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Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles SA (ES:CAF)
BME:CAF
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Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) AI Stock Analysis

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ES:CAF

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles

(BME:CAF)

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Neutral 63 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:63Neutral
Price Target:
€73.00
▲(20.86% Upside)
Action:Reiterated
Date:08/01/26
Overall score reflects solid technical strength (price above key moving averages) and reasonable valuation (P/E ~13.2 with a ~1.8% yield), partially offset by fundamentals where 2025 revenue contracted and cash flow conversion weakened materially despite improving balance-sheet leverage and better profitability versus earlier years.
Positive Factors
Recurring services revenue
CAF earns material recurring revenue from after-sales, maintenance and multi-year service contracts in addition to project deliveries. This installed-base revenue smooths cyclicality, creates customer lock-in across fleets and supports more predictable long-term cash flows and lifecycle margins.
Negative Factors
Weak cash conversion
Significant drop in free cash flow and lower OCF conversion indicate elevated working-capital needs or higher investments. This weak cash conversion raises reliance on external financing for growth, reduces cushion for project overruns and limits the firm's ability to consistently fund dividends or buybacks.
Read all positive and negative factors
Positive Factors
Negative Factors
Recurring services revenue
CAF earns material recurring revenue from after-sales, maintenance and multi-year service contracts in addition to project deliveries. This installed-base revenue smooths cyclicality, creates customer lock-in across fleets and supports more predictable long-term cash flows and lifecycle margins.
Read all positive factors

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) vs. iShares MSCI Spain ETF (EWP)

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company Description
Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A. (CAF) is an international company specializing in the design, manufacture, and global distribution of railway rolling stock and various rail components. Its diverse range of vehicles encompasses hig...
How the Company Makes Money
CAF primarily generates revenue through (1) rolling stock and rail system deliveries and (2) services over the operating life of that equipment. A major revenue stream comes from contracts to design, manufacture, and deliver rail vehicles (e.g., m...

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Mixed fundamentals. Income statement shows multi-year improvement in profitability, but 2025 revenue declined meaningfully (-12.7% YoY) and net margins remain modest. Balance sheet trends are supportive with improved leverage (debt-to-equity down to ~0.96x) and stronger ROE (~14.9% in 2025), but leverage is still meaningful. Cash flow is the key weakness: operating cash flow fell in 2025 and free cash flow dropped sharply (-53.9%), with FCF covering only ~30% of net income.
Income Statement
62
Positive
Balance Sheet
66
Positive
Cash Flow
45
Neutral
BreakdownTTMDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue6.98B4.49B4.21B3.83B3.17B2.94B
Gross Profit1.42B851.60M738.48M631.67M540.82M553.59M
EBITDA475.83M330.20M338.73M313.90M249.05M256.94M
Net Income239.15M146.26M103.25M89.16M52.19M85.92M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets5.80B5.53B5.22B5.05B4.91B4.27B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments639.76M626.31M598.73M568.24M611.33M682.74M
Total Debt902.98M945.85M910.20M900.68M957.77M1.01B
Total Liabilities4.76B4.55B4.32B4.18B4.13B3.53B
Stockholders Equity1.03B980.54M882.19M855.24M775.92M726.66M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow33.86M48.63M98.77M27.19M33.42M108.96M
Operating Cash Flow158.14M162.25M184.83M106.13M110.97M153.55M
Investing Cash Flow-34.02M-23.30M97.71M40.64M27.60M-61.23M
Financing Cash Flow-42.88M-107.90M-130.32M-177.69M-220.75M-127.10M

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price60.40
Price Trends
50DMA
62.62
Positive
100DMA
61.12
Positive
200DMA
58.36
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
1.70
Negative
RSI
61.43
Neutral
STOCH
54.54
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For ES:CAF, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 60.4 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 64.60, below the 50-day MA of 62.62, and above the 200-day MA of 58.36, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 1.70 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 61.43 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 54.54 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for ES:CAF.

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (55)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
63
Neutral
€2.33B9.7324.38%2.04%12.43%38.72%
58
Neutral
€28.81B28.5319.75%3.14%10.46%14.97%
55
Neutral
$6.65B3.83-15.92%6.20%10.91%7.18%
54
Neutral
€11.56B14.5917.19%2.28%7.62%-56.65%
45
Neutral
€356.55M-3.13-165.56%22.04%69.55%
* General Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
ES:CAF
Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles
68.00
16.01
30.79%
ES:ANA
Acciona
215.00
45.61
26.93%
ES:ACS
Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA
110.70
47.46
75.05%
ES:TLGO
Talgo S.A.
2.75
-0.09
-3.17%
Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Aug 01, 2026