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Alcoa (AA)
NYSE:AA
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Alcoa (AA) AI Stock Analysis

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AA

Alcoa

(NYSE:AA)

Rating:67Neutral
Price Target:
$32.00
▲(9.10% Upside)
Alcoa's overall stock score reflects strong financial performance and valuation metrics, offset by technical indicators suggesting potential short-term weakness. The earnings call highlighted both strategic successes and significant challenges, impacting the short-term outlook. The company's ability to manage cash flow and navigate tariff-related costs will be crucial for sustaining long-term growth.
Positive Factors
Financial Performance
Alcoa delivered slightly better-than-expected results, despite a challenging operating environment.
Operational Efficiency
Management is focused on improving efficiencies, cutting costs, and simplifying the portfolio, which is anticipated to improve the capital structure.
Tax Incentives
The company will be receiving IRA production tax credits for aluminum production in the US of approximately $50-60 million per year.
Negative Factors
Market Volatility
Uncertainty amid abnormal volatility in alumina prices and the negative impact of new US tariff policy on aluminum.
Operational Challenges
The restart process at San Ciprián smelter will result in a 150kt reduction to aluminum shipments.
Tariffs and Trade Policies
Higher 50% Section 232 tariffs were the focus of the call, with the company taking an incremental $95 million hit during the quarter.

Alcoa (AA) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Alcoa Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionAlcoa Corporation (NYSE: AA) is a global leader in the production of aluminum, operating across the entire aluminum value chain from mining and refining bauxite to manufacturing and recycling aluminum products. The company is primarily involved in the production of aluminum and alumina, with operations spanning several regions worldwide, including North America, South America, Europe, and Australia. Alcoa operates in various sectors such as aerospace, automotive, building and construction, commercial transportation, and packaging, providing a range of products including rolled and extruded aluminum, as well as engineered products and solutions.
How the Company Makes MoneyAlcoa generates revenue primarily through the sale of aluminum and alumina, with its revenue model primarily based on the production and distribution of these core products. Key revenue streams include the sale of primary aluminum, alumina, and fabricated aluminum products, as well as aluminum recycling services. The company benefits from long-term contracts with major customers in the aerospace and automotive industries, which provide stable revenue sources. Additionally, Alcoa's operational efficiency and focus on cost management contribute to its profitability. The company also engages in strategic partnerships and joint ventures that enhance its market reach and operational capabilities, further contributing to its earnings.

Alcoa Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jul 16, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: 3.06%|
Next Earnings Date:Oct 15, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
Alcoa demonstrated strong operational performance and strategic advancements, including a favorable tax ruling and successful sale of its stake in Ma'aden joint ventures. Despite these achievements, the company faced significant challenges with revenue decline, increased tariff costs, and reduced net income. The long-term outlook for aluminum demand remains positive, but short-term pressures are evident.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Operational Performance
The company reported strong operational performance in the second quarter, with no fatal or serious injuries, and injury rates trending below full-year 2024 benchmarks.
Sale of Ma'aden Joint Ventures
Alcoa closed the sale of its 25.1% stake in the Ma'aden joint ventures for a total value of $1.35 billion, consisting of $1.2 billion in Ma'aden shares and $150 million in cash.
Favorable Tax Ruling in Australia
Alcoa successfully concluded a 5-year tax dispute in Australia with a favorable ruling, affirming that no additional tax was owed.
Positive Free Cash Flow
The company reported positive free cash flow for the quarter of $357 million.
Promising Long-term Aluminum Demand
Robust long-term demand forecast for aluminum driven by global megatrends across key sectors such as transportation, construction, and packaging.
Negative Updates
Revenue Decline
Revenue was down 10% sequentially to $3 billion, with significant declines in the Alumina segment due to lower prices.
Impact of Section 232 Tariffs
Increased U.S. Section 232 tariff costs on aluminum imported from Canadian smelters, impacting the Aluminum segment adjusted EBITDA by $95 million.
Decreased Net Income
Second quarter net income attributable to Alcoa was $164 million, down from $548 million in the prior quarter, and earnings per share decreased to $0.62.
Challenges with San Ciprián Smelter
Reduced aluminum shipments due to disruptions at the San Ciprián smelter, impacting the third quarter outlook.
Pressure from Tariff-Related Costs
The company experienced margin compression due to tariff-related costs, with a $55 million margin compression reported on Canadian tons.
Company Guidance
During Alcoa Corporation's second quarter 2025 earnings call, the company provided guidance on several key financial and operational metrics. Revenue declined by 10% sequentially to $3 billion, with a notable decrease in the Alumina segment's third-party revenue by 28%, while the Aluminum segment saw a 3% increase. Net income attributable to Alcoa was $164 million, a significant drop from the previous quarter's $548 million, with earnings per share decreasing to $0.62. Adjusted net income was $103 million, or $0.39 per share, and adjusted EBITDA stood at $313 million. The company faced increased costs due to U.S. Section 232 tariffs, impacting adjusted EBITDA by $542 million. Alcoa ended the quarter with $1.5 billion in cash, and positive free cash flow of $357 million was reported. Looking ahead, Alcoa adjusted its annual outlook for aluminum shipments down to 2.5-2.6 million metric tons and increased its interest expense outlook to $180 million. The company anticipates a third-quarter operational tax expense of $50-60 million and expects to manage higher tariff costs, with third-quarter tariff costs projected at approximately $215 million.

Alcoa Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Alcoa demonstrates strong revenue growth and operational efficiency improvements, resulting in better profitability metrics. The balance sheet is strengthened by lower leverage and improved equity returns. However, cash flow management poses a challenge with negative free cash flow growth. Overall, Alcoa is on a positive trajectory but needs to address cash flow issues to sustain long-term growth.
Income Statement
72
Positive
Alcoa shows a strong revenue growth with a 7.9% increase in TTM compared to the previous year. The gross profit margin improved significantly to 39.7% TTM. However, net profit margin remains low at 6.8% TTM, albeit an improvement from the previous year. EBIT and EBITDA margins have both improved to 33.5% and 16.9% TTM respectively, indicating better operational efficiency.
Balance Sheet
68
Positive
Alcoa's balance sheet reflects a robust equity position, with an equity ratio of 39.9% TTM. The debt-to-equity ratio has improved significantly to 0.01 TTM, indicating lower leverage. Return on equity has improved to 14.8% TTM, showing better profitability. However, the high total liabilities pose a risk to financial stability.
Cash Flow
65
Positive
Operating cash flow has increased by 47.9% TTM, showing strong cash generation. However, free cash flow growth is negative, declining by 17.1% TTM, highlighting concerns over capital expenditures. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is 1.07, indicating efficient cash conversion, but free cash flow to net income ratio remains low at 0.40.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue12.78B11.89B10.55B12.45B12.15B9.29B
Gross Profit2.58B1.85B738.00M2.24B3.00B1.32B
EBITDA2.12B1.09B48.00M1.32B1.86B826.00M
Net Income1.00B60.00M-651.00M-123.00M429.00M-170.00M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets14.99B14.06B14.15B14.76B15.03B14.86B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments1.51B1.14B944.00M1.36B1.81B1.61B
Total Debt2.65B2.82B1.97B1.87B1.87B2.62B
Total Liabilities8.76B8.91B8.31B8.17B8.74B9.84B
Stockholders Equity6.13B5.16B4.25B5.08B4.67B3.31B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow225.00M42.00M-440.00M342.00M530.00M41.00M
Operating Cash Flow633.00M622.00M91.00M822.00M920.00M394.00M
Investing Cash Flow-500.00M-608.00M-585.00M-495.00M565.00M-167.00M
Financing Cash Flow-336.00M201.00M57.00M-768.00M-1.16B514.00M

Alcoa Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price29.33
Price Trends
50DMA
29.81
Negative
100DMA
28.16
Positive
200DMA
32.94
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.09
Positive
RSI
45.47
Neutral
STOCH
19.99
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For AA, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 29.33 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 30.17, below the 50-day MA of 29.81, and below the 200-day MA of 32.94, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of 0.09 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 45.47 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 19.99 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for AA.

Alcoa Risk Analysis

Alcoa disclosed 28 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Alcoa reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Alcoa Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (43)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
77
Outperform
$3.39B27.1724.95%0.19%21.97%44.87%
67
Neutral
$7.67B7.6020.01%1.36%21.32%
67
Neutral
$1.97B76.033.02%2.52%-83.35%
66
Neutral
$2.08B19.7417.74%15.39%-47.91%
65
Neutral
$1.20B19.128.89%4.11%4.62%56.04%
54
Neutral
$5.23B-25.79%-12.14%-4329.00%
43
Neutral
C$908.59M-8.58-0.02%2.69%23.40%-43.40%
* Basic Materials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
AA
Alcoa
29.33
-3.55
-10.80%
CENX
Century Aluminum
21.84
7.23
49.49%
CLF
Cleveland-Cliffs
10.22
-2.62
-20.40%
KALU
Kaiser Aluminum
74.60
5.46
7.90%
USLM
United States Lime & Minerals
112.44
33.92
43.20%
CSTM
Constellium
14.40
-1.86
-11.44%

Alcoa Corporate Events

M&A TransactionsBusiness Operations and Strategy
Alcoa Sells Stake in Ma’aden Joint Venture
Positive
Jul 1, 2025

On July 1, 2025, Alcoa Corporation announced the closing of its sale of a 25.1% ownership interest in the Ma’aden joint venture to Saudi Arabian Mining Company, receiving approximately $1.35 billion in shares and cash. This transaction allows Alcoa to record a gain of approximately $780 million in the third quarter of 2025 and reflects the company’s strategy to unlock shareholder value while maintaining a stake in Ma’aden for future financial visibility.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Aug 19, 2025