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Saratoga Investment (SAR)
NYSE:SAR
US Market

Saratoga Investment (SAR) AI Stock Analysis

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SAR

Saratoga Investment

(NYSE:SAR)

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Neutral 61 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:61Neutral
Price Target:
$24.00
▲(6.24% Upside)
The score is held back primarily by balance-sheet/leverage risk and low confidence from TTM inconsistencies (including negative equity), despite a strong FY2025 rebound. Offsetting factors include attractive valuation (low P/E and high dividend yield), a moderately positive technical backdrop, and an earnings call that points to strong liquidity and credit quality but ongoing near-term earnings pressure and a pending 2026 maturity.
Positive Factors
Strong Liquidity / Dry Powder
Nearly $395.6M of cash, undrawn SBIC debentures and revolvers provides durable optionality to originate or acquire assets without external funding. This capacity can fund meaningful AUM growth (~39% potential) and supports NAV preservation, reducing short-term funding stress over months.
High Credit Quality / Low Nonaccruals
Extremely low nonaccruals and top-tier credit ratings reflect disciplined underwriting and portfolio resilience. Persistent high credit quality should limit impairment losses and support steady interest income and capital preservation through economic cycles, underpinning long-term distributable earnings.
Extended Credit Facility / Funding Flexibility
Replacing prior financing with an $85M facility that extends maturation to 2028 materially improves structural funding flexibility. Longer-dated committed capacity reduces near-term refinancing risk, can lower funding cost volatility, and supports medium-term deployment plans and capital preservation.
Negative Factors
Elevated Leverage and TTM Negative Equity
A debt-to-equity ratio near 2.0 with a TTM snapshot showing negative equity increases sensitivity to asset-value declines and funding shocks. Elevated leverage constrains financial flexibility, raises refinancing and covenant risk, and can pressure dividends or force asset sales during stress periods.
Declining NII and Yield Compression
Material YoY declines in net interest income and portfolio yields reflect lower benchmark rates and tighter spreads. Sustained NII pressure reduces distributable cash flow for dividends and re-investment; unless new originations command higher spreads, earnings durability and payout coverage remain at risk over coming quarters.
Near-Term Debt Maturity / Refinancing Risk
The upcoming $175M note maturity creates immediate refinancing decisions that could deplete cash/dry powder or require capital-market access. If market funding costs rise or capacity tightens, the company may face higher interest expense, reduced deployment flexibility, or potential equity issuance that dilutes stakeholders.

Saratoga Investment (SAR) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Saratoga Investment Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionSaratoga Investment Corp. is a business development company specializing in leveraged and management buyouts, acquisition financings, growth financings, recapitalization, debt refinancing, and transitional financing transactions at the lower end of middle market companies. It structures its investments as debt and equity by investing through first and second lien loans, mezzanine debt, co-investments, select high yield bonds, senior secured bonds, unsecured bonds, and preferred and common equity. The firm prefers to invest in aerospace, automotive aftermarket and services, business products and services, consumer products and services, education, environmental services, industrial services, financial services, food and beverage, healthcare products and services, logistics, distribution, manufacturing, restaurants services, food services, software services, technology services, specialty chemical, media and telecommunications. It seeks to invest in the United States. The firm primarily invests $5 million to $50 million in companies having EBITDA of $2 million or greater and revenues of $8 million to $250 million. The firm prefer to take a majority stake. It invests through direct lending as well as participation in loan syndicates. The firm was formerly known as GSC Investment Corp. Saratoga Investment Corp. is based in New York, New York with an additional office in Florham Park, New Jersey.
How the Company Makes MoneySaratoga Investment Corp generates revenue primarily through interest income from the debt investments it makes in middle-market businesses. These investments typically include first and second lien loans, mezzanine debt, and, to a lesser extent, equity investments. The company also earns money from capital gains when it exits equity positions in successful portfolio companies. Additionally, Saratoga Investment benefits from management and incentive fees, which are tied to the performance of the assets under management, given its role as an investment adviser. This structure allows the company to capitalize on both steady interest income and potential upside from equity investments.

Saratoga Investment Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jan 07, 2026
(Q3-2026)
|
Next Earnings Date:May 13, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call highlighted strong balance sheet liquidity, NAV growth in aggregate, high-quality portfolio credit metrics, continued originations and disciplined underwriting, and continued dividend support. However, material year-over-year declines in NII and NII per share, yield compression from lower short-term rates and tighter spreads, elevated repayments impacting near-term earnings, and increased operating shares/expenses were notable headwinds. On balance, the company appears well positioned with significant dry powder and strong long-term performance metrics, offsetting near-term earnings pressure.
Q3-2026 Updates
Positive Updates
NAV Growth and Portfolio Fair Value
Quarter-end NAV of $413.2M, up 10.2% year-over-year (from $375M) and up 0.7% sequentially (from $410.5M). Total portfolio fair value was 1.7% above cost and the core non‑CLO portfolio was 2.1% above cost.
Strong Liquidity and Dry Powder
Approximately $395.6M of available liquidity at quarter-end (including $169.6M cash, $136M undrawn SBIC III debentures and $90M undrawn credit facilities), enabling potential asset growth of ~39% without external financing and significant optionality to deploy accretively.
Originations Outpaced Repayments
Net originations of $17.2M for the quarter (originations of $72.1M across 3 new investments and 9 follow-ons). Subsequent post-quarter activity included ~$89.3M of new originations (4 new portfolio companies and 6 follow-ons) offset by $30.5M of repayments.
Dividend Yield and Payout Consistency
Declared monthly base dividend of $0.25 per share ($0.75 per quarter), representing an annualized yield of ~12.9% based on the $23.19 stock price (Jan 6, 2026). Paid an additional $0.25 special dividend in December; board to evaluate dividend at least quarterly.
Credit Quality and Low Nonaccruals
Core credit quality high: 99.8% of credits rated in highest category, only one investment on nonaccrual (Pepper Palace) representing ~0.2% of fair value and 0.4% of cost. Nonaccrual rate of 0.4% of cost is ~8x lower than the BDC industry average of 3.2%.
Return Metrics and Long-Term Track Record
Latest 12-month return on equity of 9.7% (up from 9.2% prior year), above industry average of 6.6%. Long-term average ROE ~10.1% over 12 years vs industry ~6.9%. 12-month total return of 11% vs BDC index -4%.
Realized Gains and Markups
This quarter realized gains of $3.1M (YTD $6M) and the noncore CLO portfolio was marked up (including realized gains) by $2.9M during the quarter. Historical realized exit returns remain strong (~15% on exits).
Improved Net Interest Margin and Reduced Interest Expense
Net interest margin increased from $13.1M to $13.5M QoQ, driven primarily by a $0.5M decrease in interest expense following repayment of a $12M baby bond and refinancing actions that lowered spreads on facilities by ~150 bps.
Well‑positioned Balance Sheet and Capital Structure
AUM of $1.016B invested across 46 portfolio companies (83.9% first‑lien). Debt profile characterized as long‑dated with callable baby bonds and no short‑term BDC covenants; $65M senior facility repaid and replaced by an $85M facility with lower spread and extended maturity.
Negative Updates
Year‑over‑Year NII Declines and Yield Compression
Adjusted NII was $9.8M this quarter, down 21.3% YoY. Adjusted NII per share was $0.61, down 32.2% YoY (but up 5.2% QoQ). Adjusted NII yield declined to 9.5% from 13.3% a year ago, reflecting lower SOFR base rates and tighter spreads on new originations.
Core Portfolio Yield Reduction
Weighted average interest rate on the core BDC portfolio fell to 10.6% this quarter from 11.8% a year ago and from 11.3% last quarter, reflecting SOFR declines and tighter spreads on newly originated assets.
NAV Per Share Decline
NAV per share was $25.59, down from $26.95 a year ago (approximately -5.1% YoY) and slightly down sequentially (from $25.61), indicating some pressure on per-share metrics despite NAV growth in aggregate.
Increased Operating Expenses and Share Dilution
Operating expenses (ex‑interest, fees and taxes) rose to $3.3M (from $2.8M YoY and $2.5M sequentially). Weighted average common shares increased to 16.1M (from 13.8M YoY), and ATM/DRIP issuance caused a ~$0.01 per share dilution to NII per share.
High Repayment Activity Impacting Near‑Term Earnings
Continued high levels of repayments of well‑performing investments reduced near‑term interest income and NII, contributing to the YoY decline in earnings metrics despite originations outpacing repayments in the quarter.
Competitive Market and Tight Spreads
Market dynamics remain highly competitive with historically low M&A and abundant capital pushing spreads tighter; management noted difficulty finding high-quality platform investments and the need to remain highly selective.
Upcoming Debt Maturity and Refinancing Uncertainty
A $175M 4.375% note matures at the end of February 2026, creating near-term refinancing or repayment decisions and related uncertainty about optimal funding sources.
Company Guidance
Management's guidance was cautious but constructive: they reiterated a focus on NAV preservation and accretive capital deployment of $395.6M of dry powder (comprised of $169.6M cash, $136M undrawn SBIC III debentures and $90M undrawn revolvers) to grow AUM ($1.016B) and NAV ($413.2M, $25.59/share), while maintaining the $0.25/month dividend ($0.75/quarter; annualized yield ~12.9% at $23.19) to be reviewed quarterly; they expect to deploy capital to lift adjusted NII (Q3 adj. NII $9.8M, $0.61/share, 9.5% yield; adj. NII QoQ +7.8% but YoY -21.3%), improve run-rate earnings (net interest margin $13.5M, weighted avg core BDC yield 10.6%), and sustain strong credit metrics (portfolio fair value 1.7% above cost, core non‑CLO +2.1%, 83.9% first‑lien, 99.8% top‑rated credits, nonaccrual only Pepper Palace at 0.2% FV/0.4% cost); they flagged net originations $17.2M in Q3 (originations $72.1M; repayments included a $12M baby bond), post‑quarter closings of ~$89.3M vs $30.5M repayments, available capacity ~$396M, callable baby bonds ~$269M, and a $175M 4.375% note maturing Feb‑2026 which they will address using cash or capital markets as appropriate.

Saratoga Investment Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Mixed fundamentals: FY2025 showed a sharp profitability and cash-flow rebound, but leverage is elevated (debt-to-equity ~2.0) and the TTM snapshot flags major inconsistencies (including negative equity and unusually low margins), reducing confidence in balance-sheet strength and the run-rate view.
Income Statement
Annual results show a strong rebound in profitability in FY2025, with revenue up ~35% and net profit margin improving to ~30% (from ~13% in FY2024). However, results have been volatile over the cycle (including a slight revenue decline in FY2024 and unusually high margins in earlier years), and the TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) dataset shows extremely low reported margins, which raises data-quality/one-time/noise concerns and limits confidence in the run-rate view.
Balance Sheet
Leverage is elevated in the annual filings (debt-to-equity ~2.0 in FY2024–FY2025), which increases sensitivity to asset values and funding conditions. While annual return on equity improved to ~7% in FY2025, the TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) snapshot shows negative equity, a major balance-sheet red flag that, if reflective of reality, would materially weaken financial flexibility.
Cash Flow
Cash generation improved meaningfully in FY2025 with positive operating cash flow and free cash flow (~$198M), versus negative operating/free cash flow in FY2021–FY2024. That said, historical cash flow has been consistently negative despite reported net income in those years, pointing to earnings-to-cash volatility. The TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) cash flow figures are very large relative to net income and also show weak operating cash flow coverage, suggesting the TTM set may include non-recurring swings or classification effects.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue94.16M69.55M69.85M77.46M39.91M
Gross Profit42.10M20.36M36.35M57.58M26.32M
EBITDA31.97M11.70M26.76M48.52M19.94M
Net Income28.09M8.93M24.68M45.74M14.78M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets1.19B1.19B1.08B876.24M592.15M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments148.22M8.69M65.75M47.26M18.83M
Total Debt781.82M803.67M711.13M498.88M274.05M
Total Liabilities798.88M820.98M731.20M520.46M287.97M
Stockholders Equity392.67M370.22M346.96M355.78M304.19M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow197.54M-157.21M-130.37M-203.13M-62.35M
Operating Cash Flow197.54M-157.21M-130.37M-203.13M-62.35M
Investing Cash Flow0.000.002.25B-55.08B-78.08B
Financing Cash Flow-33.32M101.64M173.58M226.09M52.81M

Saratoga Investment Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price22.59
Price Trends
50DMA
22.28
Positive
100DMA
22.49
Positive
200DMA
22.46
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.19
Positive
RSI
57.23
Neutral
STOCH
57.29
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For SAR, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 22.59 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 22.93, above the 50-day MA of 22.28, and above the 200-day MA of 22.46, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.19 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 57.23 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 57.29 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for SAR.

Saratoga Investment Risk Analysis

Saratoga Investment disclosed 82 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Saratoga Investment reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Saratoga Investment Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
77
Outperform
$14.77B10.3710.06%9.64%10.34%-24.16%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
67
Neutral
$552.28M5.5918.68%11.02%-45.46%134.73%
66
Neutral
$952.13M14.155.43%14.17%36.15%-38.59%
61
Neutral
9.489.78%14.11%44.71%52.98%
57
Neutral
$397.65M12.156.83%16.61%-3.09%200.66%
50
Neutral
$473.41M-52.76-1.15%21.13%-91.81%78.46%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
SAR
Saratoga Investment
23.12
1.75
8.21%
GAIN
Gladstone Investment
13.92
2.27
19.48%
NMFC
New Mountain Finance
9.15
-0.57
-5.86%
PNNT
Pennantpark Investment
6.07
-0.12
-1.94%
ARCC
Ares Capital
20.52
<0.01
0.05%
TCPC
BlackRock TCP Capital
5.63
-1.75
-23.71%

Saratoga Investment Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyPrivate Placements and Financing
Saratoga Investment Secures New $85 Million Credit Facility
Positive
Nov 7, 2025

On November 6, 2025, Saratoga Investment Corp. and its subsidiary, Saratoga Investment Funding II LLC, entered into a new Credit and Security Agreement with Valley National Bank and other parties, establishing a credit facility of up to $85 million, with potential increases to $100 million. This agreement, which matures in 2028, replaces a previous agreement with Encina Lender Finance, LLC, and includes various financial covenants and security interests, impacting the company’s financial operations and strategic positioning.

The most recent analyst rating on (SAR) stock is a Hold with a $23.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Saratoga Investment stock, see the SAR Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jan 09, 2026