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Penumbra (PEN)
NYSE:PEN

Penumbra (PEN) AI Stock Analysis

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PEN

Penumbra

(NYSE:PEN)

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Outperform 71 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:71Outperform
Price Target:
$374.00
▲(9.38% Upside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:02/26/26
The score is driven primarily by strong financial performance (material revenue growth, improved margins, better cash generation, and low leverage). Offsetting factors are a demanding valuation (high P/E) and a mixed near-term technical picture, while the latest earnings commentary and the announced acquisition with strong preliminary results are supportive but carry execution/approval risks.
Positive Factors
Sustained Revenue Scaling
Penumbra has shown durable top-line expansion over multiple years, roughly 2.5x revenue growth from 2020 to 2025. This indicates strong adoption of its interventional devices, recurring consumable demand from procedures, and execution on commercial expansion that supports continued structural growth.
High-growth Clinical Franchises
The VTE and embolization/access franchises are driving outsized organic growth, with VTE up 34% and embolization/access up ~29%. Durable franchise-level momentum diversifies revenue beyond core stroke devices and increases recurring procedure-driven consumable sales.
Improving Margins & Strong Cash Flow
Penumbra’s gross margins expanded into the high-60s and net margin inflected to the mid-teens, while operating and free cash flow rose materially in 2025. Combined with low debt levels, this strengthens financial flexibility to fund R&D, sales expansion, and potential integration with partners.
Negative Factors
China Growth Headwinds
Slower growth in China dampens Penumbra’s international momentum and limits near-term upside from outside the U.S. Sustained geopolitical, reimbursement or market-access challenges in China could materially constrain total addressable market expansion over the next 2–6 months.
Historical Cash-Flow Volatility
Although 2025 cash generation improved, historical swings (periods of negative cash flow) show sensitivity to cycles, product investment timing, and operating leverage. Persistent volatility would raise execution risk and could stress investment plans if growth or margins decelerate.
Deal & Regulatory Approval Risk
The Boston Scientific acquisition is a structural change but remains subject to antitrust, shareholder approval and other clearances. Regulatory or clearance delays, divestiture demands, or failed approvals could create prolonged uncertainty and affect execution and integration planning.

Penumbra (PEN) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Penumbra Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionPenumbra, Inc. designs, develops, manufactures, and markets medical devices in the United States and internationally. The company offers aspiration based thrombectomy systems and accessory devices, including revascularization device for mechanical thrombectomy, such as Penumbra System under the Penumbra RED, JET, ACE, 3D Revascularization Device, and Penumbra ENGINE brands, as well as components and accessories; neurovascular embolization coiling systems to treat patients with various sizes of aneurysms and other neurovascular lesions under the Penumbra Coil 400, POD400, PAC400, and Penumbra SMART Coil brand names; and neurovascular access systems designed to provide intracranial access for use in a range of neurovascular therapies under the Neuron, Neuron MAX, Select, BENCHMARK, BMX96, DDC, and PX SLIM brands. It also provides neurosurgical aspiration tools for the removal of tissue and fluids under the Artemis Neuro Evacuation Device brand; aspiration-based thrombectomy systems for vascular applications under the Indigo System brand; and detachable embolic coil systems for peripheral embolization under the Ruby Coil and Ruby LP brand names. In addition, the company offers microcatheter for the delivery of detachable coils and occlusion devices under the LANTERN brand; and detachable, microcatheter-deliverable occlusion devices designed primarily to occlude peripheral vessels under the POD (Penumbra Occlusion Device) brand, as well as immersive computer-based technologies and immersive therapeutics to promote health, motor function, and cognition under the Real Immersive System brand; and a complementary device for use with Ruby Coil and POD for vessel occlusion under the Packing Coil and Packing Coil LP brands. The company sells its products through direct sales organizations and distributors. Penumbra, Inc. was incorporated in 2004 and is headquartered in Alameda, California.
How the Company Makes MoneyPenumbra generates revenue primarily through the sale of its medical devices, which are utilized by healthcare providers for various interventional procedures. The company has established a robust revenue model based on direct sales to hospitals and medical institutions, as well as partnerships with distributors in various regions. Key revenue streams include the sale of thrombectomy devices, embolization products, and other specialty medical devices. Additionally, Penumbra invests in research and development to create new products and enhancements, which helps to drive future sales. Strategic partnerships with healthcare providers and clinical institutions also contribute to its earnings by facilitating broader adoption of its technologies in clinical practice.

Penumbra Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Nov 05, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:May 05, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call reflected a strong performance with significant revenue growth, particularly in the VTE and embolization segments, and positive developments in clinical trials, offset by some challenges in international markets and increased operational costs.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Revenue Growth
Total revenue reached $354.7 million, showing a year-over-year growth of 17.8% on a reported basis and 16.9% in constant currency. U.S. revenue grew by 21.5% to $275 million.
VTE Franchise Leading Growth
The VTE franchise delivered a 34% year-over-year growth, driving overall corporate growth.
Embolization and Access Revenue Surge
U.S. embolization and access revenue increased by 29.2% year-over-year to $83 million.
Gross Margin Expansion
Gross margin improved to 67.8%, up 130 basis points from the previous year, with expectations to reach over 70% by the end of 2026.
Positive Feedback for STORM-PE Trial
STORM-PE trial results showed CAVT superior in reducing right heart strain in PE patients with a favorable safety profile, receiving positive feedback from the medical community.
Raising Revenue Guidance
The company raised its revenue guidance for the year to $1.375 billion to $1.380 billion.
Negative Updates
China Growth Headwinds
Continued growth headwinds in China, though international revenue still increased by 6.6% year-over-year.
Slight Decline in U.S. Stroke Market
Recent market trends showed a slight decline in the U.S. stroke market, although Penumbra managed to gain market share.
Operating Expenses Increase
Operating expenses rose to $191.6 million, or 54% of revenue, up from $160 million, reflecting investments in sales force expansion.
Company Guidance
During Penumbra's third-quarter 2025 conference call, the company reported total revenue of $354.7 million, marking a 17.8% year-over-year growth on a reported basis and 16.9% in constant currency. U.S. revenue reached $275 million, a 21.5% increase compared to the previous year. Specifically, U.S. thrombectomy sales rose by 18.5% to $192 million, while the VTE franchise led corporate growth with a 34% rise. Meanwhile, U.S. embolization and access revenue soared by 29.2% to $83 million. International revenue was $79.7 million, reflecting a 6.6% year-over-year increase. The company's gross margin expanded by 130 basis points to 67.8%, and operating income stood at $48.8 million, or 13.8% of revenue. Penumbra's guidance for the year was raised to $1.375 billion to $1.380 billion in revenue, with anticipated U.S. thrombectomy growth of 20% to 21% for 2025. The company remains focused on expanding its market presence, particularly through innovative products like the Lightning Bolt 16 and Lightning Flash 3.0, which have received FDA clearance.

Penumbra Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Strong multi-year revenue scaling with a meaningful 2025 profitability inflection (net margin ~12.7%) and improving gross margin (~67%). Low leverage supports flexibility, and operating/free cash flow improved in 2025, but prior earnings and cash-flow volatility keeps the score below top-tier.
Income Statement
82
Very Positive
Revenue has scaled materially over the period (2020: ~$560M to 2025: ~$1.40B), and profitability has inflected meaningfully. Gross margin remains strong and improving (2025: ~67% vs. low-60%s historically), while net margin expanded sharply to ~12.7% in 2025 after being near breakeven in 2024 (~1.2%) and negative in 2022. The key weakness is earnings volatility year-to-year (notably 2024 margin compression vs. 2023), suggesting profitability can be sensitive to operating costs and mix even as top-line growth remains healthy.
Balance Sheet
78
Positive
The balance sheet looks conservatively levered with low debt relative to equity (debt-to-equity ~0.15 in 2025, improving from ~0.24 in 2022). Equity has grown meaningfully alongside asset growth, supporting financial flexibility. Return on equity improved substantially (2025: ~12.4% vs. ~1.2% in 2024 and negative in 2022), but the historical swings in returns indicate periods of weaker capital efficiency and execution risk if margins soften again.
Cash Flow
74
Positive
Cash generation is solid and improving: operating cash flow rose to ~$239M in 2025 (from ~$168M in 2024), and free cash flow increased to ~$175M with strong growth (~14.6% in 2025). Free cash flow is healthy relative to earnings (2025 free cash flow is ~73% of net income), indicating profits are translating into cash at a reasonable rate. The main drawback is the historical volatility—cash flow was negative in 2020 and 2022—so while the recent trend is favorable, consistency across cycles remains the key watch item.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue1.40B1.19B1.06B847.13M747.59M
Gross Profit942.44M755.00M682.64M535.21M475.38M
EBITDA189.25M45.99M108.65M29.96M7.84M
Net Income177.69M14.01M90.95M-2.00M5.28M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets1.83B1.53B1.56B1.37B1.24B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments186.90M340.13M289.19M188.03M254.88M
Total Debt219.70M223.39M234.34M235.77M173.55M
Total Liabilities398.92M382.25M377.36M372.03M290.32M
Stockholders Equity1.43B1.15B1.18B998.86M953.93M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow174.93M147.30M82.12M-74.96M-11.68M
Operating Cash Flow238.66M168.48M97.33M-55.66M9.50M
Investing Cash Flow-404.59M77.62M-16.08M54.79M-21.73M
Financing Cash Flow26.53M-87.01M16.20M11.62M836.00K

Penumbra Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price341.94
Price Trends
50DMA
333.47
Positive
100DMA
300.80
Positive
200DMA
278.62
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
1.08
Positive
RSI
54.20
Neutral
STOCH
52.29
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For PEN, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 341.94 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 343.36, above the 50-day MA of 333.47, and above the 200-day MA of 278.62, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 1.08 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 54.20 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 52.29 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for PEN.

Penumbra Risk Analysis

Penumbra disclosed 58 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Penumbra reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Penumbra Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (51)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
80
Outperform
$12.37B24.4610.01%11.75%364.73%
71
Outperform
$13.32B80.9313.78%14.61%369.96%
68
Neutral
$3.77B-15.72-19.24%8.97%-1024.86%
60
Neutral
$6.92B-36.96-26.38%30.38%47.64%
54
Neutral
$4.43B-96.32-36.57%25.45%66.62%
51
Neutral
$7.86B-0.30-43.30%2.27%22.53%-2.21%
48
Neutral
$1.52B-18.10-24.89%50.07%21.22%
* Healthcare Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
PEN
Penumbra
344.39
58.95
20.65%
GMED
Globus Medical
95.46
15.14
18.85%
GKOS
Glaukos
120.40
0.38
0.32%
LIVN
LivaNova
70.60
28.97
69.59%
IRTC
Irhythm Technologies
133.75
23.59
21.41%
PRCT
PROCEPT BioRobotics
22.69
-41.65
-64.73%

Penumbra Corporate Events

Delistings and Listing ChangesFinancial DisclosuresM&A Transactions
Penumbra Announces Strong Preliminary Revenue Growth for 2025
Positive
Jan 15, 2026

On January 14, 2026, Penumbra, Inc. entered into a definitive merger agreement under which Boston Scientific will acquire Penumbra through a merger of a Boston Scientific subsidiary into Penumbra, leaving Penumbra as a wholly owned subsidiary of Boston Scientific. At closing, each Penumbra common share will be converted into either 3.8721 Boston Scientific shares or $374 in cash, subject to shareholder elections and proration so that roughly 73% of Penumbra shares receive cash and 27% receive stock, with detailed treatment laid out for stock options and restricted stock units. The transaction, which is not subject to a financing condition, remains contingent on approval by Penumbra shareholders, antitrust and other regulatory clearances, effectiveness of Boston Scientific’s registration statement and NYSE listing approval for the new Boston Scientific shares; once completed, Penumbra’s securities will be delisted from the NYSE, and the agreement includes substantial reverse and standard termination fees tied mainly to competing bids, board recommendation changes and failure to obtain antitrust approvals. Separately, on January 15, 2026, Penumbra reported unaudited preliminary results indicating strong operational momentum for 2025, with fourth-quarter revenue of $383.0 million to $384.8 million, up about 21% to 22% year on year (over 23% excluding China), and full-year revenue of $1.401 billion to $1.403 billion, up about 17% to 18% (nearly 25% excluding China), supported by gross margins around 68% in the fourth quarter and 67% for the year and operating margins rising into the mid-teens, highlighting robust growth and profitability as the company moves toward integration with Boston Scientific.

The most recent analyst rating on (PEN) stock is a Buy with a $355.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Penumbra stock, see the PEN Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 26, 2026