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Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW)
NYSE:BOW
US Market

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) AI Stock Analysis

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BOW

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.

(NYSE:BOW)

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Outperform 78 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:78Outperform
Price Target:
$28.00
▲(14.01% Upside)
The score is led by strong financial performance (high-quality cash flows, solid profitability, and conservative capitalization) and supported by a positive earnings update showing continued premium and earnings growth with improving expenses. Offsetting this are only moderate technical strength (still below the 200-day average) and a fair valuation (P/E ~18.3 with no dividend yield provided), while recent debt financing modestly increases leverage despite improving funding flexibility.
Positive Factors
Cash Generation
Consistently strong operating and free cash flow indicates high earnings quality and excellent cash conversion. This durable cash generation supports claim reserve funding, organic growth, reinvestment in technology, and debt servicing capacity through insurance cycles.
Conservative Capitalization
A conservatively capitalized balance sheet with near-zero debt enhances resilience to underwriting volatility and catastrophic losses. It preserves strategic optionality for selective capital deployment, reinsurance purchasing, and measured leverage when attractive growth opportunities arise.
Underwriting Growth & Efficiency
Sustained premium growth alongside improved expense ratio reflects scalable underwriting and operational efficiency. Diversified casualty-led growth and rising investment income create multiple durable earnings drivers, supporting cross-cycle profitability as the business scales.
Negative Factors
Rising Loss Ratio
An uptick in the loss ratio signals increasing claims severity or adverse mix, which can erode underwriting margins over time. If trends persist, the company must raise pricing or tighten selection, both of which can slow growth or compress long-term profitability.
New Debt Obligations
Issuing significant fixed-rate senior notes marks a shift from a near-zero debt profile to meaningful leverage and interest costs. Higher fixed obligations reduce financial flexibility and heighten sensitivity to underwriting and investment returns over the medium term.
Weakness in Professional Liability
Underperformance in professional liability, especially in financial institutions and large cyber accounts, highlights exposure to pockets of soft demand and volatile loss dynamics. Persistent weakness here could limit aggregate premium growth and require capital reallocation.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. (BOW) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionBowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. provides specialty property and casualty insurance products in the United States. It underwrites casualty insurance solutions for risks in the construction, distribution, heavy manufacturing, real estate, and hospitality segments; professional liability insurance solutions for financial institutions, private and public directors and officers liability insurance, errors and omissions liability insurance, and cyber segments; and healthcare solutions for hospitals, senior care providers, managed care organizations, miscellaneous medical facilities, and healthcare management liability segments. The company distributes its products through distribution partners in wholesale and retail markets. Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. was formerly known as Bowhead Holdings Inc. and changed its name to Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. in March 2024. The company was founded in 2020 and is based in New York, New York. Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Bowhead Insurance Holdings LP.
How the Company Makes MoneyBowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. generates revenue primarily through underwriting insurance policies and collecting premiums from its clients. The company leverages its expertise in risk assessment and management to provide customized insurance products, thereby attracting clients in specialized sectors. Revenue streams include premiums from property and casualty insurance products, underwriting fees, and investment income derived from the reserves held against future policyholder claims. Strategic partnerships with brokers and agents also play a crucial role in expanding its market reach and driving sales growth.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Nov 04, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Mar 03, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
Bowhead Specialty's Q3 2025 earnings call presented a strong performance with notable increases in gross written premiums, adjusted net income, and investment income. However, challenges in specific divisions and a rise in the loss ratio were highlighted. The company's technological advancements and operational efficiencies contributed positively to its expense ratio.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Growth in Gross Written Premiums
Bowhead reported a 17.5% year-over-year increase in gross written premiums, amounting to approximately $232 million for the third quarter.
Significant Increase in Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted net income rose by 25.5%, reflecting the company's effective management strategies and operational efficiencies.
Improved Expense Ratio
The company achieved an expense ratio of 29.5%, a decrease of 40 basis points year-over-year, driven by technology and operational efficiencies.
Baleen's Impressive Growth
Baleen generated $6.2 million in premium during the quarter, marking an 83% growth from Q2 and exceeding the total premiums written in the first half of 2025.
Increase in Net Investment Income
Net investment income increased by 31% year-over-year to $15 million, reflecting a higher balance of investments and higher yields.
Negative Updates
Challenges in Professional Liability Division
Premiums in the professional liability division only increased by 2%, with challenges in the financial institutions and large cyber liability account space.
Increase in Loss Ratio
The loss ratio for the quarter increased by 1.4 points to 65.9%, influenced by the product mix and reliance on industry loss data.
Deceleration in Construction Projects
A slowdown in new large residential construction projects due to uncertainty around interest rates and material costs was noted.
Company Guidance
During Bowhead Specialty's Q3 2025 earnings call, the company reported significant financial growth with gross written premiums rising by 17.5% year-over-year to approximately $232 million. The Casualty division was highlighted as a key driver, particularly the excess casualty business, which grew 20% to $145 million. Adjusted net income increased by 25.5%, while diluted adjusted earnings per share rose by 23.7% to $0.47. The company achieved an expense ratio of 29.5%, a decrease of 40 basis points from the previous year, reflecting efficiencies from technology initiatives. The Healthcare Liability division saw a premium increase of 11% to $35 million, and the Professional Liability division grew by 2% to $46 million. A notable highlight was Baleen, which generated $6.2 million in premium during the quarter, marking an 83% growth from Q2. The company maintained a disciplined approach to underwriting, with a combined ratio of 95.4% for the quarter. Additionally, net investment income increased by 31% to $15 million, with a book yield of 4.8%. Bowhead plans to seek additional capital to support growth through means other than equity markets, leveraging debt capacity.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Strong overall fundamentals driven by excellent cash generation (TTM OCF $332.9M; FCF $328.3M; ~0.99x FCF/NI), a conservatively capitalized balance sheet (effectively no debt; rising equity; ROE ~13.1%), and solid profitability (TTM ~13.2% EBIT margin, ~10.1% net margin). Offsetting factors include some gross margin volatility across periods and slightly negative TTM FCF growth (~-1.5%).
Income Statement
78
Positive
TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) revenue is $519.2M with strong growth (up ~5.5x versus the prior annual period), and profitability is solid with ~10.1% net margin and ~13.2% EBIT margin. Margins look fairly stable versus 2024 (net margin ~9.0%), showing decent underwriting/expense control as the company scales. The main weakness is gross margin volatility across periods (notably the earlier years showing atypical gross margin readings versus 2024/TTM), which reduces confidence in trend consistency even though operating and net profitability remain healthy.
Balance Sheet
86
Very Positive
The balance sheet appears very conservatively positioned with effectively no debt (debt-to-equity ~0), supported by growing equity ($430.2M TTM vs $370.4M in 2024) alongside a larger asset base ($2.09B TTM). Returns on equity are healthy (TTM ~13.1%, 2024 ~10.3%), indicating the company is generating good earnings relative to capital. A limitation is that, despite the strong capitalization, the data provided does not detail reserve quality or asset/liability mix—key areas for P&C insurers—so balance-sheet risk cannot be fully assessed from these figures alone.
Cash Flow
90
Very Positive
Cash generation is a standout: TTM operating cash flow is $332.9M and free cash flow is $328.3M, both very large relative to net income, indicating strong cash conversion. Free cash flow tracks net income closely (TTM ~0.99x), which supports earnings quality. The main drawback is that TTM free cash flow growth is slightly negative (~-1.5%), suggesting cash flow momentum may be flattening after strong prior-year levels.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022
Income Statement
Total Revenue519.17M425.59M283.42M187.60M
Gross Profit172.83M145.10M96.20M60.65M
EBITDA71.08M55.13M34.38M15.39M
Net Income52.55M38.24M25.05M11.26M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets2.09B1.65B1.03B565.21M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments1.40B987.46M118.07M347.58M
Total Debt0.000.000.000.00
Total Liabilities1.66B1.28B835.78M481.83M
Stockholders Equity430.23M370.44M192.08M83.37M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow328.30M291.18M232.41M177.67M
Operating Cash Flow332.86M294.29M236.22M181.64M
Investing Cash Flow-243.86M-325.88M-274.76M-187.46M
Financing Cash Flow64.00K133.89M77.66M-1.00M

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price24.56
Price Trends
50DMA
26.63
Negative
100DMA
26.50
Negative
200DMA
30.95
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.64
Positive
RSI
41.04
Neutral
STOCH
32.64
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For BOW, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 24.56 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 25.24, below the 50-day MA of 26.63, and below the 200-day MA of 30.95, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.64 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 41.04 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 32.64 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for BOW.

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. Risk Analysis

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. disclosed 57 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
78
Outperform
$805.15M15.7713.21%33.17%70.09%
75
Outperform
$1.17B13.379.97%4.59%13.35%16.56%
72
Outperform
$805.86M5.4141.64%5.92%93.02%
71
Outperform
$916.98M8.4813.21%1.73%12.22%120.73%
70
Outperform
$854.09M7.1927.34%2.18%4.61%73.40%
69
Neutral
$672.45M7.6915.10%3.51%0.93%224.95%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
BOW
Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc.
24.56
-7.95
-24.45%
DGICA
Donegal Group
18.67
4.43
31.11%
SAFT
Safety Insurance Group
78.70
4.01
5.37%
UFCS
United Fire Group
35.94
11.63
47.84%
UVE
Universal Insurance Holdings
30.45
11.56
61.20%
HRTG
Heritage Insurance Holdings
26.07
15.02
135.93%

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. Corporate Events

Private Placements and Financing
Bowhead Specialty Secures $35M Credit Facility Agreement
Positive
Dec 1, 2025

On November 26, 2025, Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. entered into a senior revolving credit agreement with PNC Bank, National Association, providing a $35 million secured revolving credit facility. This facility aims to support the company’s general corporate purposes, including growth funding and capital expenditures, with no borrowings made on the effective date. The agreement includes various financial covenants and restrictions, ensuring the company’s financial discipline and stability while securing its assets.

The most recent analyst rating on (BOW) stock is a Buy with a $33.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. stock, see the BOW Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyPrivate Placements and Financing
Bowhead Specialty Completes $150M Senior Notes Offering
Positive
Nov 25, 2025

On November 25, 2025, Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. completed a public offering of $150 million in 7.750% Senior Notes due 2030. The proceeds are intended to support the growth of its insurance subsidiary and other corporate purposes. Concurrently, the company repaid and terminated all obligations under a previous credit agreement, effectively releasing all related security interests and guarantees.

The most recent analyst rating on (BOW) stock is a Buy with a $33.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. stock, see the BOW Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
Bowhead Specialty Reports Strong Q3 Financial Results
Positive
Nov 4, 2025

Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. reported strong financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, with a 17.5% increase in gross written premiums to $231.5 million and an adjusted net income growth of 25.5%. The company’s disciplined underwriting approach and operational excellence contributed to these results, reinforcing its position for enduring success and cross-cycle profitability. The Casualty division led the growth, and the company also saw a 30.9% increase in net investment income, driven by higher investment balances and yields.

The most recent analyst rating on (BOW) stock is a Buy with a $40.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Bowhead Specialty Holdings Inc. stock, see the BOW Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Dec 30, 2025