin pressure hampers reinvestment and shareholder returns, forcing management to defend margins via cost cuts or price strategies with limited visibility.
Weak Top- and Bottom-line Trends & Cyclicality
Negative revenue and steep EPS declines signal weakening demand and profitability. Given steel's sensitivity to economic cycles and infrastructure activity, these trends can persist across 2–6 months, pressuring cash flows and capital allocation until end-market demand stabilizes.

Gerdau SA (GGB) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Gerdau SA Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionGerdau S.A. provides steel products and services. The company operates through Brazil Business, North America Business, South America Business, and Special Steel Business segments. It offers semi-finished products, including billets, blooms, and slabs; common long rolled products, such as rebars, wire rods, merchant bars, light shapes, and profiles to the construction and manufacturing industries; finished industrial products, including commercial rolled-steel bars, and light profiles and wires; agricultural products that include stakes and smooth wire products; and drawn products comprises barbed and barbless fence wires, galvanized wires, fences, concrete reinforcing wire meshes, nails, and clamps. The company also produces special steel products used in auto parts, light and heavy vehicles, and agricultural machinery, as well as the oil and gas, wind energy, machinery and equipment, mining and rail, and other markets. In addition, it offers flat products, including hot rolled coils and heavy plates; and resells flat steel products, as well as mines and produces iron ore. It sells its products through independent distributors, direct sales from the mills, and through its retail network. The company was founded in 1901 and is based in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
How the Company Makes MoneyGerdau generates revenue primarily through the sale of steel products, including reinforcing bars, wire rods, and flat steel. The company benefits from a diverse portfolio that addresses various market segments, such as construction, automotive, and manufacturing. Key revenue streams include domestic sales in Brazil as well as exports to international markets. Additionally, Gerdau has established strategic partnerships with construction firms and automotive manufacturers to secure long-term contracts, which provide stable income. The company also invests in recycling operations, which not only bolster its sustainability initiatives but also lower production costs, thereby enhancing profit margins. Economic cycles, infrastructure projects, and demand for steel in various industries significantly influence Gerdau's earnings.

Gerdau SA Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Aug 01, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Feb 23, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
Gerdau's earnings call reflected strong performance in North America and significant progress in sustainability and shareholder returns. However, challenges in the Brazilian market due to high import penetration and increased net debt slightly offset the positive aspects.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Low GHG Emissions
Gerdau reported an average greenhouse gas emissions of 0.85 tonnes of CO2 per tonne of steel, the lowest in its historical series and less than half of the global average for the steel production sector.
North American Operations Performance
The North American operations posted the highest all-time share in results, representing 61% of consolidated EBITDA due to a strong recovery and favorable market conditions.
Adjusted EBITDA and Net Income Growth
Adjusted EBITDA was BRL 2.6 billion, 6.6% higher than the first quarter of 2025. Net income stood at BRL 864 million, up 14% compared to the previous quarter.
Successful Debt Issuance
Gerdau issued a USD 650 million bond maturing in 2035 and a 7-year debenture totaling BRL 1.4 billion, aimed at strengthening the cash flow and extending the average maturity of the company's debt.
Shareholder Returns
The company approved a dividend distribution of BRL 0.12 per share and continued its 2025 share buyback program, achieving a payout ratio of 90% in the second quarter.
Miguel Burnier Sustainable Mining Project
The project reached 72% completion and is expected to generate about BRL 1.1 billion a year once the ramp-up is finalized.
Negative Updates
Challenges in Brazilian Market
The Brazilian domestic market continued to be impacted by excessive imports, with an import penetration rate of 23.4%, leading to reduced investments in Brazil.
Increased Net Debt
Net debt increased from BRL 5 billion at the end of the previous year to BRL 9 billion in Q2, driven by shareholder returns and a significant CapEx program.
Operational Challenges at Ouro Branco
Production pace at Ouro Branco was affected by several interventions, leading to a nonrecurring impact on costs.
Company Guidance
During Gerdau's second-quarter 2025 results presentation, the company outlined several key metrics and guidance for upcoming periods. The North American operations were highlighted for their strong performance, contributing 61% of the consolidated EBITDA, marking a record share. Gerdau's adjusted EBITDA was BRL 2.6 billion, a 6.6% increase from the first quarter. The company also reported a net income of BRL 864 million, or BRL 0.43 per share, a 14% rise compared to the previous quarter. The leverage ratio stood at 0.85x net debt over EBITDA. Investment-wise, Gerdau allocated BRL 1.6 billion in capex during the quarter, primarily towards the Miguel Burnier sustainable mining project, which is 72% complete and expected to add 5.5 million tonnes of high-quality iron ore. Additionally, the company issued a USD 650 million bond and a 7-year debenture totaling BRL 1.4 billion to strengthen cash flow. For shareholder returns, Gerdau announced dividends of BRL 0.12 per share and continued its share buyback program, reaching 68% completion. The company plans to reduce future investments in Brazil due to challenges in the domestic market but will maintain its investment focus in North America.

Gerdau SA Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Mixed fundamentals: balance sheet strength and manageable leverage support stability, but profitability and revenue trends have weakened, and cash flow quality is a key concern (negative free cash flow growth and operating cash flow below net income in TTM).
Income Statement
65
Positive
Gerdau SA's income statement shows a mixed performance. The TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) data indicates a decline in gross profit margin and net profit margin compared to previous years, reflecting pressure on profitability. Revenue growth has been volatile, with a significant drop in the most recent period. However, the company maintains a positive EBIT and EBITDA margin, suggesting operational efficiency. Overall, while there are strengths in operational margins, declining profitability and revenue growth pose concerns.
Balance Sheet
72
Positive
The balance sheet of Gerdau SA is relatively strong, with a moderate debt-to-equity ratio indicating manageable leverage. The equity ratio is healthy, and the company has maintained a positive return on equity, although it has decreased over the years. The company's financial stability is supported by a solid equity base, but the declining ROE suggests challenges in generating returns on equity.
Cash Flow
58
Neutral
Gerdau SA's cash flow statement reveals some challenges. The free cash flow growth rate has been negative, indicating potential issues in generating cash. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is below 1 in the TTM, suggesting that cash generation from operations is not fully covering net income. The free cash flow to net income ratio has also declined, pointing to reduced cash efficiency. These factors highlight potential liquidity concerns.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue69.71B67.03B68.92B82.41B78.35B43.81B
Gross Profit8.14B9.20B11.33B18.75B20.82B5.93B
EBITDA8.76B9.39B13.23B19.69B23.99B8.36B
Net Income3.00B4.57B7.50B11.43B15.49B2.37B
Balance Sheet
Total Assets87.26B86.81B74.89B73.80B73.81B63.12B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments9.87B8.28B5.34B5.43B6.79B7.66B
Total Debt19.99B14.92B12.17B13.66B14.98B18.39B
Total Liabilities32.52B28.64B25.65B27.50B31.00B32.04B
Stockholders Equity54.54B57.95B49.06B46.12B42.60B30.86B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow379.92M5.43B5.80B6.67B9.32B4.60B
Operating Cash Flow7.63B11.38B11.14B11.15B12.52B6.41B
Investing Cash Flow-8.46B-5.03B-5.77B-4.46B-3.00B-2.23B
Financing Cash Flow2.24B-2.69B-4.13B-8.26B-9.98B-2.49B

Gerdau SA Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price3.37
Price Trends
50DMA
3.83
Positive
100DMA
3.55
Positive
200DMA
3.18
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.18
Negative
RSI
58.18
Neutral
STOCH
58.19
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For GGB, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 3.37 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 4.17, below the 50-day MA of 3.83, and above the 200-day MA of 3.18, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.18 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 58.18 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 58.19 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for GGB.

Gerdau SA Risk Analysis

Gerdau SA disclosed 40 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Gerdau SA reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Gerdau SA Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (61)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
73
Outperform
$5.19B27.685.84%-16.81%-67.68%
68
Neutral
$8.21B14.314.80%7.02%-16.69%585.38%
67
Neutral
$8.53B19.8110.51%1.02%-1.61%-81.36%
63
Neutral
$7.94B16.165.21%2.92%-2.53%-36.08%
61
Neutral
$10.43B7.12-0.05%2.87%2.86%-36.73%
54
Neutral
$7.84B-4.04-27.16%-6.76%-255.94%
53
Neutral
$2.53B-9.42-10.50%-5.79%-5.30%
* Basic Materials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
GGB
Gerdau SA
4.27
1.41
49.30%
CLF
Cleveland-Cliffs
13.76
4.02
41.27%
CMC
Commercial Metals Company
76.87
29.84
63.44%
SIM
Grupo Simec SA De CV
32.61
10.45
47.20%
SID
Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional
1.91
0.32
20.13%
TX
Ternium SA
41.84
13.74
48.90%

Gerdau SA Corporate Events

Gerdau Completes 2025 Share Buyback Program at Full Authorized Volume
Dec 19, 2025

On December 19, 2025, Gerdau S.A. announced it had completed its 2025 share buyback program, which had been launched on January 20, 2025. Over the course of the program, the company repurchased 1,500,000 common shares (GGBR3) at an average price of R$15.65 and 63,000,000 preferred shares (GGBR4 and ADRs backed by preferred shares) at an average price of R$16.27, reaching 100% of the authorized buyback volume. The conclusion of the program signals a significant capital allocation move by Gerdau, potentially enhancing shareholder value through reduced free float and reflecting management’s confidence in the company’s valuation and long-term prospects.

The most recent analyst rating on (GGB) stock is a Buy with a $4.60 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Gerdau SA stock, see the GGB Stock Forecast page.

Gerdau S.A. Completes $500M Bond Prepayment
Dec 2, 2025

On December 2, 2025, Gerdau S.A. announced that its subsidiary, GUSAP III LP, completed the financial settlement for the prepayment of bonds worth $500 million, originally set to mature in 2030. This move, which involved a total redemption amount of over $509 million, reflects Gerdau’s strategic financial management and may impact its financial operations and investor relations positively.

The most recent analyst rating on (GGB) stock is a Buy with a $3.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Gerdau SA stock, see the GGB Stock Forecast page.

Gerdau S.A. Cancels Shares to Optimize Capital Structure
Oct 31, 2025

On October 30, 2025, Gerdau S.A. announced the cancellation of 283,900 common shares and 12,650,000 preferred shares, which will not affect the capital stock value. This adjustment aims to streamline the company’s share structure, with the updated share count to be formalized in a future Shareholders’ Meeting. This move could potentially enhance shareholder value and optimize the company’s capital management strategy.

The most recent analyst rating on (GGB) stock is a Buy with a $3.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Gerdau SA stock, see the GGB Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jan 29, 2026