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GreenFirst Forest Products (TSE:GFP)
TSX:GFP

GreenFirst Forest Products (GFP) AI Stock Analysis

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TSE:GFP

GreenFirst Forest Products

(TSX:GFP)

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Neutral 45 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:45Neutral
Price Target:
C$2.50
▲(47.06% Upside)
The score is held down mainly by weak financial performance (declining revenue, negative margins, and negative operating/free cash flow). Technicals are mixed—recent strength versus key moving averages but with overextended momentum signals. Valuation is difficult to support due to losses (negative P/E), while the earnings call adds some medium-term optimism from mill upgrades and liquidity discipline despite significant duty/tariff headwinds.
Positive Factors
Manageable Leverage
A low debt-to-equity ratio provides financial flexibility and lowers refinancing risk, enabling GFP to absorb cyclical losses and fund targeted investments. This balance sheet capacity supports execution of capital projects and market diversification without immediate reliance on dilutive financing.
Chapleau Capital Upgrades
New saw line, planer, boiler and cogeneration upgrades that raise drying capacity and cut downtime create durable productivity gains. With an under-3-year payback and full benefits expected by Q1 2026, these improvements should sustainably lower unit costs and uplift mill-level margins.
Cost Discipline & Liquidity
Improved excess liquidity paired with SG&A discipline (reported at $32/MBF) reflects tight cash management. This buffer reduces short-term refinancing risk, funds near-term capex completion, and increases runway to achieve operational recoveries before material cash generation resumes.
Negative Factors
Declining Revenue
A near-20% TTM revenue decline undermines scale economics and suggests persistent demand or competitive issues. Sustained top-line contraction worsens fixed-cost absorption, pressures margins and free cash flow, and makes funding ongoing capex and turnaround initiatives more difficult.
Negative Cash Flow
Negative operating and free cash flow with poor coverage indicates core operations are not generating sufficient cash to support the business. This forces reliance on liquidity or external financing, restricting reinvestment and increasing solvency risk if operational improvement is delayed.
Trade Duties & Tariffs
Elevated export duties and a new tariff create a structural cost handicap to U.S. markets, reducing price competitiveness and likely suppressing volumes. Persistent trade barriers can force permanent margin concessions, accelerate market diversification needs, and depress long-term revenue potential.

GreenFirst Forest Products (GFP) vs. iShares MSCI Canada ETF (EWC)

GreenFirst Forest Products Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionGreenFirst Forest Products (GFP) is a leading Canadian forest products company specializing in the sustainable production and distribution of lumber and wood-based products. Operating within the forestry and manufacturing sectors, GFP focuses on delivering high-quality, eco-friendly building materials while promoting responsible forest management practices. The company offers a range of products, including dimensional lumber, engineered wood products, and value-added products, catering to both residential and commercial construction markets.
How the Company Makes MoneyGreenFirst Forest Products generates revenue primarily through the sale of its wood products, including lumber and engineered wood solutions. The company operates sawmills and manufacturing facilities that convert raw timber into finished products, which are then sold to wholesalers, distributors, and directly to construction firms. Key revenue streams include the sale of dimensional lumber, which is in high demand in the residential construction sector, and engineered wood products that provide innovative solutions for modern building needs. Additionally, GFP benefits from strategic partnerships with suppliers and distributors that enhance its market reach and efficiency. The company's commitment to sustainable forestry practices also positions it favorably in a market increasingly focused on environmental responsibility, potentially leading to increased demand and premium pricing for its eco-friendly products.

GreenFirst Forest Products Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Nov 11, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Mar 12, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call reflects a challenging quarter for GreenFirst, with significant negative impacts from increased duty rates, market headwinds, and production issues at Chapleau. However, there are positive developments such as federal support, SG&A cost control, and capital improvements at Chapleau expected to benefit future performance.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
SG&A Expenses Below Target
Selling, General, and Administrative expenses remained on target at $32 per thousand board feet in Q3, below both last year and the year-to-date average.
Chapleau Mill Capital Improvements
The installation of a new saw line at Chapleau, along with a new planer mill and major upgrades to the boiler and cogeneration plant, are expected to improve mill profitability with a payback period of under 3 years.
Federal Support Program for Softwood Lumber Industry
The company anticipates benefiting from the Canadian federal support program, which includes $700 million in loan guarantees and $500 million for market diversification.
Increase in Drying Capacity
The cogeneration and boiler modifications at Chapleau sawmill have already increased drying capacity by around 10%.
Improved Cash Position
Excess liquidity improved from $22 million last year to $27 million this year, with continued tight cash management.
Negative Updates
Negative EBITDA Due to Adjustments
The company reported a negative EBITDA of $47.2 million, primarily due to a $33.8 million duty adjustment, an $8.2 million NRV provision, and $4.6 million impact from downtime at Chapleau mill.
Increased Duty Rates
Duty rates increased to 35.16% for exports to the United States, affecting sales volumes and creating customer hesitation.
Sales Volume Decline
Sales volume declined to 93 million board feet from 109 million in Q2, impacted by market uncertainty and lower production due to the installation of new equipment at Chapleau.
Significant Market Headwinds
The company faced macroeconomic challenges including elevated interest rates, labor shortages, and geopolitical uncertainty, leading to a decrease in shipments and revenues.
Lower Lumber Production
Lumber production decreased to 91 million board feet from 116 million in Q2, primarily due to downtime at Chapleau for the new saw line installation.
Company Guidance
During GreenFirst's Q3 2025 earnings call, the company reported a negative EBITDA of $47.2 million, primarily due to a $33.8 million duty adjustment from 2023, an $8.2 million NRV provision as lumber prices dropped from $508 to $420 per thousand board feet, and a $4.6 million downtime cost at their Chapleau mill for a new saw line installation. These adjustments affected the cost of goods sold, but excluding them, the company would have approached breakeven EBITDA. Sales volume decreased to 93 million board feet from 109 million in Q2, partly due to the installation downtime and market hesitancy amid a duty rate increase to 35.16% and a new 10% tariff on U.S. exports. Despite these challenges, SG&A expenses were on target at $32 per thousand board feet, and the company saw an increase in excess liquidity from $22 million last year to $27 million. GreenFirst is optimistic about future cost improvements and revenue growth from the Chapleau upgrades, with full benefits expected by Q1 2026. The company is also exploring federal support programs to mitigate duty and tariff impacts.

GreenFirst Forest Products Financial Statement Overview

Summary
GreenFirst Forest Products shows strong revenue growth but faces profitability and cash flow challenges. The balance sheet is stable with low leverage, yet negative returns on equity and cash flow deficits are concerning.
Income Statement
35
Negative
GreenFirst Forest Products has shown a mixed performance in its income statement. The company experienced a significant revenue growth rate of 39.77% in the TTM period, indicating a positive trajectory in sales. However, profitability remains a concern with negative net profit margins and EBIT margins, reflecting ongoing operational challenges. The gross profit margin is low at 2.07%, suggesting limited pricing power or high cost of goods sold.
Balance Sheet
45
Neutral
The balance sheet of GreenFirst Forest Products shows moderate leverage with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.20, which is relatively low and indicates a conservative capital structure. However, the return on equity is negative, highlighting profitability issues. The equity ratio stands at 64.23%, suggesting a strong equity base relative to total assets, which provides some financial stability.
Cash Flow
40
Negative
Cash flow analysis reveals challenges for GreenFirst Forest Products. The company has negative operating cash flow and free cash flow, indicating cash generation issues. The free cash flow to net income ratio is positive, suggesting that cash flow is better than net income, but the overall cash flow position remains weak. The negative growth in free cash flow further emphasizes the need for improvement in cash management.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue296.55M282.85M409.62M446.26M190.48M0.00
Gross Profit-1.61M9.04M-12.45M43.08M28.25M0.00
EBITDA-64.26M5.31M-30.89M29.80M264.00K0.00
Net Income-94.08M-47.07M-47.02M-4.13M-9.62M-2.28M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets209.03M220.47M277.94M371.50M415.94M17.31M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments3.49M27.76M2.42M25.35M36.17M5.40M
Total Debt37.17M21.72M25.63M57.70M125.19M3.70M
Total Liabilities127.35M74.85M92.71M147.04M186.78M5.14M
Stockholders Equity81.68M145.62M185.24M224.46M229.16M12.18M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-39.96M-32.41M-82.21M24.26M-2.16M-13.12M
Operating Cash Flow-18.57M-23.99M-58.03M57.86M3.94M-1.60M
Investing Cash Flow6.26M19.67M67.36M15.06M-251.65M-10.87M
Financing Cash Flow4.78M29.65M-32.26M-83.75M278.61M4.84M

GreenFirst Forest Products Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price1.70
Price Trends
50DMA
1.89
Positive
100DMA
2.23
Positive
200DMA
2.89
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.11
Negative
RSI
63.08
Neutral
STOCH
76.13
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For TSE:GFP, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 1.7 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 1.95, below the 50-day MA of 1.89, and below the 200-day MA of 2.89, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.11 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 63.08 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 76.13 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for TSE:GFP.

GreenFirst Forest Products Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (61)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
69
Neutral
C$299.90M19.714.46%7.35%-28.86%-48.20%
61
Neutral
$10.43B7.12-0.05%2.87%2.86%-36.73%
50
Neutral
C$37.84M-3.77-6.02%-15.38%94.27%
48
Neutral
C$1.63B-3.59-15.06%1.76%34.61%
47
Neutral
C$144.12M-2.30-12.20%2.06%-46.23%
45
Neutral
C$55.24M-0.51-73.85%-17.95%-97.06%
43
Neutral
C$6.93M-0.18-45.26%10.33%-52.20%
* Basic Materials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
TSE:GFP
GreenFirst Forest Products
2.25
-3.28
-59.31%
TSE:ADN
Acadian Timber
16.50
0.17
1.04%
TSE:CFF
Conifex Timber
0.08
-0.26
-76.47%
TSE:CFX
Canfor Pulp Products
0.59
-0.18
-23.38%
TSE:WEF
Western Forest Prod
13.91
1.01
7.83%
TSE:CFP
Canfor
14.31
-1.27
-8.15%

GreenFirst Forest Products Corporate Events

Business Operations and Strategy
GreenFirst Extends Holiday Sawmill Curtailments Amid Weak Lumber Market
Negative
Dec 19, 2025

GreenFirst Forest Products is extending its holiday shutdown at three of its four Ontario sawmills—Hearst, Kapuskasing and Cochrane—to a three-week curtailment from December 22, 2025 to January 9, 2026, as it responds to ongoing weakness in softwood lumber markets. The company cited soft North American demand and the burden of roughly 45% combined duties and tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber as key pressures driving industry-wide production cuts, and said it will continue to adjust output to align with demand and support the long-term sustainability of its operations and the communities where it operates.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:GFP) stock is a Hold with a C$1.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on GreenFirst Forest Products stock, see the TSE:GFP Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyPrivate Placements and FinancingRegulatory Filings and Compliance
GreenFirst Boosts Liquidity With Pension Surplus Retention and $19 Million EDC Backstop
Positive
Dec 18, 2025

GreenFirst Forest Products has received regulatory approval to distribute surplus assets from its wound-up defined benefit pension plan for Kapuskasing organized employees, allowing the company to retain an estimated $10.7 million after payments to eligible members and wind-up costs. In a parallel move to bolster its balance sheet, GreenFirst has secured a $19 million backstop on its existing standby letters of credit from Export Development Canada under the Account Performance Security Guarantee program, measures that collectively enhance the company’s liquidity, financial flexibility, and capacity to maintain operations and pursue strategic initiatives.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:GFP) stock is a Hold with a C$2.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on GreenFirst Forest Products stock, see the TSE:GFP Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
GreenFirst Faces Q3 Loss Amid Market and Duty Challenges
Negative
Nov 12, 2025

GreenFirst Forest Products reported a significant net loss of $57.4 million in Q3 2025, impacted by lower lumber prices and increased duty liabilities due to higher assessed duty rates by the US Department of Commerce. Despite these challenges, the company is advancing its modernization efforts at the Chapleau mill, which is expected to strengthen its operations once market conditions improve.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:GFP) stock is a Hold with a C$2.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on GreenFirst Forest Products stock, see the TSE:GFP Stock Forecast page.

Financial Disclosures
GreenFirst Forest Products to Discuss Q3 2025 Financial Results
Neutral
Nov 6, 2025

GreenFirst Forest Products announced it will host a conference call to discuss its third-quarter 2025 financial results on November 12, 2025. The results will be released on November 11, 2025, and the call will provide insights into the company’s financial performance, potentially impacting its operations and market positioning.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:GFP) stock is a Hold with a C$2.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on GreenFirst Forest Products stock, see the TSE:GFP Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and Strategy
GreenFirst Supports Kap Paper’s Operational Restart, Strengthening Northern Ontario’s Forestry Sector
Positive
Oct 17, 2025

GreenFirst Forest Products has expressed support for the restart of operations at Kap Paper Inc., a key customer, highlighting collaboration between federal and provincial governments. This development stabilizes the supply and use of sawmill residues in Northeastern Ontario, addressing challenges in the lumber industry and supporting local communities. Additionally, there are plans for a long-term project to transform the paper mill into a more competitive and sustainable facility, further strengthening GreenFirst’s business prospects in the region.

The most recent analyst rating on (TSE:GFP) stock is a Hold with a C$3.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on GreenFirst Forest Products stock, see the TSE:GFP Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jan 16, 2026