Photronics (PLAB) AI Stock Analysis

• Market Cap: $2.24B
• Dividend Yield: N/A
• Average Volume (3M): 1.04M
• Price to Earnings (P/E): 16.6
• Beta (1Y): 1.42
• Revenue Growth: -2.04%
• EPS Growth: 8.84%
• Country: US
• Employees: 1,900
• Sector: Technology
• Sector Strength: 88
• Industry: Semiconductors
• EPS (TTM): 0.61
• Shares Outstanding: 59,064,640
• 10 Day Avg. Volume: 818,160
• 30 Day Avg. Volume: 1,042,400
• PEG Ratio: 1.30
• Price to Book (P/B): 1.21
• Price to Sales (P/S): 1.68
• P/FCF Ratio: 23.88
• Enterprise Value/Market Cap: 0.78
• Enterprise Value/Revenue: 2.03
• Enterprise Value/Gross Profit: 5.78
• Enterprise Value/Ebitda: 5.92
• 1Y Price Target: $45.00
• Price Target Upside: 18.45% Upside
• Rating Consensus: Moderate Buy
• Number of Analyst Covering: 2
• EPS Forecast (FY): N/A
• Revenue Forecast (FY): N/A

• Rating: 80 Outperform
• Price Target: $44.00 ▲(15.82% Upside)
• Action: Reiterated Date: 02/25/26
• Date: Action: Reiterated 02/25/26

Score is driven primarily by strong financial health (especially an exceptionally conservative balance sheet) and solid profitability, supported by positive technical trend signals. Earnings-call guidance and high-end IC strength add confidence, while the main constraint is weaker recent free-cash-flow conversion and some end-market/geopolitical softness (mainstream IC/China). Valuation appears reasonable rather than notably cheap.

Positive Factors

Very strong balance sheet and low leverage

Photronics' near-zero debt and expanding equity provide durable financial flexibility to fund capex, expansions, or weather cyclical downturns without refinancing risk. This structural strength supports long-term investment in advanced node capacity and cushions the business through semiconductor cycles.

High exposure to growing high‑end IC demand

A rising share of high‑end IC masks ties Photronics to secular AI and hyperscale data center investment, increasing demand stability and higher-margin product mix. Structurally, this exposure should lift long-term revenue quality as advanced-node content grows across customers and regions.

Strategic geographic capacity expansions

Planned capacity and cleanroom expansions in the U.S. and Korea align with industry regionalization and advanced-node migration. These durable investments reduce single-region dependency, improve service proximity to major customers, and position the company to capture longer-term market share in advanced photomasks.

Negative Factors

Weak free cash flow conversion

Despite positive operating cash flow, low FCF conversion limits internally available funds for dividends, share buybacks, or accelerated capex without tapping reserves. Structurally lower FCF conversion increases reliance on careful cash allocation as the company scales capacity for advanced nodes.

Revenue and margin cyclicality and volatility

Photronics operates in a cyclical semiconductor market where end-market swings materially affect revenue and margins. Persistent volatility complicates multi-quarter planning and can pressure margins during mainstream IC slowdowns, making earnings less predictable over a 2–6 month horizon.

China market geopolitics and local competition

Structural geopolitical pressures and stronger local Chinese competitors reduce addressable demand and can force margin concessions or lost volumes in mainstream IC segments. This persistent regional risk may restrain growth in parts of Photronics' customer base and complicate long-term revenue diversification.

Photronics Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company Description

Photronics, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the manufacture and sale of photomask products and services in the United States, Taiwan, Korea, Europe, China, and internationally. The company offers photomasks that are used in the manufacture of integrated circuits and flat panel displays (FPDs); and to transfer circuit patterns onto semiconductor wafers, FDP substrates, and other types of electrical and optical components. It sells its products to semiconductor and FPD manufacturers, designers, and foundries, as well as to other high-performance electronics manufacturers through its sales personnel and customer service representatives. The company was formerly known as Photronic Labs, Inc. and changed its name to Photronics, Inc. in 1990. Photronics, Inc. was incorporated in 1969 and is based in Brookfield, Connecticut.

How the Company Makes Money

Photronics generates revenue primarily through the sale of photomasks to semiconductor and display manufacturers. The company's revenue model is based on the production and delivery of high-precision photomasks that are tailored to specific customer needs. Key revenue streams include sales from standard photomask products, custom photomasks designed for advanced technology nodes, and the provision of related services such as engineering support and design assistance. Significant partnerships with leading semiconductor companies allow Photronics to secure long-term contracts and leverage economies of scale, contributing to its overall earnings. Additionally, as technology continues to advance with the push for smaller and more efficient chips, Photronics benefits from increased demand for its high-end photomask solutions, aligning with industry trends towards miniaturization and enhanced performance.

Photronics Financial Statement Overview

Summary

Strong overall fundamentals supported by very high balance-sheet quality (near-zero debt and expanding equity) and solid profitability. Main offset is weaker recent free-cash-flow conversion versus prior years and some cyclicality/volatility in annual revenue trends despite the sharp TTM rebound.

Income Statement

TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) revenue is up strongly (+152.2%), while profitability remains solid with ~35.3% gross margin, ~26.1% operating margin, and ~16.1% net margin. However, margins have softened versus prior years (e.g., operating margin ~30.3% in 2023 and ~28.6% in 2024), and annual revenue growth was slightly negative in 2024 and 2025, pointing to some cyclicality and recent volatility despite the sharp TTM rebound.

Balance Sheet

The balance sheet is a major strength: debt is minimal (TTM total debt ~$0.02M) against a large equity base (~$1.65B), resulting in essentially no leverage. Assets (~$1.90B TTM) and equity have expanded meaningfully versus prior years, and returns on equity are healthy (~12.1% TTM), though below the stronger level seen in 2022 (~14.3%). Overall, financial flexibility is excellent with limited balance-sheet risk.

Cash Flow

Cash generation is positive with TTM operating cash flow of ~$266.6M, comfortably covering net income (about 1.49x). The main weakness is conversion to free cash flow: TTM free cash flow is ~$65.9M and only ~24% of net income, down sharply from stronger free cash flow generation in 2022–2024 (roughly ~50–59% of net income). TTM free cash flow growth is very high (+1,066.5%), but it is coming off a weaker prior period and remains well below earlier peak levels.

Breakdown	TTM	Oct 2025	Oct 2024	Oct 2023	Oct 2022	Oct 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue	862.22M	849.29M	866.95M	892.08M	824.55M	663.76M
Gross Profit	303.00M	299.83M	315.95M	336.16M	294.21M	167.04M
EBITDA	295.73M	299.39M	330.55M	351.21M	321.22M	194.09M
Net Income	136.49M	136.41M	130.69M	125.48M	118.79M	55.45M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets	1.90B	1.80B	1.71B	1.53B	1.32B	1.29B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments	636.87M	588.16M	640.67M	512.21M	358.50M	276.67M
Total Debt	21.00K	24.00K	22.96M	26.53M	45.62M	117.21M
Total Liabilities	251.50M	207.23M	231.30M	250.61M	253.74M	293.64M
Stockholders Equity	1.65B	1.17B	1.12B	975.01M	831.53M	823.69M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow	65.92M	59.66M	130.50M	170.88M	162.85M	41.50M
Operating Cash Flow	266.59M	247.80M	261.44M	302.18M	275.19M	150.77M
Investing Cash Flow	-286.02M	-238.90M	-156.47M	-101.55M	-147.76M	-103.49M
Financing Cash Flow	-94.03M	-115.26M	-7.73M	-18.49M	-38.69M	-53.90M

Photronics Technical Analysis

• Technical Analysis Sentiment: Positive
• Last Price: 37.99
• 50DMA: Positive
• 100DMA: Positive
• 200DMA: Positive
• MACD: Positive
• RSI: Neutral
• STOCH: Neutral

Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For PLAB, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 37.99 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 36.70, above the 50-day MA of 35.20, and above the 200-day MA of 24.91, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 1.06 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 57.77 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 46.63 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for PLAB.

Photronics Peers Comparison

Name	Overall Rating	Market Cap	P/E Ratio	ROE	Dividend Yield	Revenue Growth	EPS Growth
PLAB	80 Outperform	$2.24B	16.59	11.89%	―	-2.04%	8.84%
Sector *	61 Neutral	$37.18B	12.37	-10.20%	1.83%	8.50%	-7.62%
VECO	61 Neutral	$1.77B	35.41	6.12%	―	-3.90%	-41.66%
UCTT	57 Neutral	$3.27B	-17.96	-20.61%	―	6.65%	-4652.36%
MXL	56 Neutral	$1.58B	-11.53	-28.23%	―	7.53%	22.97%
COHU	55 Neutral	$1.43B	-19.25	-9.04%	―	-4.50%	-45.79%
HIMX	55 Neutral	$1.34B	30.21	4.95%	4.48%	-3.62%	-20.33%

Photronics Corporate Events

Photronics Consolidates Leadership with Key Executive Promotions

On January 12, 2026, Photronics reshaped its senior leadership team, appointing Chief Financial Officer Eric Rivera as president while he continues as principal financial officer, promoting Rui (Elie) Zhang to chief accounting officer with continued responsibilities as corporate controller, and naming Todd Alesio senior vice president and chief administrative officer while he remains head of global human resources. Announced publicly on January 13, 2026, the appointments are positioned by Chairman and CEO George Macricostas as a move to sharpen organizational clarity and reinforce accountability across key finance and administrative functions, signaling a consolidation of leadership roles designed to support the company’s execution under its existing management approach rather than a change in strategic direction.

The most recent analyst rating on (PLAB) stock is a Buy with a $45.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Photronics stock, see the PLAB Stock Forecast page.

Photronics Expands Board, Appoints Independent Finance Executive

On January 1, 2026, Photronics expanded its board of directors from eight to nine members and appointed finance executive Michelle Almeida as an independent director, a move the company announced publicly on January 7, 2026. Almeida, currently vice president of corporate finance and treasurer at Compass Datacenters, brings more than 25 years of experience in treasury and financial planning and analysis, and will receive compensation in line with other non-employee directors, though she has not yet been assigned to any board committees; the appointment underscores Photronics’ effort to deepen financial and strategic expertise at the board level as it pursues its long-term strategy, without any disclosed related-party transactions or special arrangements tied to her election.

The most recent analyst rating on (PLAB) stock is a Buy with a $45.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Photronics stock, see the PLAB Stock Forecast page.

Photronics announces CTO transition and leadership changes

On January 2, 2026, Photronics announced that Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer Dr. Christopher J. Progler stepped down from his position effective December 29, 2025, concluding more than two decades of service in which he played a pivotal role in shaping the company’s technology strategy and strengthening its competitive position in integrated circuit and flat panel display photomask markets. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Progler will receive severance equal to one year of base salary, continued medical and dental coverage for 360 days, and accrued obligations, and he is considering an advisory role to support continuity on strategic priorities, as Photronics underscores its intention to maintain disciplined operational execution and long-term value creation for shareholders despite the leadership transition.

The most recent analyst rating on (PLAB) stock is a Buy with a $45.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Photronics stock, see the PLAB Stock Forecast page.