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Petroleo Brasileiro SA- Petrobras (PBR)
NYSE:PBR

Petroleo Brasileiro SA- Petrobras (PBR) AI Stock Analysis

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Petroleo Brasileiro SA- Petrobras

(NYSE:PBR)

Rating:75Outperform
Price Target:
$13.50
â–²(6.30%Upside)
Petrobras scores well due to strong financial performance and attractive valuation, supported by significant cash flow and profitability. Technical analysis shows mixed signals, while the earnings call highlights both strengths in production and exploration, and challenges with declining oil prices and debt management.
Positive Factors
Corporate Governance
The decision to hike diesel prices showcases improvement on the corporate governance front.
Production Growth
The ramp-up of new platforms is expected to contribute to PBR's output growth target, offering potential upside to production levels.
Valuation Opportunity
PBR's shares are trading at a significant discount compared to global peers, presenting an opportunity for re-rating and making the stock more attractive.
Negative Factors
Dividend Concerns
Petrobras announced a lower-than-expected dividend for 4Q24, which implies a yield well below expectations.
Financial Performance
4Q24 adjusted EBITDA came in 6% below consensus, with the Upstream segment underperforming.

Petroleo Brasileiro SA- Petrobras (PBR) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Petroleo Brasileiro SA- Petrobras Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionPetroleo Brasileiro SA, commonly known as Petrobras, is a Brazilian multinational corporation in the energy industry, primarily engaged in the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil, natural gas, and their derivatives. Headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the company is a major player in the global energy sector and operates in various segments including upstream, downstream, and renewable energy. With a significant presence in Brazil and operations in several other countries, Petrobras is one of the largest producers of oil and gas in the world.
How the Company Makes MoneyPetrobras generates revenue through multiple streams, primarily centered around its core operations in the oil and gas industry. The company's upstream operations, which involve the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas, are a significant source of revenue. This segment benefits from Petrobras's extensive reserves and technological capabilities in deepwater drilling. The downstream segment, which includes refining, marketing, and distribution of petroleum products, also contributes to its earnings. Petrobras owns and operates refineries that process crude oil into various products such as gasoline, diesel, and petrochemicals, which are then marketed and sold. Additionally, Petrobras is involved in the production and sale of biofuels and other renewable energy solutions, aligning with global trends towards sustainable energy. Furthermore, strategic partnerships and joint ventures, both domestic and international, enhance its operational capabilities and market reach, supporting its financial performance.

Petroleo Brasileiro SA- Petrobras Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:May 12, 2025
(Q1-2025)
|
% Change Since: 7.81%|
Next Earnings Date:Aug 07, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call reflects a balanced sentiment with strong financial performance, increased production, and exploration successes. However, these are tempered by declining oil prices, increased debt, and the need for austerity measures.
Q1-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Increased Oil Production
Oil production increased by 5.4% in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the previous quarter, significantly contributing to financial results.
Strong Financial Performance
Generated $8.5 billion in operational cash flow and reached a net income of $6 billion in the first quarter of 2025.
Successful Exploration Achievements
New discovery in the pre-salt layer of the Aram block and promising discoveries in the Campos Basin and Colombia.
Refinery and Production Capacity Expansion
Revamped Train 1 of the refinery, increasing capacity from 80,000 to 130,000 barrels per day, and further expansion plans are underway.
Significant Dividend Distribution
Approved BRL11.7 billion in dividends for the first quarter of 2025, maintaining strong shareholder returns.
Commitment to Sustainability
Signed a contract to reforest 50,000 hectares in the Amazon, capturing 15 million tons of carbon.
Innovative Product Development
Launched a bunker fuel with 24% renewable content in the Asian market, a significant step toward decarbonization.
Negative Updates
Declining Oil Prices
Oil prices decreased from $84 per barrel in Q1 2024 to $75 in Q1 2025, with further declines to $65 in Q2 2025, posing significant challenges.
Increased Debt and Leverage
Gross debt increased, nearing the $75 billion ceiling, while net leverage rose to 1.5 times, up from 0.8 times a year ago.
Cost Pressures and Austerity Measures
Need for significant cost reduction and capital discipline due to low oil prices, including simplifying projects and reducing operational costs.
Challenges in the Equatorial Margin
Pending licensing processes and uncertainties in exploration efforts, with significant investments planned but not yet yielding results.
Market Volatility and Pricing Strategy
High volatility in oil and product prices, requiring careful management of pricing strategies to avoid transferring volatility to customers.
Company Guidance
During the call, Petrobras provided detailed guidance on navigating the challenging oil price environment. The company highlighted a strategic focus on capital discipline and cost reduction, noting a decrease in the average oil price from $84 per barrel in Q1 2024 to $75 per barrel in Q1 2025, with further declines expected to $65 in Q2 2025. Petrobras emphasized its commitment to maintaining profitability by simplifying projects, ensuring good trading margins, and achieving significant cost reductions. The company's financial performance was strong, with a Q1 2025 net income of $6 billion and an adjusted EBITDA of $10 billion, reflecting an 8% increase from the previous quarter. Petrobras also reported a 5.4% increase in production compared to the previous quarter, contributing to cash generation of $8.5 billion. The company's strategic plan includes a break-even oil price of $28 per barrel, demonstrating resilience even in low-price scenarios. Additionally, Petrobras approved BRL11.7 billion in dividends and invested $4.1 billion in Q1 2025, with a focus on exploration and expanding reserves, particularly in the Brazilian equatorial margin.

Petroleo Brasileiro SA- Petrobras Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Petrobras demonstrates strong profitability and efficient cash flow generation, though faces challenges with declining revenue growth and reduced return on equity. Overall, it remains financially stable with moderate leverage.
Income Statement
85
Very Positive
Petrobras has shown strong profitability with a gross profit margin of 49.7% and an EBIT margin of 26.8% in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months), indicating operational efficiency. However, the revenue growth rate has been negative over the past year, suggesting a contraction in top-line performance. Despite this, the net profit margin remains robust at 9.8%, showcasing effective cost control and profitability.
Balance Sheet
78
Positive
The company's balance sheet reflects a stable financial position with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.94, indicating moderate leverage. The equity ratio stands at 34.5%, which underscores strong equity financing. However, the return on equity has decreased to 12.7% in the TTM, suggesting reduced efficiency in generating profits from shareholders' equity.
Cash Flow
82
Very Positive
Petrobras has demonstrated strong cash flow generation with an operating cash flow to net income ratio of 4.24, indicating efficient cash generation from operations. Free cash flow remains positive, though it has declined compared to previous periods. The free cash flow to net income ratio of 2.41 reflects solid ability to generate cash relative to net income.
Breakdown
TTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
88.72B91.42B102.41B124.47B83.97B53.68B
Gross Profit
44.10B45.97B53.97B64.99B40.80B24.49B
EBIT
23.78B25.69B39.27B53.26B31.00B20.05B
EBITDA
29.46B25.52B52.30B70.05B44.90B16.99B
Net Income Common Stockholders
8.72B6.79B24.88B36.62B19.88B1.14B
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
7.67B7.53B15.55B10.77B11.12B12.37B
Total Assets
199.87B181.65B217.07B187.19B174.35B190.01B
Total Debt
64.49B60.31B62.60B53.80B58.74B75.54B
Net Debt
59.80B57.04B49.87B45.80B48.28B63.83B
Total Liabilities
130.63B122.30B138.09B117.36B104.54B130.13B
Stockholders Equity
68.93B59.11B78.58B69.49B69.41B59.35B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
21.04B23.34B31.10B40.14B31.47B23.02B
Operating Cash Flow
37.01B37.98B43.21B49.72B37.79B28.89B
Investing Cash Flow
-11.81B-13.37B-7.96B-432.00M2.16B-4.51B
Financing Cash Flow
-31.35B-33.09B-30.70B-51.45B-40.79B-19.26B

Petroleo Brasileiro SA- Petrobras Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price12.70
Price Trends
50DMA
11.45
Positive
100DMA
12.35
Positive
200DMA
12.55
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.14
Negative
RSI
71.31
Negative
STOCH
96.82
Negative
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For PBR, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 12.7 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 11.60, above the 50-day MA of 11.45, and above the 200-day MA of 12.55, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.14 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 71.31 is Negative, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 96.82 is Negative, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for PBR.

Petroleo Brasileiro SA- Petrobras Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (58)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
TTTTE
78
Outperform
$133.55B10.4211.75%5.24%-9.86%-32.59%
76
Outperform
$210.76B16.627.40%3.95%-2.62%-20.13%
PBPBR
75
Outperform
$78.12B9.6611.25%8.16%-10.84%-61.73%
EE
73
Outperform
$49.15B18.274.78%3.45%-2.17%-25.00%
73
Outperform
$75.39B8.7418.28%5.33%3.96%-1.69%
BPBP
68
Neutral
$81.64B186.20-1.87%5.99%-7.70%-113.83%
58
Neutral
$7.57B3.50-4.45%10.15%0.79%-49.51%
* Energy Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
PBR
Petroleo Brasileiro SA- Petrobras
12.70
0.96
8.18%
BP
BP
31.72
-1.35
-4.08%
E
Eni SPA
32.59
4.83
17.40%
SHEL
Shell
72.54
6.19
9.33%
EQNR
Equinor ASA
27.75
2.84
11.40%
TTE
TotalEnergies
63.48
-0.19
-0.30%
Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.