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Federal National Mortgage (FNMA)
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Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) AI Stock Analysis

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FNMA

Federal National Mortgage Association

(OTC:FNMA)

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Neutral 50 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:50Neutral
Price Target:
$6.50
▲(0.46% Upside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:03/04/26
The score is held back mainly by structurally high leverage, cash-flow volatility, and weak technicals (downtrend with bearish momentum), plus an extremely high P/E. These are partially offset by historically strong profitability, continued capital build and generally constructive earnings updates, and modestly positive recent corporate actions.
Positive Factors
Sustained Profitability
Fannie Mae's historically strong net margins and solid returns on equity have produced consistent profitability across most years, supporting earnings quality. Durable margin performance helps generate internal capital, absorb loan losses, and sustain guarantee operations over the medium term.
Scale of Guarantee Book
A $4.1T guarantee book combined with routine large liquidity provision anchors Fannie Mae's central role in U.S. mortgage finance. Scale drives recurring guarantee fee revenue, deepens counterparty relationships, and creates structural demand advantages that persist over months to years.
Growing Net Worth / Capital Buffer
Material net worth growth over the period has increased Fannie Mae's loss-absorbing capacity and supports longer-term resilience. Larger equity buffers reduce tail-risk exposure, improve ability to manage credit volatility, and support disciplined capital strategies under conservatorship constraints.
Negative Factors
Structural High Leverage
Extremely elevated leverage makes Fannie highly sensitive to funding conditions, interest-rate swings, and credit stress. Structural high debt-to-equity amplifies downside risk, constrains strategic flexibility for capital management, and increases reliance on stable market access and policy support over the medium term.
Regulatory Capital Shortfall
A sizable regulatory capital deficit imposes persistent constraints on distributions and strategic options. Meeting capital requirements will likely require ongoing credit-risk transfers, liability management, or policy accommodations, keeping conservatorship and regulator actions central to Fannie's medium-term outlook.
Cash-Flow Volatility & Reporting Issues
Volatile operating cash flows and inconsistent 2025 reporting reduce predictability of internal funding and complicate capital planning. Irregular cash conversion can force greater reliance on external funding, CRT issuance, or balance-sheet adjustments, increasing execution risk over the coming months.

Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Federal National Mortgage Association Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionFederal National Mortgage Association provides a source of financing for mortgages in the United States. It securitizes mortgage loans originated by lenders into Fannie Mae mortgage-backed securities (Fannie Mae MBS). The company operates through two segments, Single-Family and Multifamily. The Single-Family segment securitizes and purchases single-family fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, first-lien mortgage loans, or mortgage-related securities backed by these loans; and loans that are insured by Federal Housing Administration, loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and Rural Development Housing and Community Facilities Program of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, manufactured housing mortgage loans, and other mortgage-related securities. This segment also provides single-family mortgage servicing, as well as credit risk and loss management services. The Multifamily segment securitizes multifamily mortgage loans into Fannie Mae MBS; purchases multifamily mortgage loans; and provides credit enhancement for bonds issued by state and local housing finance authorities to finance multifamily housing. This segment also issues structured MBS backed by Fannie Mae multifamily MBS; buys and sells multifamily agency mortgage-backed securities; invests in low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) multifamily projects; and offers delegated underwriting and servicing, as well as multifamily mortgage, and credit risk and loss management services. The company serves mortgage banking companies, savings and loan associations, savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions, community banks, insurance companies, private mortgage originators, and state and local housing finance agencies. Federal National Mortgage Association was founded in 1938 and is headquartered in Washington, the District of Columbia.
How the Company Makes MoneyFannie Mae generates revenue primarily through the sale of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and the collection of guarantee fees. When Fannie Mae purchases mortgage loans from lenders, it pools these loans and issues MBS, which are sold to investors in the capital markets. The company earns income from the guarantee fees charged to lenders for the credit risk associated with these securities. Additionally, Fannie Mae receives income from its investment portfolio and gains from the sale of loans or MBS. Strategic partnerships with various financial institutions and mortgage lenders also contribute to its ability to generate revenue by expanding its loan acquisitions and market presence. Economic factors, such as interest rates and housing market conditions, significantly influence its earnings potential.

Federal National Mortgage Association Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Oct 29, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:May 05, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call highlighted strong quarterly net income growth and liquidity support for the housing market, but also noted challenges such as a decline in year-on-year income and multifamily credit issues. Despite these challenges, the overall performance showed resilience and strategic growth in key areas.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Increase in Net Income
Fannie Mae reported $3.9 billion of net income for the third quarter, which is up 16% from the second quarter.
Significant Liquidity Support
Provided $109 billion of liquidity to the mortgage market, assisting over 400,000 households, including 207,000 first-time homebuyers.
Capital Growth
Net worth increased to $105.5 billion, driven by stable guarantee fee revenues and disciplined risk management.
Single-Family Business Performance
Single-family business, representing 87% of the guaranty book, showed consistent strong results with net income increasing 13% from the second quarter.
Multifamily Business Growth
Multifamily net income increased 33% from the second quarter due to decreased provision for credit losses and higher net revenues.
Negative Updates
Year-on-Year Income Decline
Net income decreased by 5% year-on-year due to changes in provision for credit loss.
Multifamily Credit Challenges
Increase in seriously delinquent and nonperforming multifamily loans by 7 basis points, with net charge-offs increasing by 4 basis points.
Regulatory Capital Deficit
A total capital deficit of $25.4 billion exists despite a net worth of $105.5 billion.
Company Guidance
During the third quarter of 2025, Fannie Mae reported a net income of $3.9 billion, representing a 16% increase compared to the second quarter, but a 5% decrease year-on-year, largely influenced by changes in credit loss provisions. The company's guarantee book stood at $4.1 trillion, which contributed to stable guarantee fee revenues, leading to net revenues of $7.3 billion. Fannie Mae's net worth rose to $105.5 billion, and its illustrative return on required equity increased to 10.3%. The company provided $109 billion in liquidity to the mortgage market, aiding over 400,000 households, with around 207,000 being first-time homebuyers. The provision for credit losses and noninterest expenses saw reductions, which positively impacted net income, though these gains were partially offset by lower fair value gains. The average net interest margin remained stable at 66 basis points. Credit performance was stable, despite a slight increase in delinquencies within the multifamily sector. Cost management initiatives led to an 8% decrease in noninterest expenses from the prior quarter. The company continues to build its capital, with a regulatory capital deficit of $25.4 billion, needing $190 billion to meet total capital requirements. The single-family business accounted for 87% of the guarantee book and 83% of net revenues, showing strong results with reduced provision for credit losses and noninterest expenses. Multifamily net income increased by 33% from the previous quarter, driven by lower credit loss provisions and higher revenues. Overall, the quarter underscored the strength of Fannie Mae's earnings and its commitment to building regulatory capital and supporting the housing market.

Federal National Mortgage Association Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Profitability has been strong across most years (healthy net margins and solid ROE), and equity/net worth has grown materially. However, the balance sheet is structurally highly levered (very high debt-to-equity in 2020–2024) and cash flow is volatile (notably negative operating cash flow in 2024). Reported 2025 inconsistencies (revenue spike and debt shown as zero) add uncertainty to the latest trend.
Income Statement
72
Positive
Profitability is strong for most of the period, with net margins consistently healthy (roughly low-50% to low-60% in 2020–2024) and solid returns on equity supporting earnings quality. Revenue growth has been volatile, including meaningful declines in 2020 and 2022, a rebound in 2023, and a slight dip in 2024. The 2025 annual revenue figure spikes dramatically versus prior years and reported operating profitability fields are shown as zero, creating a comparability/data-quality concern despite continued positive net income and a still-solid net margin (~14%).
Balance Sheet
38
Negative
The balance sheet is highly levered in the core years shown, with debt-to-equity extremely elevated (generally ~45x to ~156x from 2020–2024), which increases sensitivity to credit performance, funding conditions, and market shocks. Equity has grown materially over time (from ~$25B in 2020 to ~$95B in 2024 and ~$109B in 2025), which is a positive buffer. However, the reported 2025 total debt is shown as zero while assets remain over $4T, which is inconsistent with prior years and limits confidence in the latest leverage signal.
Cash Flow
55
Neutral
Cash generation is mixed and can swing sharply: operating cash flow was strongly positive in 2021–2023, turned negative in 2024, and returned to positive in 2025. Free cash flow generally tracks operating cash flow and is reported at or near net income in most years, which looks supportive on the surface. The biggest weakness is volatility (including very large outflows in 2020 and 2024), suggesting earnings may not translate into cash consistently year-to-year.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue160.56B31.05B31.94B24.53B36.61B
Gross Profit156.81B31.05B31.94B24.53B36.61B
EBITDA147.99B21.27B21.96B16.23B27.95B
Net Income14.36B16.98B17.41B12.92B22.18B
Balance Sheet
Total Assets4.32T4.35T4.33T4.31T4.23T
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments11.45B78.81B68.71B123.38B43.28B
Total Debt4.18T4.23T4.22T4.22T4.16T
Total Liabilities4.21T4.26T4.25T4.25T4.18T
Stockholders Equity109.01B94.66B77.68B60.28B47.36B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow23.99B-10.52B11.88B41.13B47.21B
Operating Cash Flow23.99B-10.52B11.88B43.83B47.21B
Investing Cash Flow186.90B157.79B99.15B90.13B90.85B
Financing Cash Flow-206.85B-137.17B-130.17B-154.74B-145.05B

Federal National Mortgage Association Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price6.47
Price Trends
50DMA
9.16
Negative
100DMA
10.01
Negative
200DMA
10.19
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.52
Positive
RSI
31.98
Neutral
STOCH
17.87
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For FNMA, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 6.47 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 7.90, below the 50-day MA of 9.16, and below the 200-day MA of 10.19, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.52 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 31.98 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 17.87 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for FNMA.

Federal National Mortgage Association Risk Analysis

Federal National Mortgage Association disclosed 36 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Federal National Mortgage Association reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Federal National Mortgage Association Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
58
Neutral
$4.68B9.6512.55%0.90%25.42%190.85%
52
Neutral
$46.27B-127.17-0.58%22.56%
50
Neutral
$7.49B4,313.3314.11%4.55%
50
Neutral
$6.91B34.9815.17%8.64%-8.66%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
FNMA
Federal National Mortgage Association
6.47
0.09
1.41%
PFSI
PennyMac Financial
89.76
-10.86
-10.79%
UWMC
UWM Holding
4.25
-1.68
-28.33%
RKT
Rocket Companies
16.43
3.71
29.17%

Federal National Mortgage Association Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyPrivate Placements and Financing
Fannie Mae Launches Cash Tender Offers for CAS Notes
Positive
Feb 23, 2026

On February 23, 2026, Fannie Mae launched fixed-price cash tender offers to purchase any and all of a wide range of outstanding Connecticut Avenue Securities (CAS) Notes across multiple 2017–2023 series, with individual classes priced slightly above their original principal amount. The offers, managed by BofA Securities and Wells Fargo Securities and supported by Global Bondholder Services Corporation, are set to expire at 5:00 p.m. New York time on February 27, 2026, with settlement expected on March 3–4, 2026, enabling Fannie Mae to actively manage its CAS liabilities and potentially streamline its risk-transfer capital structure while providing liquidity and a premium exit to noteholders.

Holders who validly tender their CAS Notes by the expiration time will be eligible to receive the stated tender consideration, which incorporates February 25, 2026 certificate percentages, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to but not including the settlement date. By targeting any and all of the specified CAS tranches, including those held through various CAS REMIC trusts in which Fannie Mae is the sole beneficial owner, the transaction could modestly reduce outstanding credit-risk transfer obligations and refine the company’s funding mix without altering its core role in the mortgage market.

The most recent analyst rating on (FNMA) stock is a Buy with a $13.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Federal National Mortgage Association stock, see the FNMA Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board ChangesRegulatory Filings and Compliance
FHFA Re-Elects Fannie Mae Board, Ensuring Leadership Continuity
Positive
Feb 6, 2026

On February 3, 2026, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, acting as conservator and exercising the stockholder rights of Fannie Mae, re-elected all current members of Fannie Mae’s Board of Directors by written consent, including Chair William J. Pulte and Vice Chair Michael Stucky. The directors were appointed to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until the conservator again elects directors, reinforcing FHFA’s ongoing control over Fannie Mae’s governance structure and signaling continuity in the company’s leadership under conservatorship, with implications for corporate oversight and stability for stakeholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (FNMA) stock is a Hold with a $8.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Federal National Mortgage Association stock, see the FNMA Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Mar 04, 2026