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Packaging Corporation Of America (PKG)
NYSE:PKG

Packaging (PKG) AI Stock Analysis

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PKG

Packaging

(NYSE:PKG)

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Neutral 69 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:69Neutral
Price Target:
$254.00
▲(9.42% Upside)
Action:DowngradedDate:02/27/26
PKG scores as stable-to-attractive primarily on solid operating performance and cash generation, reinforced by a constructive earnings outlook (pricing actions, improving demand signals, and integration progress). The score is held back by higher leverage, near-term cost/outage and high-capex headwinds, and a somewhat elevated P/E despite a moderate dividend yield.
Positive Factors
Strong cash generation
Sustained operating cash flow (~$1.56B) and a materially recovered FCF (~$729M) provide durable internal funding for capital investment, dividends and share repurchases. This cash generation reduces reliance on external financing and supports execution of multi-year projects and integration synergies.
Pricing power and improving demand
A sizable March price increase and sequentially stronger bookings signal structural pricing power in a tight containerboard market. That ability to pass through cost inflation and capture improving demand supports margin resilience and revenue growth over the coming quarters.
Successful Greif integration
Measured ~15% efficiency gains at acquired mills and faster-than-expected integration indicate tangible operational synergies. Improved reliability and higher throughput from acquisitions are durable contributors to margin expansion and incremental EBITDA as integration gains become run-rate benefits.
Negative Factors
Elevated leverage
Rising debt and a near-1.0 debt-to-equity ratio materially reduce financial flexibility, increasing sensitivity to cash flow volatility. Elevated leverage constrains the company's ability to fund opportunistic investments or absorb shocks without either raising additional capital or cutting distributions.
High capex and planned outage costs
Sustained high capital intensity and sizable planned outage costs require significant near-term cash and depress reported earnings. Over a multi-quarter horizon this increases the burden on FCF conversion and forces careful prioritization between maintenance capex, growth projects and shareholder returns.
Inventory and working-capital mismatch at acquired mills
Elevated inventories at acquired operations tie up liquidity and signal integration or demand-forecasting frictions. Persistently higher working capital raises financing needs and risks margin dilution from markdowns or higher storage/transport costs until inventories normalize.

Packaging (PKG) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Packaging Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionPackaging Corporation of America manufactures and sells containerboard and corrugated packaging products in the United States. The company operates through Packaging and Paper segments. The Packaging segment offers various containerboard and corrugated packaging products, such as conventional shipping containers used to protect and transport manufactured goods; multi-color boxes and displays that help to merchandise the packaged product in retail locations; and honeycomb protective packaging products, as well as packaging for meat, fresh fruit and vegetables, processed food, beverages, and other industrial and consumer products. This segment sells its corrugated products through a direct sales and marketing organization, independent brokers, and distribution partners. The Paper segment manufactures and sells commodity and specialty papers, as well as communication papers, including cut-size office papers, and printing and converting papers. This segment sells white papers through its sales and marketing organization. Packaging Corporation of America was founded in 1867 and is headquartered in Lake Forest, Illinois.
How the Company Makes MoneyPackaging generates revenue primarily through the sale of its packaging products to businesses across multiple sectors. The company operates on a B2B model, supplying packaging solutions to manufacturers and retailers who require specialized packaging for their goods. Key revenue streams include direct sales of packaging products, custom packaging design services, and long-term contracts with clients for ongoing supply. Additionally, PKG benefits from strategic partnerships with raw material suppliers and logistics companies, which help to streamline operations and reduce costs. The increasing demand for sustainable packaging solutions has also positioned PKG to capture market share, as more companies seek eco-friendly alternatives in response to consumer preferences and regulatory pressures.

Packaging Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Revenue by Segment
Revenue by Segment
Breaks down sales across different business units, revealing which segments contribute most to growth and where there might be challenges or opportunities.
Chart InsightsPackaging Corporation of America shows resilience with a notable rebound in the Packaging segment, driven by favorable pricing and mix, despite a dip in export sales volume. The recent acquisition of Greif Containerboard is expected to enhance long-term productivity, although rising operating costs pose a challenge. The Paper segment remains stable, contributing modestly to earnings. Overall, strategic pricing and operational efficiencies are bolstering PCA’s financial performance, as evidenced by record cash flow and improved EBITDA margins, positioning the company well for future growth despite sector-specific challenges.
Data provided by:The Fly

Packaging Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jan 27, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 27, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call conveyed a broadly positive operational and financial trajectory: revenue, EBITDA and full-year earnings excluding special items improved, margins (particularly in Packaging) expanded, cash generation and liquidity remain strong, and the company has made tangible integration and reliability gains at the acquired Greif mills. Management outlined constructive demand signals into 2026 (strong bookings and billings in January) and commercial actions (March price increase). Key negatives included one-time special charges ($1.19/sh), a slight decline in Q4 EPS excluding special items, elevated costs and planned outage costs for 2026, an inventory mismatch at acquired operations, weather-related disruptions, and continued high capital intensity. On balance the highlights outweigh the lowlights given strong cash flow, margin expansion, successful acquisition integration and improving demand trends.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Top-Line Growth (Quarter & Full Year)
Q4 net sales increased to $2.4 billion from $2.1 billion a year ago (≈+14%). Full year 2025 net sales were $9.0 billion versus $8.4 billion in 2024 (≈+7%).
EBITDA and Earnings Improvement
Total company EBITDA excluding special items was $486 million in Q4 2025 vs. $439 million in Q4 2024 (≈+10.7%). Full year EBITDA excluding special items rose to $1.86 billion from $1.64 billion in 2024 (≈+13.4%). Full-year earnings per share excluding special items increased to $9.84 from $9.04 (≈+8.8%).
Packaging Segment Margin Expansion
Packaging full-year EBITDA excluding special items was $1.83 billion on $8.3 billion sales for a 22.1% margin vs. 20.8% in 2024 (≈+1.3 percentage points). Q4 Packaging margin improved slightly to 21.7% from 21.5% year-over-year.
Strong Cash Generation and Capital Allocation
Q4 cash provided by operations was a record $443 million; Q4 free cash flow was $124 million after $319 million of CapEx. Full-year cash from operations was $1.55 billion with free cash flow of $725 million. The company repurchased $153 million of shares in Q4 and retains ≈$283 million repurchase authority; year-end liquidity ≈$1.25 billion.
Successful Greif Acquisition Integration Progress
Acquired operations outperformed expectations in the quarter; integration and reliability improvements completed at Massillon and Riverville mills with operational efficiency gains (management cited ~15% improvement in measured efficiency at the acquired mills). Company expects the acquisition to be modestly accretive in Q1 and to realize run-rate synergies going forward.
Operational Performance and Production
System produced 1,407,000 tons of containerboard (including Greif). Including the acquisition, shipments were up 17% year-over-year in Q4 and up 6% for the full year. Management reported 'strong' operational performance across mills and corrugated system.
Proactive Energy Investment Plan
Announced engineering-phase gas turbine projects at Jackson, AL and Riverville, VA estimated at ~$250 million (mostly in 2027-28) with expected returns in the mid- to high-teens and the potential for electricity independence at those sites.
Commercial Actions and Early 2026 Demand Signals
Announced a $70/ton price increase on linerboard and corrugated medium effective March 1. Bookings and billings in January showed strong improvement: legacy corrugated bookings up >11% and billings up 8% on a per-day basis, and management is forecasting year-over-year growth for Q1.
Negative Updates
Q4 GAAP Net Income and Special Items
Reported Q4 net income was $102 million ($1.13/share). Q4 included special-item expense of $1.19 per share (primarily Wallula restructuring, Greif acquisition/integration costs and corrugated facility closures) which materially reduced GAAP results.
Q4 EPS Excluding Special Items Decline
Q4 2025 net income excluding special items was $209 million ($2.32/share) vs. $222 million ($2.47/share) in Q4 2024, a decrease of ≈6.1% in EPS excluding special items driven by lower production/sales volume and higher costs.
Higher Operating Costs and Outage Expense
Management cited multiple headwinds reducing EPS: lower legacy production and sales volume (-$0.23/share impact), higher operating costs (+$0.23/share), higher maintenance outage expense (+$0.14/share), higher depreciation and freight, and other inflationary pressures.
Inventory Mismatch and Elevated Inventories at Acquired Facilities
System inventories ended the quarter roughly unchanged vs. Q3, but inventories at acquired Greif operations were ~84,000 tons higher year-to-date and above management's forecast due to prior purchase/trade commitments and lower-than-expected shipments.
Paper Segment Underperformance
Paper segment Q4 EBITDA excluding special items decreased to $37 million from $39 million in Q4 2024 (≈-5.1%) and margin fell from 25.9% to 24.2% (≈-1.7 percentage points). Full-year Paper EBITDA also declined modestly.
Weather-Related Disruptions and Near-Term Cost Impact
A significant winter storm caused multiple box plants and some mills to be down for days, disrupting shipments and increasing operating and transportation costs. Management estimated storm-related mill cost exposure and other winter impacts at roughly $15 million (≈$10/ton impact back-of-envelope).
High Capital Intensity and Near-Term Outage Costs
Guidance shows elevated 2026 capital spending ($840–$870 million) and planned annual outages in 2026 estimated to total about $1.39/share (with quarterly phasing), implying near-term headwinds to reported earnings and requiring continued strong cash generation to fund investment.
Short-Term Tight Containerboard Market
Management indicated the containerboard system is 'tight' and that they will need to run mills full to support demand; company noted they will not have incremental board to sell into the open market, which constrains flexibility and could pressure customer service if disruptions recur.
Company Guidance
The company guided first-quarter 2026 EPS of $2.20 per share excluding special items, noted planned 2026 outages totaling about $1.39 per share (Q1 $0.16, Q2 $0.35, Q3 $0.24, Q4 $0.63), and provided full‑year 2026 framework: total CapEx $840–$870 million, DD&A ~ $700 million, book effective tax rate ~25%, dividend payments of ~$450 million, interest expense ~ $139 million (net cash interest ~ $147 million). Management expects to run mills at capacity, finish Wallula restructuring benefits beginning in March, end the quarter with slightly lower inventories, and capture only a partial benefit from the $70/ton linerboard/corrugated medium price increase effective March 1; they also noted ongoing cost inflation across most direct/indirect and converting costs (except fiber) and are engineering ~ $250 million of gas‑turbine energy projects (mostly 2027–28) with expected mid‑ to high‑teens returns.

Packaging Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Financials are stable-to-constructive: revenue returned to growth and profitability remains solid (2025 net margin ~8.6%), while operating cash flow is strong and improved (2025 OCF ~$1.56B) with a meaningful free-cash-flow rebound (~$729M). The main drag is higher leverage, with debt rising to ~$4.36B and debt-to-equity increasing to ~0.95, reducing flexibility versus the prior year.
Income Statement
74
Positive
Revenue has recovered since 2023 and reached $9.0B in 2025 (+2.5% YoY), indicating steady demand, but growth has been modest overall. Profitability remains solid for the industry (2025 gross margin ~21% and net margin ~8.6%), yet margins and earnings are below the stronger 2021–2022 period (when net margin was ~10.9%–12.1%). Net income also dipped slightly in 2025 versus 2024 despite higher revenue, suggesting some cost or pricing pressure.
Balance Sheet
62
Positive
The balance sheet is reasonably supported by equity (2025 equity ~$4.6B), and returns on equity remain healthy (~16.7% in 2025), though down from the 2021–2022 peak. The main concern is leverage: total debt rose to ~$4.36B in 2025 and debt-to-equity increased to ~0.95 (up from ~0.63 in 2024), reducing financial flexibility versus recent years.
Cash Flow
70
Positive
Cash generation is a clear strength: operating cash flow improved to ~$1.56B in 2025 and comfortably covers accounting earnings (operating cash flow to net income ~1.53). Free cash flow rebounded strongly in 2025 to ~$729M (+48% YoY), but free cash flow remains less than half of net income (~0.47), indicating ongoing cash needs (e.g., capital spending) that limit conversion of profits into excess cash.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue8.99B8.38B7.80B8.48B7.73B
Gross Profit1.89B1.78B1.70B2.09B1.87B
EBITDA1.76B1.63B1.59B1.89B1.68B
Net Income768.90M805.10M765.20M1.03B841.10M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets10.73B8.83B8.68B8.00B7.84B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments600.80M787.00M1.14B405.20M704.80M
Total Debt4.36B2.77B3.17B2.79B2.73B
Total Liabilities5.11B4.43B4.68B4.34B4.23B
Stockholders Equity4.60B4.40B4.00B3.67B3.61B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow728.60M521.50M845.40M670.80M489.00M
Operating Cash Flow1.56B1.19B1.32B1.50B1.09B
Investing Cash Flow-2.57B-277.80M-875.10M-833.70M-794.40M
Financing Cash Flow859.40M-876.40M-112.00M-960.00M-655.60M

Packaging Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price232.14
Price Trends
50DMA
221.97
Positive
100DMA
211.42
Positive
200DMA
205.28
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
2.83
Positive
RSI
52.53
Neutral
STOCH
44.74
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For PKG, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 232.14 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 234.76, above the 50-day MA of 221.97, and above the 200-day MA of 205.28, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 2.83 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 52.53 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 44.74 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for PKG.

Packaging Risk Analysis

Packaging disclosed 18 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Packaging reported the most risks in the "Production" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Packaging Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (61)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
71
Outperform
$13.36B18.1625.61%1.01%2.94%893.70%
69
Neutral
$20.59B26.672.42%7.23%-3.88%
68
Neutral
$23.89B34.253.92%4.21%
66
Neutral
$17.70B19.9416.17%1.53%2.87%
64
Neutral
$23.19B32.817.73%6.20%28.41%-35.50%
61
Neutral
$18.38B12.79-2.54%3.03%1.52%-15.83%
49
Neutral
$23.24B-6.51-24.51%4.69%33.71%-517.99%
* Consumer Cyclical Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
PKG
Packaging
232.14
24.30
11.69%
BALL
Ball
67.13
15.24
29.38%
CCK
Crown Holdings
114.60
25.93
29.24%
IP
International Paper Co
43.55
-10.51
-19.44%
SW
Smurfit Westrock
47.01
-3.00
-6.00%
AMCR
Amcor
48.43
0.66
1.39%

Packaging Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial DisclosuresM&A Transactions
PCA Discusses Q3 2025 Performance and Future Plans
Positive
Dec 10, 2025

On December 10 and 11, 2025, PCA’s executives met with analysts and investors to discuss the company’s performance and future plans. PCA reported a 6% increase in net sales for Q3 2025 compared to the previous year, with a notable increase in EBITDA. The company is integrating the recently acquired Greif business, which has exceeded performance expectations, and is undergoing a reconfiguration of its Wallula mill to achieve significant cost savings. PCA continues to focus on strategic growth and capital investment, supported by strong cash flow and a disciplined capital structure.

The most recent analyst rating on (PKG) stock is a Buy with a $220.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Packaging stock, see the PKG Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and Strategy
Packaging Corporation Announces Wallula Mill Reconfiguration
Negative
Dec 4, 2025

On December 3, 2025, Packaging Corporation of America announced plans to permanently shut down the No. 2 paper machine and kraft pulping facilities at its Wallula, Washington containerboard mill, while continuing operations of the No. 3 paper machine and recycled pulping facilities. This reconfiguration, expected to be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2026, will result in a reduction of 250,000 tons of annual production capacity and a headcount reduction of approximately 200 positions. The company anticipates pre-tax restructuring charges of $205 million, with significant cost savings expected from improved production efficiency and a shift to lower-cost facilities. This strategic move aims to enhance PCA’s competitiveness amid rising costs, ensuring the mill’s future viability and supporting continued growth with customers.

The most recent analyst rating on (PKG) stock is a Buy with a $240.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Packaging stock, see the PKG Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 27, 2026