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First Merchants Corp. (FRME)
NASDAQ:FRME

First Merchants (FRME) AI Stock Analysis

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FRME

First Merchants

(NASDAQ:FRME)

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Outperform 76 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:76Outperform
Price Target:
$46.00
▲(17.62% Upside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:02/26/26
FRME scores well primarily on solid financial quality (profits, cash generation, and improving leverage) and an attractive valuation (low P/E with a solid dividend yield). The earnings call reinforced a positive outlook (growth targets, buybacks, and acquisition synergies), while the main offsets are slowing revenue momentum, expected modest margin compression, and some credit/integration-related near-term risk. Technicals are supportive but not strongly momentum-driven.
Positive Factors
Cash generation / Free cash flow
Consistent and rising free cash flow, with FCF matching net income, provides durable internal funding for dividends, buybacks and loan growth. Strong cash conversion reduces reliance on external financing, supporting capital returns and strategic investments over the next several quarters.
Improving leverage and balance sheet
Meaningful improvement in leverage and steady equity growth bolster financial flexibility and loss-absorption capacity. A stronger balance sheet supports continued lending, acquisition integration and opportunistic capital returns while lowering refinancing and liquidity risk over a mid-term horizon.
Strategic acquisition & scale
The First Savings deal enlarges the franchise, diversifies geography and product mix (SBA, net-lease platforms) and creates meaningful cost-synergy potential. Scale gains should increase fee income potential, efficiency and competitive position once integration delivers the planned savings.
Negative Factors
Slowing revenue growth
Top-line momentum has decelerated to flat year-over-year, reducing operating leverage. Persistently softer revenue forces greater dependence on margin expansion, cost cuts or M&A synergies to drive EPS, making near-term profitability gains more contingent on execution.
Margin/NIM pressure
Even small core NIM compression materially impacts a regional bank's net interest income and ROE. If deposit rate relief and repricing of securities are insufficient, recurring margin erosion will require offsetting loan growth, fee gains or cost reductions to sustain earnings power.
Elevated credit stress / NPAs
Rising charge-offs, new nonaccruals and higher NPAs signal localized asset-quality stress (construction, sponsor finance, CRE). Continued deterioration would increase provisions, strain earnings and capital, and could constrain lending or capital returns until reserves normalize.

First Merchants (FRME) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

First Merchants Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionFirst Merchants Corporation operates as the financial holding company for First Merchants Bank that provides community banking services. It accepts time, savings, and demand deposits; and provides consumer, commercial, agri-business, and real estate mortgage loans, as well as public finance. The company also offers personal and corporate trust; brokerage and private wealth management; and letters of credit, repurchase agreements, and other corporate services. It operates 109 banking locations in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, and Michigan counties. The company also offers its services through electronic and mobile delivery channels. First Merchants Corporation was founded in 1893 and is headquartered in Muncie, Indiana.
How the Company Makes MoneyFirst Merchants generates revenue primarily through net interest income and non-interest income. Net interest income is derived from the difference between the interest earned on loans and the interest paid on deposits. The bank offers a variety of loans, including commercial, residential, and consumer loans, which contribute significantly to its interest income. Non-interest income comes from services such as wealth management fees, mortgage origination fees, and transaction fees from services like treasury management and merchant services. Additionally, the bank may engage in partnerships with other financial service providers, which can enhance its offerings and generate additional revenue streams. Overall, the company's diversified product portfolio and focus on customer service drive its financial performance.

First Merchants Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jan 26, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 28, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call conveyed strong positive operational and financial momentum: record assets, loans, deposits, net income and EPS; robust loan and deposit growth; margin and fee income gains; solid capital ratios; and an accretive acquisition with planned cost synergies. Headwinds were noted but appear manageable: modest margin compression from rate cuts, a limited number of credit charge-offs and new nonaccruals, some short-term expense and integration costs, and a higher-cost mix of certain deposits. Management provided a constructive 2026 outlook (mid- to high-single-digit loan growth, double-digit fee income growth target, continued buybacks) and emphasized confidence in asset quality and capital positions. Overall, positives materially outweighed the setbacks discussed.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Financial Results
Record total assets of $19.0B, record total loans of $13.8B and record total deposits of $15.3B. Full-year net income was $224.1M and record diluted EPS of $3.88 (up ~13.8% YoY). Annual ROA was 1.21% and annual return on tangible common equity was 14.08%.
Strong Loan Growth
Linked-quarter loan growth of $197M (5.8% annualized) and year-to-date loan growth of $939M (7.3% for 2025). Commercial loan growth was a major driver with $153M in commercial loan growth in Q4 (6% annualized) and nearly $700M C&I growth for the year.
Deposit Growth and Cost Management
Total deposits grew $424.9M in Q4 (11.4% annualized). Deposit funding benefits from >$250M of non‑maturity balance growth in the quarter and a decline in the rate paid on deposits by 12 bps to 2.32%, producing a $3M reduction in interest expense in Q4.
Net Interest Income and Margin Expansion
Fully tax-equivalent net interest income of $145.3M in Q4, up $5.4M linked quarter and up $5.1M YoY. Quarterly net interest margin increased 5 bps to 3.29%, supported by new/renewed loan yields of 6.51%.
Fee Income Momentum
Noninterest income of $33.1M in Q4 with customer-related fees of $30M. Notable QoQ growth in wealth management fees (~$0.3M), card payment fees (~$0.3M) and gains on mortgage sales (~$0.4M). Company plans for ~10% noninterest income growth in 2026 (stand-alone).
Capital Strength and Shareholder Returns
Common equity Tier 1 ratio of 11.7% and tangible common equity ratio improved to 9.38% (up 20 bps). Repurchased ~1.2M shares in 2025 for $46.9M (Q4 repurchases: 272k shares for $10.4M). Management intends to be opportunistic/aggressive with buybacks while valuation remains attractive.
Acquisition and Strategic Expansion
Received regulatory and shareholder approval to acquire First Savings Group (adds ~ $2.4B of assets, expands presence into Southern Indiana and Louisville MSA). Legal close scheduled for Feb 1, 2026 with integration work on track and expected cost synergies (estimated 27.5% annualized cost savings realized post-integration).
Improved Investment Portfolio Valuation
Unrealized loss on the available-for-sale investment portfolio declined by $30M (approx. 15%) during the quarter as rates moved, with $282M of expected cash flows (12-month roll-off) at a roll-off yield of ~2.09% to fund higher-yielding loans.
Negative Updates
Pressure on Loan Yield and Margin Headwinds
Total loan portfolio yield declined 8 bps from prior quarter to 6.32% due to recent Fed rate cuts. Management expects modest core margin compression of a few basis points in 2026 if rate cuts continue, despite deposit repricing efforts.
Credit-Related Losses and New Nonaccruals
Net charge-offs of $6.0M in the quarter with $7.3M gross charge-offs (including a $4.4M charge on a sponsor finance C&I borrower). New nonaccruals totaled $22.8M in the quarter (largest ~$9.6M investment real estate multifamily construction). Management expects charge-off run rate in the ~15–20 bps range.
Increase in NPAs / 90-Day Past Due Balances
NPAs and 90-day past due loans increased by $5.6M and ended the quarter at $74.5M (adjusting for a subsequent $12.9M payoff would have improved metrics). Classified loans are ~2.56% of loans.
Higher-Cost Deposit Mix From Public Funds
Commercial deposit growth was driven in part by public fund depository relationships, which are higher-cost deposits. Management noted these represent important local government relationships but can raise overall deposit expense.
Near-Term Expense Increases for Hiring and Integration
Noninterest expense in Q4 was $99.5M, up $3.0M QoQ (3%). For 2026, core noninterest expense budgeted to increase ~3–5% to support added talent (~10 FTEs planned) and to cover First Savings operating expense (11 months). Integration savings (27.5% estimate) expected to materialize more in back half of 2026.
Concentration and Maturities in Certain CRE/Office Pools
Investment/non-owner-occupied CRE and office exposure noted: office loans represent 1.9% of total loans with 28.1% of that office portfolio maturing in <1 year (~$73M). Management flagged some pressure in parts of multifamily construction due to higher rates and sponsor disagreements.
Planned Dispositions and Balance Sheet Repositioning
Management plans to sell the First Savings bond portfolio (~$250M at close) and may sell small portions of the bank's lowest-yielding bonds and loans to relieve liquidity pressure — signaling some near-term balance sheet repositioning.
Company Guidance
Management guided to continued mid-single-digit loan growth in Q1 and mid- to high-single-digit growth for 2026 (roughly 6–8%), driven by commercial C&I and consumer pipelines, supported by using expected investment portfolio cash flows ($282M next 12 months at a ~2.09% roll-off yield) to fund higher-yielding loans; they expect net interest income growth despite modest margin pressure (Q4 NIM 3.29% up 5 bps, total loan yield 6.32% down 8 bps, new/renewed loan yield 6.51%) with a small annual core NIM compression of a few basis points and a Q1 seasonal dip (~5 bps). On deposits, they highlighted rate relief (deposit rate down 12 bps to 2.32%, Q4 deposit growth $424.9M or 11.4% annualized; $800M of CDs maturing in Q1–Q2 with weighted average rates ~3.75% and 3.65%, 12‑month special at 3.30%), continued focus on funding mix and deposit cost, and net interest income upside from ~$350M of fixed-rate loan repricings (~4.40%) in 2026. They forecast double-digit noninterest income growth (~10%), budget core noninterest expense up ~3–5% (plus First Savings operating expense with close Feb 1 and integration in May), expect to realize ~27.5% annualized cost savings from the acquisition (mostly back half 2026), maintain efficiency <55% with strong operating leverage, and continue opportunistic buybacks while remaining well capitalized (CET1 11.7%, tangible common equity 9.38% pre-close, ~8.7–8.8% post-close, above 8% target). Asset quality guidance was stable: Q4 net charge-offs ~$6M (annualized ~18 bps), ACL $195.6M (coverage 1.42%) with NPAs $74.5M (adjusted NPA rate ~0.45%) and classified loans ~2.56%; overall earnings targets included continued NII and fee growth to support EPS accretion after closing the ~$2.4B First Savings acquisition.

First Merchants Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Solid overall fundamentals: resilient earnings with a healthy net margin, consistently positive free cash flow with strong cash conversion, and improving leverage (lower debt-to-equity). Offsetting factors are cooling revenue growth and some drift lower in margins/ROE versus 2021–2022 highs.
Income Statement
74
Positive
Revenue expanded meaningfully over the period (roughly doubling from 2020 to 2025), but growth has clearly cooled recently (2025 essentially flat vs. 2024). Profitability remains solid with a healthy 2025 net margin (~21.5%) and stable operating profitability, though margins have trended down from the unusually strong 2021–2022 levels. Net income improved in 2025 vs. 2024, signaling resilient earnings power, but the margin compression and slower top-line momentum temper the outlook.
Balance Sheet
72
Positive
The balance sheet looks generally sound: leverage improved with debt-to-equity declining to ~0.41 in 2025 from ~0.50 in 2024, and equity has grown steadily over time. Returns on equity are respectable for a regional bank (about 9.2% in 2025), though down from earlier peaks (~10–11% in 2021–2022). Total assets have grown over the cycle, but the step-down in ROE suggests efficiency/profitability is not keeping pace with balance sheet expansion.
Cash Flow
76
Positive
Cash generation is a relative strength: operating cash flow and free cash flow rose in 2025, and free cash flow has been consistently positive across the years provided. Free cash flow also matches net income in every period shown (free cash flow to net income = 1.0), indicating strong cash conversion in the dataset. The main blemish is volatility in free cash flow growth (notably a decline in 2023 before rebounding), suggesting cash generation can fluctuate year to year.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue1.05B1.05B999.49M712.95M555.96M
Gross Profit640.17M591.01M647.50M611.39M520.00M
EBITDA288.54M258.58M270.94M267.49M251.49M
Net Income226.00M201.40M223.79M222.09M205.53M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets19.03B18.31B18.41B17.94B15.45B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments1.49B1.77B2.18B2.23B2.99B
Total Debt999.93M1.16B1.03B1.31B634.25M
Total Liabilities16.56B16.01B16.16B15.90B13.54B
Stockholders Equity2.47B2.30B2.25B2.03B1.91B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow283.65M266.21M258.83M284.29M215.34M
Operating Cash Flow283.65M266.21M258.83M284.29M215.34M
Investing Cash Flow-773.82M-252.42M-344.43M-462.69M-1.48B
Financing Cash Flow486.72M-38.82M75.65M133.84M1.24B

First Merchants Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price39.11
Price Trends
50DMA
39.54
Negative
100DMA
37.98
Positive
200DMA
38.17
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.18
Positive
RSI
42.25
Neutral
STOCH
20.71
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For FRME, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 39.11 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 41.41, below the 50-day MA of 39.54, and above the 200-day MA of 38.17, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.18 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 42.25 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 20.71 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for FRME.

First Merchants Risk Analysis

First Merchants disclosed 30 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. First Merchants reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

First Merchants Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
76
Outperform
$2.49B10.079.47%3.72%-1.76%32.44%
75
Outperform
$2.41B21.206.39%1.69%-5.72%-3.86%
68
Neutral
$2.23B12.848.87%3.33%11.63%5.58%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
67
Neutral
$2.06B10.4410.28%2.97%6.98%15.08%
67
Neutral
$2.36B11.1411.34%-0.37%-20.30%
66
Neutral
$1.91B13.5013.69%1.88%11.74%26.27%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
FRME
First Merchants
39.11
-1.87
-4.55%
BANR
Banner
60.58
-3.13
-4.92%
FBNC
First Bancorp
58.02
18.44
46.59%
NBTB
NBT Bancorp
42.67
-1.12
-2.56%
SYBT
Stock Yards Bancorp
64.58
-5.05
-7.26%
CUBI
Customers Bancorp
69.65
18.77
36.89%

First Merchants Corporate Events

Dividends
First Merchants Declares Quarterly Cash Dividend to Shareholders
Positive
Feb 10, 2026

On February 9, 2026, First Merchants Corporation declared a cash dividend of $0.36 per common share, underscoring its ongoing practice of returning capital to shareholders. The dividend is scheduled to be paid on March 20, 2026, to common shareholders of record as of March 6, 2026, providing near-term income to investors and signaling management’s confidence in the company’s financial position.

The most recent analyst rating on (FRME) stock is a Buy with a $49.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Merchants stock, see the FRME Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board ChangesM&A Transactions
First Merchants Adds Larry Myers to Expanded Board
Positive
Feb 9, 2026

On February 9, 2026, First Merchants Corporation expanded its Board of Directors from 12 to 13 members and appointed Larry W. Myers to the new Class III seat, with his initial term running until the 2026 annual shareholders meeting. Myers, a long-time community banking executive, was also named to the Boards of First Merchants Corporation and First Merchants Bank and assigned to the corporation’s Risk and Credit Policy Committee.

Myers’ appointment follows the completion of the merger between First Merchants and First Savings Bank on February 1, 2026, which strengthened First Merchants’ presence in southern Indiana. Executives highlighted that his decades of experience, leadership roles in state and national banking associations, and deep knowledge of the southern Indiana market are expected to bolster strategic governance, support disciplined growth, and ensure the region retains a strong voice within the enlarged franchise.

The most recent analyst rating on (FRME) stock is a Buy with a $49.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Merchants stock, see the FRME Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board Changes
First Merchants Adopts 2026 Senior Management Incentive Plan
Positive
Feb 6, 2026

On February 3, 2026, First Merchants Corporation’s board approved a 2026 Senior Management Incentive Compensation Program, a non-equity cash incentive plan for named executive officers and other senior managers, with payout opportunities expressed as a percentage of base salary and scaled at threshold, target and maximum performance levels. The plan ties incentive payouts primarily to the bank’s operating earnings on a diluted GAAP basis, with the chief commercial officer’s award additionally linked to commercial business revenue and net contribution, applies strict threshold and cap rules, requires continued employment at payout (subject to limited exceptions), and is subject to the company’s clawback policy for payments based on materially inaccurate financial results or as otherwise required by law, underscoring a stronger pay-for-performance and accountability framework for senior leadership compensation.

The most recent analyst rating on (FRME) stock is a Buy with a $49.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Merchants stock, see the FRME Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyM&A Transactions
First Merchants completes acquisition of First Savings Financial
Positive
Feb 2, 2026

On February 1, 2026, First Merchants Corporation completed its previously announced stock-based acquisition of First Savings Financial Group, legally merging First Savings into First Merchants and subsequently combining First Savings Bank with and into First Merchants Bank. The all-stock transaction, which converted each First Savings share into 0.85 of a First Merchants share and included cash settlements for options and fractional shares, will add roughly $2.4 billion in assets from one of southern Indiana’s largest community banks and expand First Merchants’ footprint in southern Indiana and the broader Midwest through First Savings’ community banking network and national single-tenant net lease and SBA lending platforms. Following the deal, First Merchants’ assets rise to approximately $21.4 billion, reinforcing its position as the second-largest financial holding company headquartered in Indiana, with integration of the combined operations expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2026, and executives from both institutions emphasizing enhanced scale, diversification and community-focused service as strategic benefits for customers and local markets.

The most recent analyst rating on (FRME) stock is a Buy with a $46.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Merchants stock, see the FRME Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyM&A TransactionsRegulatory Filings and Compliance
First Merchants clears final approval for First Savings merger
Positive
Jan 16, 2026

First Merchants Corporation announced that on January 15, 2026, it received a non-objection from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago to its waiver request tied to the pending merger with First Savings Financial Group, Inc., clearing the last remaining regulatory hurdle. The transaction, governed by a merger agreement signed on September 24, 2025, had already secured approvals from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions, the boards of both companies in September 2025, and First Savings’ shareholders on December 19, 2025; with all regulatory and corporate approvals in place, the parties now expect the merger to become effective on February 1, 2026, subject only to customary closing conditions, positioning First Merchants for an expanded footprint and enhanced scale in its regional banking markets.

The most recent analyst rating on (FRME) stock is a Buy with a $44.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Merchants stock, see the FRME Stock Forecast page.

Dividends
First Merchants Declares Quarterly Dividend on Preferred Stock
Positive
Jan 12, 2026

On January 12, 2026, First Merchants Corporation announced that its board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $46.88 per share on its 7.50% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock Series A, equivalent to $0.4688 per depositary share, payable on February 16, 2026, to stockholders of record as of January 30, 2026. The decision underscores the bank holding company’s continued commitment to returning capital to holders of its preferred securities, signaling stability in its capital management strategy and providing income visibility for preferred shareholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (FRME) stock is a Buy with a $42.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on First Merchants stock, see the FRME Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 26, 2026