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Jack In The Box Inc (JACK)
NASDAQ:JACK

Jack In The Box (JACK) AI Stock Analysis

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JACK

Jack In The Box

(NASDAQ:JACK)

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Neutral 49 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 49 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 49 (OpenAI - 5.2)
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Neutral 49 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:49Neutral
Price Target:
$12.50
▼(-2.19% Downside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:03/05/26
The score is held down primarily by deteriorating financial performance and a weak, highly levered capital structure (deeply negative equity), reinforced by bearish technicals. Low P/E and a high dividend yield provide valuation support, and the earnings call showed credible deleveraging actions, but operating trends and refinancing risk remain meaningful overhangs.
Positive Factors
Strategic asset-light shift
Divesting Del Taco accelerates a shift to a more asset-light, franchise-focused model, simplifying operations and enabling proceeds to reduce debt. This materially improves long-term capital allocation flexibility and concentrates management on scaling the core Jack brand and franchise economics.
Positive operating cash generation
Consistent positive operating cash flow provides a durable source to fund working capital, modest capex, and debt reduction initiatives. Even with volatile free cash flow, ongoing operating cash supports sustained operations and gives management a pathway to improve leverage over several quarters.
Technology and ops modernization
Modern POS, labor management and inventory systems enable lasting efficiencies: better labor scheduling, inventory control, and targeted promotions. These structural improvements can sustainably raise throughput, improve restaurant-level margins, and support scalable franchise operations over the medium term.
Negative Factors
Highly leveraged balance sheet
Deeply negative equity and sizable outstanding debt materially constrain financial flexibility, increase refinancing risk, and limit capacity for investments or dividends. This structural capital weakness raises long-term funding costs and makes the company sensitive to credit markets and interest rates.
Sharp margin deterioration
A roughly 710bp drop in restaurant-level margin reflects cost inflation and sales deleverage that erode unit economics. Sustained margin compression undermines profitability, reduces cash flow conversion, and makes it harder to delever the balance sheet without meaningful structural cost or pricing recovery.
Weak same-store sales and unit churn
Persistent same-store sales declines and net unit closures reduce royalty and rent revenues from franchisees and signal demand weakness. Continued comp pressure lowers recurring franchise income, limits operating leverage gains, and can perpetuate margin and cash-flow challenges over multiple quarters.

Jack In The Box (JACK) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Jack In The Box Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionJack in the Box Inc. operates and franchises Jack in the Box quick-service restaurants. As of November 23, 2021, it operated and franchised approximately 2,200 Jack in the Box quick-service restaurants in 21 states and Guam. The company was founded in 1951 and is headquartered in San Diego, California.
How the Company Makes MoneyJack in the Box makes money primarily through a mix of (1) franchise-based revenue and (2) sales from company-operated restaurants, along with related fees and other revenues. 1) Franchise revenue (significant contributor): - Royalties: Franchisees pay ongoing royalties generally calculated as a percentage of restaurant sales. This provides recurring, relatively asset-light revenue tied to franchisees’ top-line performance. - Franchise fees: The company earns fees from new franchise agreements and development (e.g., when franchisees open new units or enter into certain contractual arrangements). - Rental income / lease-related income: In cases where the company controls the underlying real estate or holds master leases and subleases sites to franchisees, it can earn rental or sublease income and/or related margin. 2) Company-operated restaurant revenue: - Restaurant sales: For locations operated directly by the company, revenue comes from selling food and beverages to customers. Profitability depends on traffic, menu pricing/mix, promotional activity, and operating costs such as labor, food/packaging, occupancy, and utilities. 3) Other revenue drivers and factors: - Brand and system economics: Marketing programs and menu innovation can influence same-store sales and, for franchised units, royalty growth. The franchise mix also affects earnings because franchise revenue is typically higher-margin than company-operated restaurant sales. - Supplier and purchasing arrangements: The company manages brand standards and coordinated purchasing for the system; any specific vendor rebate or supply-chain income details not publicly specified here are null. Significant partnerships or contributors to earnings: null

Jack In The Box Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Revenue by Segment
Revenue by Segment
Breaks down revenue streams by business segment, showing which parts of the company are growing and contributing most to overall sales.
Chart InsightsJack in the Box's revenue from company restaurants has been declining since 2023, reflecting challenges in same-store sales and margin pressures. Despite promotional strategies improving sales trends in Q4 2025, the company faces a 7.4% decline in same-store sales. The strategic focus on the Jack on Track plan, including the divestiture of Del Taco and new market openings, aims to stabilize performance. However, margin pressures and elevated labor costs, especially in new markets like Chicago, remain significant hurdles to achieving growth and improving shareholder value.
Data provided by:The Fly

Jack In The Box Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Feb 20, 2026
(Q1-2026)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:May 20, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Negative
The call presented a mix of constructive strategic progress—most notably the completed Del Taco sale, an immediate debt prepayment, planned real estate monetization, marketing-driven early sales improvement, technology upgrades, and operational initiatives producing modest lifts—against material near-term operating and financial headwinds. Key operating metrics were weak in the quarter: same-store sales fell 6.7%, restaurant-level margins compressed sharply (to 16.1% from 23.2%), consolidated adjusted EBITDA and EPS declined meaningfully, and commodity and labor inflation pressured margins (food +380 bps; labor +200 bps). Leverage remains elevated (net debt/adj. EBITDA 6.5x) and refinancing needs are upcoming. Management reiterated prior guidance and emphasized that the improvements are early-stage and will take time to fully materialize.
Q1-2026 Updates
Positive Updates
Completion of Del Taco Sale and Immediate Debt Reduction Actions
Closed sale of Del Taco on 12/22/2025 and used proceeds to make a $105 million partial prepayment on the August 2026 tranche. Total debt outstanding at quarter end was $1.6 billion and management reiterated plan to pay down an additional $200 million over the Jack on Track plan.
Planned Real Estate Monetization to Reduce Leverage
Generated $10.9 million of real estate proceeds in Q1 with associated gains of ~$6.3 million. Management expects $50–$60 million of real estate sale proceeds by the end of fiscal 2026 to be applied toward debt reduction.
Early Sales Momentum from 75th Anniversary Marketing
January/early-Q2 trends showed meaningful improvement vs Q1 (management said a couple hundred basis points better as Q2 began). Anniversary activations (Munchie Meals, Jibby collectible) drove higher average checks and trial, contributing to improved top-line trends when adjusting for weather.
Operational Improvements and 'Jack’s Way' Progress
Restructured field support and aligned restaurant training and audits to reinforce fundamentals. Mini refresh tests in ~20 restaurants delivered low single-digit sales lifts, and the company is expanding these efforts into Southern California.
Technology Modernization
Completed rollout of new POS and back-of-house systems (labor management and inventory) in late 2025. Q1 CapEx was $23.2 million (primarily IT), and management expects to leverage these systems for top-line upsells and bottom-line efficiencies.
Simplification and SG&A Reduction
Company simplified brands and marketing (reduced media messages from three to two) and continued to simplify operations. SG&A declined to $37.0 million (10.6% of revenues) from $41.2 million (11.1% prior year), driven by COLI market fluctuations and TSA income.
Franchisee Unit Economics and Local Benefits from Closures
Average Unit Volumes (AUVs) remain near ~$2.0 million for many franchisees. Franchisee closures (12 closed so far) have been associated with roughly a 30% sales benefit to nearby restaurants, according to management.
Negative Updates
Same-Store Sales Decline
Systemwide same-store sales decreased 6.7% in Q1: franchise same-store sales down 7.0% and company-owned same-store sales down 4.7%, driven by lower transactions and adverse sales mix (partially offset by menu price increases).
Significant Restaurant-Level Margin Compression
Restaurant-level margin declined to 16.1% in the quarter from 23.2% a year ago, a deterioration of ~710 basis points, reflecting higher costs and sales deleverage.
Rising Commodity and Labor Costs
Food and packaging costs rose to 29.7% of sales (+380 basis points year-over-year) with commodity inflation ~7.1% in the quarter and beef up double-digits. Labor increased to 35.3% of sales (+200 basis points), with elevated labor pressure in Chicago; occupancy and other costs rose +120 basis points.
Declines in Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA fell to $68.2 million from $88.8 million a year ago (down $20.6 million). Earnings from continuing operations were $14.4 million vs $31.0 million prior year. GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations was $0.75 vs $1.61, and adjusted operating EPS was $1.00 vs $1.86.
High Leverage and Upcoming Refinancing Needs
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 6.5x at quarter end (Del Taco excluded from the calculation). Management indicated it is assessing refinancing options for upcoming tranches and may be in the market in the coming months, exposing the company to market and interest rate risk.
Net Unit Decline and Impact on Franchise-Level Revenues
Q1 had 6 restaurant openings and 14 closures. The decrease in the number of restaurants contributed to lower rent and royalty revenue and reduced franchise-level margin ($84.1 million or 38.6% of franchise revenues vs $97.1 million or 40.9% the prior year).
One-Time/Extra Costs Including Proxy and Professional Fees
Other operating expenses, net, totaled $8.1 million and included proxy contest fees and professional fees for a tax refund settlement, partially offset by gains on real estate sales. Effective tax rate on continuing operations was 32.4% vs 30.0% prior year.
Company Guidance
Management reiterated the November 2025 guidance while emphasizing balance‑sheet repair and steady top‑line improvement: Q1 consolidated adjusted EBITDA was $68.2M (vs. $88.8M prior year), GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations $0.75 (operating EPS $1.00), same‑store sales down 6.7% (franchise -7.0%, company -4.7%), restaurant‑level margin 16.1% (vs. 23.2%), food & packaging 29.7% (+380 bps) with commodity inflation +7.1% in Q1 (beef up double‑digits in Q1 but expected to moderate; full‑year commodity inflation guidance remains mid‑single digits), labor 35.3% (+200 bps), SG&A $37.0M (10.6% of revenues), Q1 capex $23.2M (≈$8M timing-related), total debt $1.6B with net debt/adjusted EBITDA of 6.5x (ex‑Del Taco), a $105M partial prepayment made in Q1 and a plan to pay down an additional $200M under Jack on Track, Q1 real‑estate proceeds $10.9M (gains ~$6.3M) with $50–60M expected by FY2026, TSA income ~$0.9M in Q1 (≤$2M expected for FY2026) with TSAs largely complete by end of Q2, and management noted potential refinancing of upcoming tranches.

Jack In The Box Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Fundamentals have weakened: TTM revenue declined (~8%) and profitability turned negative (net loss; negative EBIT). Cash flow is a partial support with positive operating cash flow (~$75M) but slightly negative free cash flow (~-$10M). The largest risk is the highly levered, structurally weak balance sheet with deeply negative equity (TTM ~-$936M) and sizable debt.
Income Statement
27
Negative
TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) results show weakening fundamentals: revenue fell about 8% and profitability is negative (net loss with roughly -5.5% net margin). Operating performance is also pressured (negative EBIT and a low EBITDA margin around 2.5%), a sharp deterioration versus 2022–2023 when the company generated solid positive operating profit and net income. While gross margin has been relatively steady (~29–30%) over time, the recent collapse in operating profitability is the key concern.
Balance Sheet
18
Very Negative
The balance sheet is highly leveraged and structurally weak: stockholders’ equity is deeply negative across all periods (TTM around -$936M), which limits financial flexibility and makes leverage indicators unfavorable. Total debt remains sizable (TTM about $1.1B; historically over $3B in prior annual periods), and negative equity increases refinancing and balance-sheet risk even if debt has come down. Overall, the capital structure is the primary red flag.
Cash Flow
41
Neutral
Cash generation is mixed. TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) operating cash flow is positive (~$75M), but free cash flow is slightly negative (about -$10M), indicating limited ability to fund the business and shareholder returns after investment needs. Prior years were volatile: 2023 and 2025 produced strong positive free cash flow, while 2024 and TTM turned negative. The company is still producing operating cash, but consistency and conversion into free cash flow have weakened recently.
BreakdownTTMSep 2025Sep 2024Sep 2023Sep 2022Sep 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue1.35B1.47B1.57B1.69B1.47B1.14B
Gross Profit370.97M419.92M462.98M508.14M433.31M411.60M
EBITDA13.30M36.19M138.29M336.80M304.07M337.16M
Net Income-69.44M-80.72M-36.70M130.83M115.78M165.75M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets2.02B2.59B2.74B3.00B2.92B1.75B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments71.97M51.53M24.75M157.65M108.89M55.35M
Total Debt2.63B3.12B3.18B3.16B3.17B2.23B
Total Liabilities2.96B3.53B3.59B3.72B3.66B2.57B
Stockholders Equity-936.04M-938.27M-851.80M-718.33M-736.19M-817.88M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-9.82M74.14M-46.66M140.05M116.41M160.11M
Operating Cash Flow75.35M162.36M68.82M215.01M162.88M201.12M
Investing Cash Flow63.53M-74.69M-69.37M42.22M-578.59M-20.93M
Financing Cash Flow-144.14M-60.03M-131.19M-207.36M478.18M-343.55M

Jack In The Box Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price12.78
Price Trends
50DMA
19.20
Negative
100DMA
18.55
Negative
200DMA
19.00
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-1.92
Positive
RSI
23.33
Positive
STOCH
9.24
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For JACK, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 12.78 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 15.92, below the 50-day MA of 19.20, and below the 200-day MA of 19.00, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -1.92 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 23.33 is Positive, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 9.24 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for JACK.

Jack In The Box Risk Analysis

Jack In The Box disclosed 35 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Jack In The Box reported the most risks in the "Production" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Jack In The Box Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (61)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
62
Neutral
$399.02M11.569.56%2.09%12.10%
61
Neutral
$18.38B12.79-2.54%3.03%1.52%-15.83%
57
Neutral
$1.34B9.79140.58%8.15%-0.21%0.16%
49
Neutral
$243.28M2.447.30%9.34%-6.75%-118.94%
48
Neutral
$1.17B42.31-6.99%4.72%-0.64%-60.71%
44
Neutral
$151.30M-18.82-41.64%
* Consumer Cyclical Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
JACK
Jack In The Box
12.78
-18.93
-59.70%
PZZA
Papa John's International
35.70
-8.74
-19.66%
WEN
Wendy's
7.04
-7.52
-51.64%
LOCO
El Pollo LoCo
13.32
3.15
30.97%
VENU
Venu Holding Corporation
3.50
-5.65
-61.75%

Jack In The Box Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyShareholder Meetings
Jack in the Box Shareholders Ratify Rights Plan Extension
Positive
Mar 4, 2026

On February 27, 2026, Jack in the Box stockholders ratified the Board’s Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, originally adopted in July 2025 and amended in September 2025, extending its expiration to July 1, 2028, unless earlier terminated or superseded by certain corporate transactions. The continuation of this rights plan is aimed at safeguarding the company’s shareholder base and corporate control structure, reinforcing defenses against potential accumulation of significant stakes that could impact governance or strategic direction.

At the same annual meeting on February 27, 2026, shareholders elected all ten director nominees and approved all four other proposals, including ratification of KPMG LLP as auditor for fiscal 2026 and an advisory endorsement of executive compensation for fiscal 2025. Investors also backed an amendment to the 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan to increase shares available for issuance, signaling support for the company’s governance, leadership, and long-term incentive framework while ratifying the rights plan as part of its capital and control strategy.

The most recent analyst rating on (JACK) stock is a Hold with a $18.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Jack In The Box stock, see the JACK Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyM&A Transactions
Jack in the Box Finalizes Sale of Del Taco Unit
Positive
Dec 23, 2025

On December 22, 2025, Jack in the Box Inc. completed the previously announced sale of its Del Taco Holdings Inc. subsidiary, which owns and operates the Del Taco restaurant brand, to Yadav Enterprises’ assignee Del Taco Group, LLC for approximately $119 million in cash consideration, subject to post-closing adjustments. The company received about $109 million in cash at closing and a 21-day, $10 million promissory note accruing 8% annual interest, guaranteed by Yadav founder and CEO Anil Yadav, marking a significant step in Jack in the Box’s “Jack on Track” plan to simplify its business model, reduce debt, and accelerate its shift toward a more asset-light, franchise-focused structure, with implications for a leaner balance sheet and a more concentrated focus on its core Jack in the Box brand.

The most recent analyst rating on (JACK) stock is a Hold with a $19.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Jack In The Box stock, see the JACK Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Mar 05, 2026