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Cogent Communications (CCOI)
NASDAQ:CCOI
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Cogent Comms (CCOI) AI Stock Analysis

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CCOI

Cogent Comms

(NASDAQ:CCOI)

Rating:49Neutral
Price Target:
$35.00
▲(2.52% Upside)
Cogent Comms' overall stock score is driven by significant financial challenges, including high leverage and declining revenues. While there are positive aspects such as robust growth in specific revenue streams and strategic debt restructuring, the negative profitability and financial instability weigh heavily on the score. The high dividend yield and strategic corporate events provide some support but are not enough to offset the financial risks.
Positive Factors
Growth confidence
Management increased the long-term EBITDA margin expansion guide to 200 basis points per year, showing confidence in growth.
Market opportunities
Cogent retains an opportunity to take significant share within its product end markets.
Strategic interest
There is strong interest from multiple parties in the data center assets, indicating potential opportunities.
Negative Factors
Financial stability
The company's high leverage and quarterly dividend payout are unsustainable at the current operating trajectory.
Operational performance
Cogent fell short on all three main areas of focus: EBITDA, Waves, and data center sales progress.
Revenue challenges
The analyst maintains an underweight rating and lowers the price target to $45, citing continued revenue declines, slow wavelength revenue scaling, and ongoing cash flow issues.

Cogent Comms (CCOI) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Cogent Comms Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionCogent Communications Holdings, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides high-speed Internet access, private network, and data center colocation space services in North America, Europe, Asia, South America, Australia, and Africa. The company offers on-net Internet access and private network services to law firms, financial services firms, and advertising and marketing firms, as well as heath care providers, educational institutions and other professional services businesses, other Internet service providers, telephone companies, cable television companies, Web hosting companies, media service providers, mobile phone operators, content delivery network companies, and commercial content and application service providers. It also provides Internet access and private network services to customers that are not located in buildings directly connected to its network; and on-net services to customers located in buildings that are physically connected to its network. In addition, the company offers off-net services to corporate customers using other carriers' circuits to provide the last mile portion of the link from the customers' premises to the network. Further, it operates data centers that allow its customers to collocate their equipment and access the network. The company operates 54 data centers and provides facilities to 3,035 buildings and on-net services to 1,817 to multi-tenant office buildings. It serves primarily to small and medium-sized businesses, communications service providers, and other bandwidth-intensive organizations. Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Washington, the District of Columbia.
How the Company Makes MoneyCogent Communications generates revenue primarily through the sale of Internet access and data services. The company's key revenue streams include monthly recurring charges from customers for bandwidth and connectivity services, as well as one-time setup fees for new installations. Cogent also earns revenue from colocation services, where customers pay for space and power within its data centers to house their servers and equipment. Additionally, strategic partnerships with other telecommunications providers and content delivery networks enhance its service offerings and expand its customer base, contributing to its overall earnings. The company's focus on providing competitive pricing and high-quality service helps retain customers and attract new business, further solidifying its revenue model.

Cogent Comms Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Aug 07, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: -22.20%|
Next Earnings Date:Nov 06, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call highlighted robust growth in wavelength revenues and improved liquidity through debt restructuring. However, challenges remain with a sequential revenue decline, price pressures, and high leverage, which impact the company's ability to maintain dividend growth without further borrowings.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Significant Increase in Wavelength Revenues
Wavelength revenues for the quarter were $9.1 million, a 150% increase year-over-year and a sequential increase of 27%.
Improved Liquidity Through Debt Transactions
Completed two significant debt transactions, enhancing liquidity by $100 million and lowering interest rates on existing debt.
EBITDA Growth
EBITDA increased sequentially by 11% to $48.5 million, while EBITDA margin increased by 200 basis points to 19.7%.
Reduction in SG&A Expenses
SG&A expenses declined sequentially by $5.6 million, reducing from 27% to 25% of revenues.
Continued Dividend Growth
Increased quarterly dividend by $0.005 per share to $1.015, marking the 52nd consecutive increase.
Negative Updates
Revenue Decline
Revenue for the quarter was $246.2 million, a sequential decline of $800,000.
Price Per Megabit Decrease
Average price per megabit for new customer contracts decreased by 21% sequentially and 34% year-over-year.
Challenges in Data Center Sales
No firm deposits in hand for data center sales despite ongoing negotiations and interest.
High Leverage Concerns
Net leverage reported at 6.6x, with concerns about the company's ability to maintain dividend growth without additional borrowings.
Company Guidance
During the second quarter of 2025, Cogent Communications Holdings reported strong performance and strategic advancements. Wavelength revenues surged to $9.1 million, marking a 150% year-over-year increase and a 27% sequential rise, with services offered in 938 data centers. The company aims to capture 25% of the North American wavelength market. EBITDA increased by 11% to $48.5 million, with margins improving by 200 basis points to 19.7%. Adjusted EBITDA rose by 7% to $73.5 million, with adjusted margins at 29.8%. SG&A expenses decreased, representing a decline from 27% to 25% of revenues. IPv4 leasing revenues grew by 6.3% sequentially, reaching $15.3 million. The company completed significant debt transactions, enhancing liquidity, and authorized a $100 million stock buyback program. Cogent anticipates a long-term average revenue growth of 6-8% and expects to return to positive revenue growth by mid-Q3 2025.

Cogent Comms Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Cogent Comms faces significant financial challenges, with profitability and leverage being key concerns. The income statement shows pressure on margins and declining revenues, while the balance sheet reflects high leverage and negative equity. Cash flow issues are evident, with negative free cash flow posing liquidity risks. Strategic improvements are required to stabilize financial health and enhance performance.
Income Statement
45
Neutral
Cogent Comms has shown inconsistent revenue growth with a decline in the most recent TTM period. The gross profit margin decreased, indicating potential cost pressures. The negative EBIT and net income highlight profitability challenges, though the EBITDA margin is positive, showing some operational efficiency.
Balance Sheet
40
Negative
The company has a high debt-to-equity ratio due to low equity, presenting significant leverage risk. With negative equity, the ROE cannot be calculated, indicating financial distress. The equity ratio also reflects a heavy reliance on debt financing, which may constrain financial flexibility.
Cash Flow
30
Negative
Free cash flow is negative, indicating challenges in generating cash after capital expenditures. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is low, suggesting operational inefficiencies. The negative free cash flow to net income ratio further emphasizes liquidity concerns.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue1.00B1.04B940.92M599.60M589.80M568.10M
Gross Profit335.84M394.27M396.69M371.45M363.46M348.95M
EBITDA165.24M161.29M1.56B208.43M201.08M190.47M
Net Income-216.28M-204.07M1.27B5.15M48.19M6.22M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets3.27B3.17B3.21B1.01B984.56M1.00B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments306.73M198.49M75.09M223.78M319.61M371.30M
Total Debt2.67B2.34B1.83B1.36B1.26B1.21B
Total Liabilities3.22B2.95B2.60B1.53B1.36B1.29B
Stockholders Equity46.67M222.85M609.56M-518.63M-373.10M-293.17M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-233.02M-203.64M-112.29M94.74M100.34M84.37M
Operating Cash Flow-13.38M-8.64M17.34M173.71M170.26M140.32M
Investing Cash Flow-119.64M21.49M76.73M-78.97M-69.92M-55.95M
Financing Cash Flow10.62M105.92M-257.85M-144.85M-140.82M-116.00M

Cogent Comms Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price34.14
Price Trends
50DMA
46.64
Negative
100DMA
49.47
Negative
200DMA
61.79
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-4.10
Positive
RSI
28.95
Positive
STOCH
28.72
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For CCOI, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 34.14 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 43.18, below the 50-day MA of 46.64, and below the 200-day MA of 61.79, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -4.10 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 28.95 is Positive, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 28.72 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for CCOI.

Cogent Comms Risk Analysis

Cogent Comms disclosed 42 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Cogent Comms reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Cogent Comms Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (60)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
75
Outperform
$1.58B16.5338.36%0.35%1.91%169.96%
72
Outperform
$2.64B24.8617.96%2.24%7.56%38.78%
60
Neutral
$44.01B1.91-11.93%4.00%2.46%-39.70%
56
Neutral
$3.82B-20.95%3.53%3.23%
55
Neutral
$4.19B-0.81%0.41%-5.62%80.09%
51
Neutral
$432.27M-30.99%-8.67%63.35%
49
Neutral
$1.68B102.75-93.59%11.70%-6.64%-569.94%
* Communication Services Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
CCOI
Cogent Comms
34.14
-37.07
-52.06%
IDT
IDT
62.63
25.95
70.75%
IRDM
Iridium Communications
24.95
-2.07
-7.66%
LBTYA
Liberty Global A
11.41
1.66
17.03%
TDS
Telephone & Data Systems
38.82
18.02
86.63%
WOW
Wideopenwest
5.06
-0.72
-12.46%

Cogent Comms Corporate Events

Private Placements and Financing
Cogent Comms Announces New Financial Obligation
Neutral
Jun 18, 2025

The news release from Cogent Comms lacks specific information about the company’s industry, products, or market focus. The release references internal document items without providing substantial details about the company’s operations or strategic implications, leaving stakeholders without clear insights.

The most recent analyst rating on (CCOI) stock is a Sell with a $65.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Cogent Comms stock, see the CCOI Stock Forecast page.

Private Placements and FinancingBusiness Operations and Strategy
Cogent Comms Prices $600M Senior Secured Notes
Positive
Jun 3, 2025

On June 3, 2025, Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. announced that its subsidiaries have priced an offering of $600 million in senior secured notes due 2032, with an interest rate of 6.500%. The proceeds from the offering will be used to redeem existing notes due 2026 and for general corporate purposes. The offering is expected to close on June 17, 2025, subject to customary conditions, and highlights Cogent’s strategic financial management to optimize its debt structure.

The most recent analyst rating on (CCOI) stock is a Sell with a $65.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Cogent Comms stock, see the CCOI Stock Forecast page.

Private Placements and FinancingBusiness Operations and Strategy
Cogent Comms Announces $600M Senior Secured Notes Offering
Positive
Jun 2, 2025

On June 2, 2025, Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. announced that its subsidiaries, Cogent Communications Group, LLC and Cogent Finance, Inc., plan to offer $600 million in senior secured notes due 2032 through a private placement. The proceeds from this offering are intended to redeem existing $500 million senior secured notes due 2026 and for general corporate purposes. The issuance aims to strengthen Cogent’s financial position by reducing its consolidated leverage ratio, which would be adjusted to 4.24x post-offering, enhancing its market competitiveness.

The most recent analyst rating on (CCOI) stock is a Sell with a $65.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Cogent Comms stock, see the CCOI Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Aug 14, 2025