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Oncology Institute, Inc. (TOI)
NASDAQ:TOI
US Market

Oncology Institute (TOI) AI Stock Analysis

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TOI

Oncology Institute

(NASDAQ:TOI)

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Neutral 46 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:46Neutral
Price Target:
$3.00
▼(-22.08% Downside)
The score is held down primarily by weak financial health (losses and negative equity) and bearish technicals (trading below key moving averages with negative MACD). These are partially offset by a more constructive earnings-call outlook with raised guidance and improving adjusted EBITDA trends, while valuation is difficult to assess due to negative earnings and no dividend support.
Positive Factors
Growing value-based/capitated revenue and payer partnerships
Expanding delegated capitation and a projected 29% rise in capitated revenue create more predictable, recurring revenue and shift mix toward care-management fees and performance payments. This reduces fee-for-service volatility, strengthens payer relationships, and supports durable margin improvement and planning.
Rapid specialty pharmacy growth and higher attachment
Strong pharmacy growth diversifies revenue away from low-margin fee-for-service activity into higher-repeat dispense revenue and improves patient retention (pharmacy attachment). Vertical integration of pharmacy services supports negotiating leverage with payers and creates a durable, higher-margin customer lifecycle revenue stream.
Improving adjusted EBITDA trajectory toward profitability
Material quarter-over-quarter EBITDA improvement and a first profitable month demonstrate operating leverage and execution on cost/revenue initiatives. Coupled with management guidance toward EBITDA-positive Q4 and FCF positive in 2026, this trend supports a sustainable path to self-funded growth and lower financing dependence.
Negative Factors
Negative stockholders' equity and solvency risk
Negative equity signals cumulative losses that erode the capital base, creating solvency concerns and limiting access to traditional financing. This constrains capacity to underwrite capitation risk, pursue M&A, absorb payment delays, and raises the likelihood of covenant stress absent sustained cash generation.
Persistent unprofitability and low gross margins
Continued negative profitability and sub-15% gross margin indicate structural margin pressure from payor mix, cost of clinical services, or pricing limits. Low margins reduce the company's ability to cover fixed costs, fund capitation exposures, and invest in growth without dilutive capital or improved operating efficiency.
Operational and revenue risk from cybersecurity/billing disruptions
Vendor cyber incidents that delay claims submission and force reserves directly impair cash conversion and collections. Recurrent IT/vendor fragility raises ongoing operational risk, can increase bad-debt and reserve volatility, and undermines the stable cash flows needed to support capitation contracts and long-term payer confidence.

Oncology Institute (TOI) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Oncology Institute Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionThe Oncology Institute, Inc., an oncology company, provides medical oncology services in the United States. Its services include physician services, in-house infusion and dispensary, clinical trial services, radiation, outpatient stem cell transplants and transfusions programs, and patient support. The company also offers and manages clinical trial services, such as managing clinical trials, palliative care programs, and stem cell transplants services. It serves adult and senior cancer patients. The company operates 67 clinic locations. The Oncology Institute, Inc. was founded in 2007 and is based in Cerritos, California.
How the Company Makes MoneyThe Oncology Institute generates revenue primarily through patient services, which include consultations, diagnostic testing, and treatment therapies such as chemotherapy and radiation. A significant portion of their income comes from reimbursement agreements with insurance companies, Medicare, and Medicaid, as they provide care to a diverse patient base. Additionally, TOI may earn revenue through partnerships with pharmaceutical companies for clinical trials, where they receive funding for conducting research studies and offering access to new treatment options. The institute's focus on innovation and research also allows it to apply for grants and funding from various health organizations, further contributing to its earnings.

Oncology Institute Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Nov 13, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Mar 05, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call reflects strong financial performance with significant revenue growth, improvements in adjusted EBITDA, and successful expansion efforts, particularly in Florida. However, challenges such as a cybersecurity incident and a one-time reserve impact were noted. The positives, including increased guidance and strategic advancements, substantially outweigh the negatives.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Revenue Growth
Third quarter revenue reached $137 million, marking a 23% increase compared to the previous year. The Pharmacy business grew by 42%, and the fee-for-service business saw a 13% year-over-year growth.
Pharmacy Business Success
The Pharmacy segment achieved record performance with revenue increasing by 57.4% year-over-year due to higher prescription volumes and improved pharmacy attachment.
Adjusted EBITDA Improvement
The adjusted EBITDA loss for Q3 was $3.5 million, a $4.7 million improvement compared to the same quarter last year. The company achieved its first adjusted EBITDA profitability in September.
Expansion in Florida
Significant progress was made in Florida with Elevance Health, expanding Medicare Advantage lives and opening a new TOI Florida pharmacy location.
AI Enablement Efforts
Introduction of AI in revenue cycle management and patient call centers, reducing submission time from 18 minutes to 5 seconds, expected to save over $2 million in operating expenses.
Increased Guidance for 2025
Full year revenue guidance was raised to $495-505 million, and adjusted EBITDA loss guidance improved to a range of negative $13 million to negative $11 million.
Negative Updates
Cybersecurity Incident
A cybersecurity incident at a key vendor affected the billing and practice management systems, causing a temporary inability to bill for fee-for-service claims.
Adjusted EBITDA Still Negative
Despite improvements, the adjusted EBITDA for Q3 was still negative at $3.5 million.
One-Time Reserve Impact
A $1.8 million reserve against fee-for-service revenue was recorded due to potential future bad debt, impacting the reported adjusted EBITDA.
Company Guidance
In the third quarter of 2025, The Oncology Institute (TOI) demonstrated strong financial performance and operational growth, prompting an increase in its full-year outlook. The company reported a 23% increase in revenue to $137 million, driven by a 42% growth in its Pharmacy business and a 13% increase in its fee-for-service segment. TOI achieved a significant milestone by recording its first month of adjusted EBITDA profitability in September. The adjusted EBITDA loss for Q3 was $3.5 million, a $4.7 million improvement from the previous year. The company is on track to achieve profitability in Q4 and anticipates becoming free cash flow positive by 2026. TOI highlighted progress in its delegated capitation model in Florida, expanding its partnership with Elevance Health, and opening a new pharmacy location. The company anticipates a 29% increase in capitated revenue for the full year compared to 2024, supported by new capitation contracts expected to contribute $19 million in revenue. TOI is also integrating AI into its operations, projecting significant operating expense efficiencies, including estimated savings of up to $2 million from authorization efficiencies.

Oncology Institute Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Revenue growth is positive, but profitability remains weak with negative net profit and EBIT margins. The balance sheet is a major risk due to negative stockholders’ equity (implying elevated solvency/leverage concerns), and cash flow is still negative despite strong free cash flow growth off a low base.
Income Statement
45
Neutral
The Oncology Institute shows a mixed performance in its income statement. Revenue growth is positive at 8.64% TTM, indicating some expansion. However, profitability metrics are concerning, with negative net profit and EBIT margins, reflecting ongoing operational challenges. The gross profit margin is relatively low at 14.82% TTM, suggesting limited pricing power or high cost of goods sold.
Balance Sheet
30
Negative
The balance sheet reveals significant financial instability. The debt-to-equity ratio is negative due to negative stockholders' equity, indicating potential solvency issues. Return on equity is positive at 21.04% TTM, but this is misleading due to negative equity. The equity ratio is not calculable due to negative equity, highlighting financial distress.
Cash Flow
40
Negative
Cash flow analysis shows some improvement in free cash flow growth at 110.56% TTM, but overall cash flow remains negative. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is negative, indicating cash flow challenges. The free cash flow to net income ratio is above 1, suggesting some efficiency in converting earnings to cash, albeit from a negative base.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue461.04M393.41M324.24M252.48M203.00M187.51M
Gross Profit68.31M54.00M59.57M52.09M40.85M36.88M
EBITDA-44.80M-53.83M-54.28M-67.60M-42.04M-11.29M
Net Income-66.28M-64.66M-83.07M152.00K-10.93M-14.32M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets163.62M172.72M209.24M261.67M203.44M65.69M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments27.66M49.67M82.86M73.81M114.30M6.00M
Total Debt27.36M123.15M119.67M108.18M183.00K11.93M
Total Liabilities175.89M169.13M152.22M138.49M99.28M37.59M
Stockholders Equity-12.27M3.59M57.02M123.17M104.16M28.10M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-27.53M-30.33M-40.88M-67.28M-35.73M-686.00K
Operating Cash Flow-23.63M-26.54M-36.31M-61.76M-32.68M508.00K
Investing Cash Flow-3.77M46.21M62.64M-131.61M-12.15M-8.84M
Financing Cash Flow7.66M-3.49M-6.85M92.21M154.01M11.89M

Oncology Institute Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price3.85
Price Trends
50DMA
3.39
Negative
100DMA
3.59
Negative
200DMA
3.34
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.25
Positive
RSI
30.00
Neutral
STOCH
14.11
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For TOI, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 3.85 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 3.33, above the 50-day MA of 3.39, and above the 200-day MA of 3.34, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.25 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 30.00 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 14.11 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for TOI.

Oncology Institute Risk Analysis

Oncology Institute disclosed 58 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Oncology Institute reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Oncology Institute Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (51)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
65
Neutral
$644.40M159.433.74%18.37%
61
Neutral
$557.69M-44.51-2.10%1.02%89.58%
54
Neutral
$429.41M1.280.74%
51
Neutral
$7.86B-0.30-43.30%2.27%22.53%-2.21%
48
Neutral
$291.89M-18.45-3.76%-22.14%-787.87%
46
Neutral
$254.81M-4.03-3407.86%21.67%16.74%
46
Neutral
$285.77M-0.88-73.31%5.21%5.21%
* Healthcare Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
TOI
Oncology Institute
2.59
1.74
204.71%
CYH
Community Health
3.10
-0.34
-9.88%
CCRN
Cross Country Healthcare
8.91
-9.31
-51.10%
TALK
Talkspace
3.89
0.30
8.36%
AGL
Agilon Health
0.69
-2.81
-80.31%
EHAB
Enhabit, Inc
11.02
2.37
27.40%

Oncology Institute Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board Changes
Oncology Institute Adds Independent Director and Audit Chair
Positive
Jan 7, 2026

On January 2, 2026, The Oncology Institute, Inc. filled a vacancy on its board of directors by appointing Mark D. Stolper, a veteran public-company executive and current CFO of RadNet, Inc., as an independent director and chairman of the audit committee, a move publicly announced on January 5, 2026. Stolper, who will serve as the audit committee’s designated financial expert and participate in the company’s standard non-employee director compensation program, brings extensive capital markets, financial planning, and healthcare services experience that is expected to bolster TOI’s financial oversight and support its next phase of growth in value-based oncology care.

The most recent analyst rating on (TOI) stock is a Hold with a $3.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Oncology Institute stock, see the TOI Stock Forecast page.

Executive/Board Changes
Oncology Institute Announces Board Member Resignation
Neutral
Dec 1, 2025

On December 1, 2025, The Oncology Institute announced the resignation of Gabe Ling from its Board of Directors, effective the same day. The resignation is not due to any disagreements with the company. A search for new independent directors with expertise in healthcare and value-based care has been initiated to enhance the board’s capabilities and support the company’s mission and growth goals.

The most recent analyst rating on (TOI) stock is a Hold with a $3.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Oncology Institute stock, see the TOI Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial DisclosuresM&A Transactions
Oncology Institute Projects Strong 2025 Revenue Growth
Positive
Nov 14, 2025

The Oncology Institute has released an investor presentation highlighting its strategic plans and financial outlook. The company anticipates over 20% revenue growth in 2025 and aims to achieve EBITDA positive by the fourth quarter of 2025. The presentation outlines multiple growth channels, including strategic M&A, expanding contracts, and increasing specialty pharmacy services, which are expected to enhance the company’s market positioning and operational efficiency.

The most recent analyst rating on (TOI) stock is a Hold with a $3.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Oncology Institute stock, see the TOI Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and Strategy
Oncology Institute Reports Cybersecurity Incident Impact
Neutral
Nov 6, 2025

On November 3, 2025, The Oncology Institute, Inc. announced a cybersecurity incident involving an IT software provider that could delay fee-for-service collections. The delay is expected to be brief and immaterial, with no evidence of compromised patient information. The company is working with the provider to mitigate the impact and restore normal billing operations.

The most recent analyst rating on (TOI) stock is a Hold with a $4.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Oncology Institute stock, see the TOI Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jan 29, 2026