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Prospect Capital Corp. (PSEC)
NASDAQ:PSEC
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Prospect Capital (PSEC) AI Stock Analysis

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PSEC

Prospect Capital

(NASDAQ:PSEC)

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Neutral 54 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:54Neutral
Price Target:
$3.00
▲(7.91% Upside)
The overall stock score is primarily influenced by the financial performance challenges, including declining revenue and profitability. The earnings call provided some positive insights, particularly in net investment income and portfolio repositioning, which helped offset some of the negative aspects. The high dividend yield is a positive factor for valuation, but the negative P/E ratio remains a concern. Technical analysis indicates bearish momentum, further impacting the score.
Positive Factors
Strong Profitability
High profit margins indicate effective cost management and strong pricing power, supporting long-term profitability and competitive positioning.
Robust Cash Flow
Strong cash flow generation enhances liquidity, enabling the company to reinvest in growth opportunities and maintain shareholder distributions.
Diversified Funding
A diversified funding base provides financial flexibility and resilience, supporting the company's ability to navigate economic fluctuations.
Negative Factors
Historical Revenue Volatility
Inconsistent revenue growth can hinder long-term planning and investment, posing challenges to sustaining growth momentum and market confidence.
Low Return on Equity
Low ROE suggests inefficiencies in utilizing equity, potentially limiting the company's ability to generate shareholder value and attract investment.
Net Repayments Exceed Originations
Higher capital outflows than inflows from new investments can constrain growth, impacting the company's ability to expand its investment portfolio.

Prospect Capital (PSEC) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Prospect Capital Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionProspect Capital Corporation (PSEC) is a publicly traded investment firm specializing in private equity and debt investments. The company primarily focuses on investing in middle-market companies across various sectors, including healthcare, manufacturing, and business services. Prospect Capital seeks to generate income through its investments by providing debt and equity financing, thereby supporting the growth of its portfolio companies while delivering attractive returns to its shareholders.
How the Company Makes MoneyProspect Capital generates revenue primarily through interest income and fees associated with its investments in debt and equity securities. The company invests in a diversified portfolio of private companies, providing them with loans or equity capital, which yields interest and potential capital gains. Key revenue streams include interest payments from the loans made to portfolio companies, management fees from the assets under management, and potential exit fees when investments are sold or exited. Additionally, Prospect Capital may benefit from significant partnerships with financial institutions and other entities that enhance its investment capabilities and broaden its network in sourcing quality investment opportunities.

Prospect Capital Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Aug 26, 2025
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Nov 05, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call conveyed a generally positive outlook for Prospect Capital, emphasizing strong net investment income, successful portfolio repositioning, and impressive real estate returns. However, challenges such as reduced payment-in-kind income and industry-specific issues in the multifamily real estate segment were noted.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Net Investment Income and Distributions
Net investment income (NII) for the quarter was $79 million, translating to $0.17 per common share. The company announced monthly common shareholder distributions of $0.045 per share for September and October.
Successful Portfolio Repositioning
The company increased its first lien senior secured middle market loans to 70.5%, up 642 basis points from last year, while reducing second lien loans to 13.7%.
Impressive Real Estate Returns
Since the inception of the real estate strategy in 2012, the company exited 52 property investments earning a gross cash IRR of 24%. The remaining portfolio yielded an income of 4.5% for the June quarter.
Investment Portfolio and Yield
The company held 97 portfolio companies with an aggregate fair value of $6.7 billion. Performing interest-bearing investments generated an annualized yield of 12.2%.
Strong Liquidity and Balance Sheet
Prospect held $1.3 billion in combined balance sheet cash and undrawn revolving credit facility commitments, with 62% of assets unencumbered.
Negative Updates
Reduced Payment-in-Kind Income
Payment in kind income for the quarter ended June 2025 reduced by over 50% from the previous year.
Net Repayments of Investments
The company experienced $445 million of repayments and exits, resulting in net repayments of $174 million, which might indicate challenges in maintaining or growing the investment portfolio.
Industry Challenges in Multifamily Real Estate
The multifamily segment faced headwinds such as inflation affecting operating expenses and difficulty raising rents, though there are signs of improvement.
Company Guidance
During the Prospect Capital Corporation's fiscal year-end earnings call, key financial metrics and strategic guidance were discussed. For the June quarter of 2025, Prospect reported a net investment income (NII) of $79 million or $0.17 per common share, and a net asset value (NAV) of $3 billion, equating to $6.56 per share. The company's net debt to total assets ratio was 30.4%, with unsecured debt making up 77.1% of total debt and preferred shares. Prospect Capital declared monthly shareholder distributions of $0.045 per share for September and October and has distributed approximately $4.6 billion, or $21.66 per share, since its IPO. The company is focusing on its core business of first lien senior secured middle market loans, with the first lien mix increasing by 642 basis points to 70.5% from the previous year. They are also reducing second lien loans and have nearly exited subordinated structured notes, now at 0.6% of the portfolio. Their investment strategy includes targeting companies with less than $50 million EBITDA and focusing on middle market senior secured loans, which offer double-digit yields. As of June 2025, Prospect held 97 portfolio companies across 33 industries with a fair value of $6.7 billion. The company has significant liquidity with $1.3 billion in cash and undrawn credit, and its debt maturities extend through 2052, with a weighted average cost of unsecured debt financing at 4.52%.

Prospect Capital Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Prospect Capital faces significant challenges in revenue and profitability, with a drastic decline in revenue and a negative net profit margin. The balance sheet shows moderate leverage, but inefficiencies in generating returns are evident. Cash flow stability is a positive aspect, though growth remains a concern.
Income Statement
35
Negative
Prospect Capital's income statement shows significant volatility. The company experienced a drastic decline in revenue and profitability in the most recent year, with a revenue growth rate of -66.27% and a net profit margin of -234.08%. This indicates substantial challenges in maintaining revenue and controlling costs. Historically, the company had periods of strong profitability, but recent performance raises concerns about its ability to sustain growth and profitability.
Balance Sheet
55
Neutral
The balance sheet reflects moderate leverage with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.45, which is manageable. However, the return on equity is negative at -10.17%, indicating inefficiencies in generating returns for shareholders. The equity ratio is relatively stable, suggesting a balanced asset structure, but the negative ROE highlights potential issues in asset utilization and profitability.
Cash Flow
60
Neutral
Cash flow analysis shows a mixed picture. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is strong at 3.86, indicating good cash generation relative to net income. However, free cash flow growth has been negative, reflecting challenges in maintaining cash flow growth. The company has managed to maintain a positive free cash flow to net income ratio, which is a positive sign of cash flow stability despite recent declines.
BreakdownTTMDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue147.12M200.75M444.22M811.17M697.72M639.50M
Gross Profit498.52M14.23M861.66M568.65M477.86M631.97M
EBITDA-432.18M-322.62M0.00-101.64M710.16M1.12B
Net Income0.00-469.92M262.83M-101.64M582.58M963.81M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets6.80B6.80B7.86B7.86B7.66B6.30B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments50.79M50.79M85.87M90.57M31.17M63.61M
Total Debt2.09B2.09B2.43B2.58B2.74B2.23B
Total Liabilities2.19B2.19B2.56B2.71B3.54B2.36B
Stockholders Equity4.62B4.62B5.30B5.15B4.12B3.95B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow959.16M523.17M279.98M-220.85M-795.34M31.02M
Operating Cash Flow959.16M523.17M279.98M-220.85M-795.34M31.02M
Investing Cash Flow11.54M266.59M-2.12M-505.51M-1.11B-154.81M
Financing Cash Flow-558.25M-558.25M-289.76M281.13M767.09M-11.97M

Prospect Capital Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Neutral
Last Price2.78
Price Trends
50DMA
2.77
Negative
100DMA
2.96
Negative
200DMA
3.33
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.01
Negative
RSI
51.54
Neutral
STOCH
79.43
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For PSEC, the sentiment is Neutral. The current price of 2.78 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 2.69, above the 50-day MA of 2.77, and below the 200-day MA of 3.33, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of -0.01 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 51.54 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 79.43 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Neutral sentiment for PSEC.

Prospect Capital Risk Analysis

Prospect Capital disclosed 110 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Prospect Capital reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Prospect Capital Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
75
Outperform
$14.19B9.8710.25%9.67%7.71%-29.47%
74
Outperform
$5.63B10.3719.65%6.21%28.32%13.63%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
65
Neutral
$994.48M12.346.18%13.80%39.05%-32.62%
58
Neutral
$502.57M-1.48%22.17%-48.53%73.29%
54
Neutral
$1.60B-9.48%20.18%-54.81%-472.20%
48
Neutral
$429.65M30.422.89%14.59%-35.46%-67.15%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
PSEC
Prospect Capital
2.78
-1.63
-36.96%
MAIN
Main Street Capital
62.49
15.14
31.97%
NMFC
New Mountain Finance
9.35
-1.03
-9.92%
PNNT
Pennantpark Investment
6.46
0.39
6.43%
ARCC
Ares Capital
20.12
0.88
4.57%
TCPC
BlackRock TCP Capital
5.91
-0.92
-13.47%

Prospect Capital Corporate Events

DividendsBusiness Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
Prospect Capital Announces Dividends Amid Portfolio Optimization
Neutral
Aug 27, 2025

On August 26, 2025, Prospect Capital announced the declaration of monthly and quarterly dividends for various classes of its preferred stock and common shareholders, reflecting its ongoing commitment to shareholder returns. The company reported financial results for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, highlighting a net investment income of $79 million, but also a net loss applicable to common shareholders of $226 million. Prospect Capital has been actively optimizing its portfolio by increasing its focus on first lien senior secured loans and exiting non-core investments, which has resulted in a significant reduction of its subordinated structured notes portfolio.

Shareholder MeetingsBusiness Operations and Strategy
Prospect Capital Approves Stock Sale Below Asset Value
Neutral
Jun 17, 2025

On June 17, 2025, Prospect Capital held a virtual Special Meeting of Stockholders where a proposal was approved to allow the company to sell shares of its common stock below the current net asset value per share over the next 12 months. This decision, which was supported by a majority of the voting stockholders, is aimed at providing the company with greater flexibility in its financial operations, potentially impacting its market strategy and shareholder value.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Aug 29, 2025