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Spero Therapeutics (SPRO)
NASDAQ:SPRO

Spero Therapeutics (SPRO) AI Stock Analysis

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SPRO

Spero Therapeutics

(NASDAQ:SPRO)

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Neutral 48 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:48Neutral
Price Target:
$2.00
▼(-12.66% Downside)
The score is held back primarily by weak current financial performance (losses and cash burn) and soft technical momentum (below key moving averages with negative MACD). Offsetting factors include a low-debt balance sheet and positive corporate developments, notably the $25M milestone tied to GSK’s NDA resubmission and the closure of the SEC investigation.
Positive Factors
Strategic Partnerships
The partnership with GSK enhances Spero's market reach and resource access, potentially leading to significant milestone payments and increased commercialization success.
Leadership Change
The new CEO, Esther Rajavelu, is expected to strengthen strategic initiatives and partnerships, potentially improving operational efficiency and business focus.
Tebipenem HBr Program
The Phase 3 PIVOT-PO trial for tebipenem HBr could offer a novel oral treatment for cUTI, potentially transforming treatment paradigms and boosting long-term growth.
Negative Factors
Revenue Decline
Significant revenue decline indicates challenges in maintaining financial stability and growth, impacting the company's ability to fund R&D and operations.
SPR720 Trial Setback
The failure of the SPR720 trial raises concerns about the viability of the pipeline, potentially affecting future revenue streams and market confidence.
Increased Financial Losses
Rising losses highlight financial strain and operational inefficiencies, necessitating strategic adjustments to improve profitability and cash flow management.

Spero Therapeutics (SPRO) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Spero Therapeutics Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionSpero Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on identifying, developing, and commercializing treatments for multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections and rare diseases in the United States. The company's product candidates include tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide (HBr), an oral carbapenem-class antibiotic to treat complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis for adults; SPR206, a direct acting IV-administered agent to treat MDR Gram-negative bacterial infections in the hospital; and SPR720, an oral antibiotic for the treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease. It has license agreement with Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd. to support the development of tebipenem HBr; license agreement with Everest Medicines to develop, manufacture, and commercialize SPR206 in Greater China, South Korea, and Southeast Asian countries; collaboration agreement with Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute to develop SPR720 for the treatment of lung infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis; and license agreement with Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated for patents relating to SPR720, as well as SPR719, an active metabolite. The company was founded in 2013 and is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
How the Company Makes MoneySpero Therapeutics makes money primarily through the development and commercialization of its proprietary antibiotics. Revenues are generated through partnerships, collaborations, and licensing agreements with other pharmaceutical companies and organizations, which provide funding for the development of its drug candidates. These partnerships often involve milestone payments, royalties, and shared profits from successfully developed products. Additionally, the company may receive grants and research funding from government and non-profit entities to support its research and development efforts. Key factors contributing to Spero's earnings include the successful progression of its drug candidates through clinical trials and eventual regulatory approval and commercialization.

Spero Therapeutics Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Aug 12, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Mar 26, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call reflected a positive outlook with significant achievements, particularly the successful Phase III trial for Tebipenem HBr and the improved financial metrics. However, challenges remain in the SPR720 program. Overall, the positive developments notably outweigh the negative aspects.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Successful Phase III PIVOT-PO Trial for Tebipenem HBr
The Phase III PIVOT-PO trial evaluating Tebipenem HBr for complicated urinary tract infections met its primary endpoint and was stopped early for efficacy, demonstrating non-inferiority to intravenous imipenem-cilastatin.
Extended Cash Runway
With the trial stopping early for efficacy, Spero achieved meaningful cost savings, extending the cash runway into 2028 based on their current operating plan.
Increased Revenue
Total revenue for the second quarter of 2025 was $14.2 million compared to $10.2 million for the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to collaboration revenue from GSK.
Reduction in Net Loss
Spero reported a net loss of $1.7 million for the second quarter of 2025 compared to a net loss of $17.9 million for the second quarter of 2024.
Significant R&D Expense Reduction
R&D expenses for the second quarter of 2025 were $10.7 million compared to $23.7 million for the same period in 2024, primarily due to reduced clinical expense related to the PIVOT-PO study.
Negative Updates
SPR720 Trial Challenges
The Phase IIa proof-of-concept study for SPR720 did not meet its primary endpoint, and there were potential dose-limiting safety signals, including reversible grade 3 hepatotoxicity in the high-dose cohort.
Increased G&A Expenses
G&A expenses for the second quarter of 2025 were $5.9 million compared to $5.5 million for the same period in 2024, mainly due to increased personnel and professional services expenses.
Company Guidance
During Spero Therapeutics' second quarter 2025 earnings call, significant progress was highlighted, particularly in their lead clinical program for Tebipenem HBr targeting complicated urinary tract infections (cUTIs). The Phase III PIVOT-PO trial was stopped early for efficacy, demonstrating Tebipenem HBr's non-inferiority to intravenous imipenem-cilastatin, with primary endpoint achievement noted in a test of cure visit. The trial's early conclusion resulted in cost savings, extending the company's cash runway into 2028. Financially, Spero reported a second-quarter revenue of $14.2 million, up from $10.2 million in the prior year, mainly due to collaboration revenue from GSK. R&D expenses decreased from $23.7 million to $10.7 million year-over-year, while G&A expenses slightly increased to $5.9 million. The net loss narrowed significantly to $1.7 million from $17.9 million in the previous year, with a diluted net loss per share of $0.03 compared to $0.33. Looking ahead, Spero focuses on regulatory approval of Tebipenem HBr, with FDA action anticipated in the second half of 2026, supported by contingent milestone opportunities with GSK, potentially totaling $351 million.

Spero Therapeutics Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Income statement and cash flow are weak (declining TTM revenue, deeply negative net income, and ongoing cash burn), which pressures sustainability. The main offset is a relatively low-debt balance sheet that provides some financial flexibility despite falling equity and negative returns.
Income Statement
18
Very Negative
TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) results show a sharp deterioration versus prior profitable periods: revenue declined ~22.6% and profitability is deeply negative (net loss of ~$43.8M with negative margins). While 2023 showed strong revenue and positive earnings, the business reverted to heavy losses in 2024 and remained loss-making in TTM, highlighting high earnings volatility and weak current operating leverage.
Balance Sheet
56
Neutral
Leverage is low with modest debt (~$3.35M TTM) and a conservative debt level versus equity (debt-to-equity ~0.13 TTM), which is a clear balance-sheet strength. However, equity has fallen meaningfully from 2023 to TTM, and returns on equity are strongly negative in TTM, signaling ongoing value dilution risk if losses persist.
Cash Flow
22
Negative
Cash generation is weak: TTM operating cash flow and free cash flow are both negative (~-$27.7M), and free cash flow declined ~14.4% versus the prior period. The company is effectively funding operations through non-operating sources rather than business cash generation, increasing dependence on financing and raising runway/financing-risk sensitivity.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue35.77M47.98M103.78M48.58M3.07M9.33M
Gross Profit-72.47M-48.78M52.34M48.58M3.07M-57.67M
EBITDA-45.15M-72.48M27.15M-42.94M-87.17M-78.35M
Net Income-43.84M-68.57M22.81M-46.41M-89.76M-78.28M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets54.17M110.54M182.39M124.80M171.07M153.45M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments48.62M52.89M76.33M109.11M146.40M126.91M
Total Debt3.35M4.30M5.54M6.65M7.33M7.84M
Total Liabilities27.68M64.42M75.50M48.87M82.78M21.41M
Stockholders Equity26.49M46.12M106.89M75.93M88.29M132.04M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-27.67M-23.44M-32.99M-7.73M0.00-86.03M
Operating Cash Flow-27.67M-23.44M-32.99M-7.73M-64.35M-85.87M
Investing Cash Flow0.000.000.0033.81M7.67M10.47M
Financing Cash Flow0.000.00221.00K-29.55M84.05M130.88M

Spero Therapeutics Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Neutral
Last Price2.29
Price Trends
50DMA
2.35
Negative
100DMA
2.29
Positive
200DMA
2.13
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.04
Positive
RSI
46.66
Neutral
STOCH
30.38
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For SPRO, the sentiment is Neutral. The current price of 2.29 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 2.39, below the 50-day MA of 2.35, and above the 200-day MA of 2.13, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of -0.04 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 46.66 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 30.38 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Neutral sentiment for SPRO.

Spero Therapeutics Risk Analysis

Spero Therapeutics disclosed 69 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Spero Therapeutics reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Spero Therapeutics Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (51)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
54
Neutral
$540.64M-6.56-30.40%-100.71%
53
Neutral
$130.26M-8.23
51
Neutral
$7.86B-0.30-43.30%2.27%22.53%-2.21%
49
Neutral
$159.27M-260.65%3.70%
49
Neutral
$115.46M-1.30-63.46%21.61%
48
Neutral
$129.02M-95.29%-67.38%-1076.54%
43
Neutral
$182.32M-1.07-96.44%46.68%
* Healthcare Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
SPRO
Spero Therapeutics
2.30
1.44
167.44%
MIST
Milestone Pharmaceuticals
1.72
-0.47
-21.46%
KRRO
Korro Bio
11.54
-24.68
-68.14%
CNTB
Connect Biopharma Holdings
2.30
1.25
119.05%
TNYA
Tenaya Therapeutics
0.75
-0.25
-25.00%
CTNM
Contineum Therapeutics, Inc. Class A
14.48
5.01
52.90%

Spero Therapeutics Corporate Events

Executive/Board ChangesRegulatory Filings and Compliance
Spero Therapeutics Co-Founder Resigns From Board Roles
Positive
Jan 30, 2026

On January 30, 2026, Spero Therapeutics announced that co‑founder Ankit Mahadevia, MD resigned from its Board of Directors, its Development Committee, and all officer and director roles at its subsidiaries, citing other professional commitments and not any disagreement over the company’s operations, policies, or practices; the company expressed gratitude for his service since inception and indicated that it plans to retain him in a consulting capacity to continue supporting management. Earlier, on January 20, 2026, Spero received notice from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that the regulator had concluded its previously disclosed investigation and, based on information available as of that date, did not intend to recommend an enforcement action, a development that removes a significant regulatory overhang for the company and may improve visibility and confidence for investors and other stakeholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (SPRO) stock is a Hold with a $2.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Spero Therapeutics stock, see the SPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyProduct-Related Announcements
GSK Resubmits NDA, Triggering Milestone for Spero Therapeutics
Positive
Dec 19, 2025

On December 19, 2025, Spero Therapeutics reported that its partner GlaxoSmithKline resubmitted a New Drug Application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for tebipenem HBr, an oral carbapenem antibiotic candidate for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis. The resubmission activates a $25 million milestone payment to Spero under its license agreement with GSK, strengthening the company’s near-term cash position and underscoring the strategic importance of tebipenem HBr within its pipeline and its broader positioning in the anti-infectives market, while the program’s ultimate commercial and regulatory outcomes remain subject to significant clinical, regulatory, and execution risks.

The most recent analyst rating on (SPRO) stock is a Hold with a $4.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Spero Therapeutics stock, see the SPRO Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
Spero Therapeutics Reports Q3 2025 Financial Results
Neutral
Nov 13, 2025

On November 13, 2025, Spero Therapeutics announced its third-quarter financial results and provided a business update. The company highlighted the Phase 3 PIVOT-PO trial results for tebipenem HBr, an investigational oral antibiotic for complicated urinary tract infections, which demonstrated non-inferiority to intravenous treatments. Spero’s partner, GSK, plans to submit these results to the FDA in the fourth quarter of 2025. The company reported a net loss of $7.4 million for the third quarter of 2025, a decrease from the previous year, and expects its current cash reserves to fund operations into 2028.

The most recent analyst rating on (SPRO) stock is a Hold with a $4.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Spero Therapeutics stock, see the SPRO Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jan 31, 2026