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Brookdale Senior Living (BKD)
NYSE:BKD

Brookdale Senior Living (BKD) AI Stock Analysis

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BKD

Brookdale Senior Living

(NYSE:BKD)

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Neutral 59 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:59Neutral
Price Target:
$11.50
▲(3.23% Upside)
The score is held back primarily by weak profitability and high leverage/negative equity, despite improving cash flow. Offsetting these risks are strong technical momentum and a positive earnings narrative with raised adjusted EBITDA guidance and improving occupancy, supported by favorable recent corporate updates.
Positive Factors
Occupancy Recovery
Sustained occupancy gains improve revenue stability and utilization across Brookdale's portfolio. Higher occupancy increases operating leverage and recurring cash inflows, supporting margin recovery and cash generation over the next several quarters as demand normalizes in senior housing.
EBITDA and Cash Flow Improvement
Material growth in adjusted EBITDA and sharply higher free cash flow signal operational progress and stronger cash conversion. Durable improvements in underlying cash generation enhance the company's ability to service debt, reinvest in communities, and pursue deleveraging over the medium term.
Experienced Operating Leadership
Installing a seasoned COO with deep operational experience can accelerate execution of regional structure changes and SWAT initiatives. Better on-site decision-making and operational oversight should sustainably boost occupancy, resident satisfaction, and margin expansion over months to years.
Negative Factors
High Leverage and Negative Equity
Very high leverage and negative equity materially constrain financial flexibility. Interest and refinancing risk can erode cash available for operations or capital projects, limiting strategic choices and increasing vulnerability to adverse demand or cost shocks over the medium term.
Weak Profitability and Declining Margins
Persistent negative net margins and a declining gross margin indicate structural profitability issues. Until margins recover sustainably, Brookdale will struggle to convert revenue into retained earnings, slowing deleveraging and investment capacity despite EBITDA and occupancy momentum.
Portfolio Exit Execution Risk
Selling or exiting many leased assets can improve long-term metrics but creates transitional revenue and execution risks. Resident relocations, lease termination costs and timing mismatches can depress cash flow and occupancy transiently, testing operational execution and financial resilience.

Brookdale Senior Living (BKD) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Brookdale Senior Living Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionBrookdale Senior Living Inc. owns, manages, and operates senior living communities in the United States. It operates in three segments: Independent Living, Assisted Living and Memory Care, and Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs). The Independent Living segment owns or leases communities comprising independent and assisted living units in a single community that are primarily designed for middle to upper income seniors. The Assisted Living and Memory Care segment owns or leases communities consisting of freestanding multi-story communities and freestanding single-story communities, which offer housing and 24-hour assistance with activities of daily living for the Company's residents. This segment also operates memory care communities for residents with Alzheimer's and other dementias. The CCRCs segment owns or leases communities that provides various living arrangements, such as independent and assisted living, memory care, and skilled nursing; and services to accommodate various levels of physical ability and healthcare needs. It also manages communities on behalf of others. As of December 31, 2021, the company owned 347 communities, leased 299 communities, and managed 33 communities on behalf of others. Brookdale Senior Living Inc. was incorporated in 2005 and is headquartered in Brentwood, Tennessee.
How the Company Makes MoneyBrookdale Senior Living generates revenue primarily through the fees charged for its various senior living services. The company operates on a rental model where residents pay monthly fees that cover accommodations, amenities, and care services. Key revenue streams include independent living, assisted living, memory care, and skilled nursing facilities. Additionally, Brookdale may earn revenue from ancillary services such as rehabilitation and therapy. The company also benefits from partnerships with healthcare providers, insurance companies, and government programs, which can enhance its service offerings and patient referrals, contributing to its overall earnings.

Brookdale Senior Living Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Nov 06, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Feb 24, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call highlighted strong occupancy growth and significant improvements in adjusted EBITDA, leading to raised financial guidance. However, leverage levels remain high, though they have improved. Overall, the positive aspects of operational performance and strategic initiatives outweigh the challenges.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Occupancy Growth
Occupancy for the quarter achieved a weighted average of 81.8% and 82.3% on a same community basis, the highest since the pandemic. There was a 38% improvement in communities with occupancy below 70% in just 2 quarters.
Adjusted EBITDA Increase
Adjusted EBITDA in Q3 increased 20% over the prior year and is up 23% year-to-date. Brookdale also generated positive adjusted free cash flow amounting to $21.8 million, a 57% increase compared to the prior year.
Raised Financial Guidance
Full year 2025 adjusted EBITDA guidance was raised from $445 million-$455 million to $455 million-$460 million, with expectations to come above the midpoint of their RevPAR range of 5.25% to 6% year-over-year growth.
Portfolio Optimization
Brookdale plans to exit a total of 55 leased assets by year-end, with 43 already completed. This is expected to improve occupancy, RevPAR, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted free cash flow.
SWAT-Team Approach Success
SWAT-team efforts have reduced the number of communities with occupancy below 70% from 143 in Q1 to 89 in Q3, a 38% improvement.
Negative Updates
Leverage Levels
Brookdale's adjusted annualized leverage at the end of the third quarter was 9.0x adjusted EBITDA, though improved from 9.9x at the end of last year.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The discussion of financial results included non-GAAP financial measures, which may not fully align with GAAP results and require additional reconciliations.
Company Guidance
During Brookdale Senior Living's third quarter 2025 earnings call, the company announced an upward revision of its full-year adjusted EBITDA guidance from a range of $445 million to $455 million to a new range of $455 million to $460 million, reflecting strong operational performance. The company also highlighted significant improvements in occupancy rates, with a consolidated occupancy of 83.8% and a same-store basis of 84.0% by the end of the quarter, marking the highest levels since the onset of the pandemic. This increase was driven by strategic initiatives such as a SWAT-team approach to operations and targeted pricing strategies. Furthermore, adjusted EBITDA for the quarter rose by 20% year-over-year, with positive free cash flow of $21.8 million, a 57% increase compared to the previous year. Brookdale plans to continue optimizing its portfolio, aiming to reduce leverage and reinvest in its communities, projecting mid-teen percentage annual growth in adjusted EBITDA over the coming years.

Brookdale Senior Living Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Brookdale Senior Living faces significant financial challenges, particularly in profitability and leverage. The income statement shows weak profitability with a negative net profit margin and declining gross profit margin. The balance sheet reveals high financial leverage and negative stockholders' equity, indicating financial instability. Although cash flow management shows improvement with substantial free cash flow growth, overall financial health remains a concern.
Income Statement
45
Neutral
Brookdale Senior Living's income statement shows a mixed performance. The TTM data indicates a slight revenue growth of 2.16%, but the company is struggling with profitability, as evidenced by a negative net profit margin of -9.73% and a declining gross profit margin. The EBIT margin is also low, indicating operational challenges. Despite a positive EBITDA margin, the overall profitability remains weak.
Balance Sheet
30
Negative
The balance sheet reveals significant financial leverage with a high debt-to-equity ratio of -171.10 in the TTM period, indicating potential financial risk. The negative stockholders' equity and return on equity suggest financial instability. The equity ratio is also concerning, reflecting a high reliance on debt financing.
Cash Flow
55
Neutral
The cash flow statement shows some positive trends, with a substantial free cash flow growth rate of 381.44% in the TTM period. However, the operating cash flow to net income ratio is moderate at 0.36, and the free cash flow to net income ratio indicates limited cash generation relative to net losses. Overall, cash flow management shows improvement but remains a concern.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue3.12B2.98B2.87B2.74B2.75B3.02B
Gross Profit847.98M807.43M744.71M513.94M488.58M700.64M
EBITDA441.27M420.80M369.29M319.92M425.07M256.69M
Net Income-306.65M-201.94M-189.01M-238.43M-99.29M82.02M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets6.01B6.34B5.57B5.94B6.41B6.90B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments253.45M328.80M307.73M447.53M529.42M553.33M
Total Debt5.50B5.65B4.73B4.89B5.23B5.61B
Total Liabilities6.02B6.12B5.17B5.35B5.71B6.10B
Stockholders Equity-6.73M212.47M403.66M582.61M697.40M800.43M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow40.50M-35.07M-70.28M-193.64M-271.29M19.78M
Operating Cash Flow228.69M166.18M162.92M3.28M-94.63M205.65M
Investing Cash Flow-555.90M-278.07M-113.36M-67.43M181.46M-425.11M
Financing Cash Flow326.49M142.06M-174.44M100.38M-113.66M382.91M

Brookdale Senior Living Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price11.14
Price Trends
50DMA
10.60
Positive
100DMA
9.41
Positive
200DMA
8.13
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.18
Negative
RSI
60.56
Neutral
STOCH
52.25
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For BKD, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 11.14 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 10.91, above the 50-day MA of 10.60, and above the 200-day MA of 8.13, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.18 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 60.56 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 52.25 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for BKD.

Brookdale Senior Living Risk Analysis

Brookdale Senior Living disclosed 37 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Brookdale Senior Living reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Brookdale Senior Living Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (51)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
74
Outperform
$2.04B23.508.58%18.77%6.88%
74
Outperform
$2.10B20.889.94%1.80%23.74%-18.99%
73
Outperform
$996.99M39.5210.87%29.89%10.33%
62
Neutral
$1.29B144.111.29%68.17%-85.42%
59
Neutral
$2.65B-8.56-214.33%3.93%-42.22%
52
Neutral
$1.95B27.1115.48%
51
Neutral
$7.86B-0.30-43.30%2.27%22.53%-2.21%
* Healthcare Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
BKD
Brookdale Senior Living
11.14
6.13
122.36%
ADUS
Addus Homecare
110.45
-22.87
-17.15%
NHC
National Healthcare
135.31
38.24
39.39%
ASTH
Astrana Health
25.68
-7.68
-23.02%
PNTG
Pennant Group
28.82
1.60
5.88%
AVAH
Aveanna Healthcare Holdings
9.34
4.64
98.72%

Brookdale Senior Living Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
Brookdale Senior Living Reports Strong Occupancy Momentum Into 2026
Positive
Jan 12, 2026

On January 12, 2026, Brookdale Senior Living reported that its consolidated weighted average occupancy reached 82.5% in the fourth quarter of 2025, a 70-basis-point increase over the third quarter and a 310-basis-point gain year-on-year, underscoring a sustained recovery in utilization across its senior housing portfolio. December 2025 performance was particularly strong, with consolidated weighted average occupancy of 82.4% up 310 basis points from a year earlier and month-end occupancy rising 30 basis points sequentially, driven by unusually robust move-in and move-out activity for a typically weaker month, suggesting solid momentum heading into 2026 and potentially strengthening Brookdale’s operating leverage and competitive position in the senior living market.

The most recent analyst rating on (BKD) stock is a Buy with a $14.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Brookdale Senior Living stock, see the BKD Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board Changes
Brookdale Senior Living Appoints New COO
Positive
Nov 18, 2025

Brookdale Senior Living announced the appointment of Mary Sue Patchett as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, effective December 1, 2025. Patchett, who has 40 years of experience in senior living operations, previously held various leadership roles within the company and was instrumental in redesigning its regional operating structure. Her appointment is seen as a strategic move to enhance Brookdale’s operational performance and agility, with a focus on improving decision-making and resource allocation closer to residents, thereby enriching the lives of seniors and their families.

The most recent analyst rating on (BKD) stock is a Buy with a $13.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Brookdale Senior Living stock, see the BKD Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
Brookdale Senior Living Reports Q3 2025 Financial Results
Neutral
Nov 6, 2025

Brookdale Senior Living reported its third-quarter 2025 results, showing a significant increase in occupancy rates and adjusted EBITDA. Despite a net loss of $114.7 million due to a non-cash impairment charge, the company experienced a 20.4% growth in adjusted EBITDA and improved cash flow, reflecting strong demand for senior living services and strategic focus on profitability.

The most recent analyst rating on (BKD) stock is a Hold with a $9.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Brookdale Senior Living stock, see the BKD Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jan 12, 2026