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Orrstown Financial Services Inc (ORRF)
NASDAQ:ORRF

Orrstown Financial Services (ORRF) AI Stock Analysis

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ORRF

Orrstown Financial Services

(NASDAQ:ORRF)

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Neutral 67 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:67Neutral
Price Target:
$37.00
â–²(8.79% Upside)
Action:DowngradedDate:03/13/26
The score is driven primarily by improved profitability and generally solid balance sheet positioning, offset by weak cash-flow quality. Valuation is a clear positive (low P/E and ~3.2% yield), while technicals are currently bearish (negative MACD, weak RSI/Stoch and price below key moving averages). The latest earnings call supports the fundamental outlook with conservative guidance and strong recent results, but flags meaningful rate- and funding-related sensitivities.
Positive Factors
Fee Income Diversification
Fee income representing roughly one-fifth of operating income indicates durable revenue diversification beyond net interest margin. Stable wealth, treasury and merchant services fees smooth earnings through rate cycles, support cross-sell economics, and provide predictable recurring revenue to fund growth investments.
Sustained Loan Growth & Pipeline
Consistent loan origination and a stated 5%+ growth target reflect genuine middle-market traction and a robust origination pipeline. Durable loan growth supports net interest income expansion, enhances asset mix control, and provides compounding earnings potential if credit quality remains stable.
Improving Capital & Shareholder Returns
Rising tangible equity and a dividend increase signal stronger capitalization and management discipline. A ~9% TCE provides a buffer for credit or market stress, supports continued lending and strategic investments, and preserves optionality for buybacks or M&A over the medium term.
Negative Factors
Weak Cash Conversion
A sharp decline in free cash flow and a collapse in cash-to-earnings indicate weaker cash conversion of reported profits. Over months this limits capacity to self-fund dividend growth, buybacks or investment, increases sensitivity to working capital shifts, and raises reliance on external funding.
Rising Leverage
Material debt increase and higher leverage reduce balance-sheet flexibility. In a regional bank context this raises funding-cost and refinancing sensitivity, amplifies downside in stress scenarios, and constrains strategic options if earnings weaken or credit costs rise.
Deposit Stability & Funding Sensitivity
Flat deposit balances and lagging repricing create funding risk and compress margin optionality. Elevated deposit costs limit low-cost funding, make NIM sensitive to competitor pricing and outflows, and reduce headroom to absorb weaker loan yields absent cheaper core funding.

Orrstown Financial Services (ORRF) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Orrstown Financial Services Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionOrrstown Financial Services, Inc. operates as the holding company for Orrstown Bank that provides commercial banking and trust services in the United States. The company accepts various deposits, including checking, savings, time, demand, and money market deposits. It also offers commercial loans, such as commercial real estate, equipment, construction, working capital, and other commercial purpose loans, as well as industrial loans; consumer loans comprising home equity and other consumer loans, as well as home equity lines of credit; residential mortgage loans; acquisition and development loans; municipal loans; and installment and other loans. In addition, the company provides renders services as trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, managing agent, custodian, and investment advisor, as well as provides other fiduciary services under the Orrstown Financial Advisors name; and offers retail brokerage services through a third-party broker/dealer arrangement. Further, it offers investment advisory, insurance, and brokerage services. The company operates through offices in Berks, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin, Lancaster, Perry, and York counties, Pennsylvania; and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Howard, and Washington counties, Maryland, as well as Baltimore City, Maryland. Orrstown Financial Services, Inc. was founded in 1919 and is based in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.
How the Company Makes MoneyOrrstown Financial Services primarily makes money through its banking subsidiary by (1) earning net interest income and (2) generating noninterest income from fees and fiduciary-related services. 1) Net interest income (core revenue stream) - Orrstown gathers funding primarily through customer deposits (e.g., checking, savings, money market, and time deposits) and, as needed, other borrowings. - It deploys those funds into interest-earning assets, chiefly loans (such as commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, residential mortgage, and consumer loans) and an investment securities portfolio. - The company’s largest earnings driver is typically the spread between interest earned on loans/securities and interest paid on deposits/borrowings (net interest margin). Changes in market interest rates, deposit mix and pricing, loan yields, credit demand, and balance-sheet composition influence this spread. 2) Noninterest income (fee-based revenue) - Service charges and banking fees: The company earns fees from deposit accounts and treasury/transaction services (e.g., account service charges and other customer banking fees). - Wealth management/trust income: It earns revenue from fiduciary and asset management activities (e.g., trust, investment management, and related advisory/administrative fees), where applicable. - Other recurring banking-related fees: Additional fee income can come from activities such as interchange/transaction-related fees and other customer service fees. 3) Other factors affecting earnings - Credit performance and provisioning: Loan losses and the level of provision for credit losses can materially affect profitability; higher charge-offs or higher expected-loss provisioning reduce earnings. - Operating leverage and efficiency: Like most banks, profitability also depends on controlling operating expenses (staffing, occupancy, technology, regulatory/compliance) relative to revenue. Significant partnerships or specific counterparties contributing to earnings: null

Orrstown Financial Services Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jan 27, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 28, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call was broadly positive: management reported record annual and strong quarterly earnings, solid loan growth and fee-income expansion, improved capital metrics, low credit losses, and strategic repositioning of the investment portfolio. Headwinds include quarter-to-quarter NIM compression driven by lower variable loan yields and deposit pricing lag, slightly elevated operating expenses due to targeted talent investments, flat deposit balances, and localized credit stress that increased non-accruals. Management presented conservative but constructive guidance and emphasized optionality in capital deployment.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Annual Net Income
Reported highest annual net income in company history of $80.9 million, or $4.18 per diluted share; annual ROE 14.76% and ROA 1.49%.
Strong Quarterly Earnings
Fourth quarter net income of $21.5 million, or $1.11 per diluted share; quarterly ROA 1.55% and ROE 14.7%.
Healthy Net Interest Margin and Guidance
Reported net interest margin of 4.04% (4.00% in Q4 vs 4.11% in Q3); management projects 2026 NIM in the 3.90%–4.00% range and expects core margin to stabilize.
Fee and Noninterest Income Growth
Annual fee income $52.3 million (21% of operating income). Q4 noninterest income $14.4 million (up from $13.4M prior quarter); noninterest income represented ~22% of operating revenue in Q4 and the third straight quarter above 20%.
Loan Growth and Robust Pipeline
Loans grew 4% in the quarter with $207 million of loan production; management expects 2026 loan growth of 5% or better and describes a strong pipeline and middle-market traction.
Solid Credit Metrics and Low Losses
Minimal provision expense (~$0.075–$0.1 million) in Q4, net charge-offs of $0.5 million, allowance for credit losses at 1.19% (vs 1.21% prior quarter), and classified loans decreased by $5.7 million quarter‑to‑quarter.
Capital Build and Shareholder Returns
Capital ratios increased quarter-to-quarter; tangible common equity (TCE) ~9% and tangible book value per share growing. Board increased quarterly dividend by $0.03 to $0.30 (11.1% increase quarter-over-quarter; dividend up 50% since merger).
Strategic Investment Portfolio Actions
Purchased $125 million of Agency MBS and CMO (average yield on purchases ~4.92%) and sold ~$42 million of securities to address asset sensitivity; investment portfolio yield 4.58% (down from 4.67%) and positioned to generate earnings as rates decline.
Ongoing Talent Investments and Business Expansion
Hired a Chief Wealth Officer and expanded middle-market lending team; management emphasized investments in wealth, merchant services (now ~17% of treasury management revenue), CRM/technology and recruitment to drive future fee and loan growth.
Negative Updates
NIM Compression and Rate Sensitivity
Net interest margin declined from 4.11% in Q3 to 4.00% in Q4; margin excluding purchase accounting fell to 3.53% from 3.59% (down ~6 bps). Management attributes compression to lower variable loan yields after Fed cuts and lag in deposit rate reductions.
Deposit Pricing Lag and Flat Deposit Balances
Deposits were essentially flat, declining slightly by $5 million in the quarter; cost of deposits remained elevated at 1.98% with management noting a lag in deposit rate reductions and expecting funding cost relief in Q1 2026.
Elevated Noninterest Expenses
Noninterest expense rose to $37.4 million in Q4 (up $1.1 million from Q3) driven by higher salaries & benefits, health care costs and professional services; management expects a roughly $37M quarterly expense run rate while reserving room for further talent investments.
Portfolio and Revenue Volatility
Noninterest income components (e.g., swap fees, mortgage) can be volatile quarter-to-quarter; management project a noninterest income run rate of $13M–$14M for 2026, acknowledging variability.
Slight Credit Watch Items
Delinquencies increased and non-accruals rose quarter-to-quarter primarily due to one relationship (management states not indicative of a broader trend), highlighting a localized credit stress point.
Dependence on Assumed Rate Cuts in Guidance
Management guidance and NIM outlook assume interest rate cuts in 2026 (modeled as ~75 bps via three 25 bp cuts). If cuts do not occur, margin and guidance could differ materially.
Company Guidance
Management provided conservative 2026 guidance calling for a net interest margin of 3.90%–4.00% (Q4 core NIM ex‑purchase accounting 3.53%; core NIM expected to tick up in Q1), assuming roughly 75 bps of policy rate cuts in 2026 and purchase‑accounting accretion declining about 2–3 bps per quarter; they expect loan growth of 5%+ for 2026 after 4% Q4 growth and $207M of Q4 loan production, a quarterly noninterest income run‑rate of $13M–$14M (Q4 noninterest income $14.4M, 22% of revenue; annual fee income $52.3M = 21% of operating income), and a quarterly noninterest expense run‑rate around $37M (Q4 expense $37.4M). Additional metrics underpinning the outlook include Q4 deposit cost of 1.98% with funding costs expected to decline beginning in Q1, a loan‑to‑deposit ratio of 89%, allowance for loan losses of 1.19% of loans (Q4 provision ~$75k; Q4 net charge‑offs $0.5M), investment portfolio yield ~4.58% (recent purchases averaging 4.92%), and improving capital (TCE ~9%); management emphasized the plan is conservative and could exceed current analyst consensus.

Orrstown Financial Services Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Income statement strength (78) shows solid multi-year revenue growth and a strong 2025 profitability rebound, while the balance sheet is generally manageable (71) but with rising leverage. Cash flow is the key weak spot (46) due to the sharp 2025 free-cash-flow decline and weaker cash-to-earnings alignment.
Income Statement
78
Positive
Revenue growth has been strong over the last few years (2023–2025), including a solid +5.5% in 2025 after a very large step-up in 2024. Profitability improved meaningfully in 2025, with net margin rising to ~22.8% (from ~7.8% in 2024) and operating profitability also stepping up. The main weakness is volatility: 2024 margins compressed sharply versus 2023, and the profit profile has not been consistently trending upward year-to-year despite overall revenue expansion.
Balance Sheet
71
Positive
The balance sheet looks reasonably positioned, with moderate leverage in 2025 (debt-to-equity ~0.57) and improving profitability on equity (~13.7% in 2025 versus ~4.3% in 2024). Equity has also built over time, supporting growth. The key watch-out is that leverage has risen versus 2024 (debt increasing from ~$210M to ~$336M), which can reduce flexibility if earnings soften, particularly in a regional banking environment where confidence and funding costs can shift quickly.
Cash Flow
46
Neutral
Cash generation is positive, with operating cash flow of ~$38.7M in 2025 and free cash flow matching operating cash flow in 2025. However, free cash flow fell sharply in 2025 (down ~37.5%), and the provided cash-flow-to-earnings indicators deteriorated to 0.0 in 2025 (from ~0.95 in 2024), suggesting weaker cash conversion versus reported profits in the most recent year. Overall, cash flow is the clearest weak spot due to the abrupt decline and inconsistency.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue353.86M284.09M174.30M134.32M121.64M
Gross Profit249.97M173.86M127.62M121.11M113.83M
EBITDA116.68M37.50M49.37M31.24M46.20M
Net Income80.86M22.05M35.66M22.04M32.88M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets5.54B5.44B3.06B2.92B2.83B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments994.82M1.08B578.68M574.55M681.15M
Total Debt336.37M209.91M179.38M155.42M57.16M
Total Liabilities4.95B4.92B2.80B2.69B2.56B
Stockholders Equity591.53M516.68M265.06M228.90M271.66M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow70.50M33.38M41.41M35.30M39.56M
Operating Cash Flow74.73M34.96M43.70M36.19M40.81M
Investing Cash Flow-181.96M60.99M-153.25M-270.99M-2.01M
Financing Cash Flow8.13M87.76M113.89M86.91M44.65M

Orrstown Financial Services Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price34.01
Price Trends
50DMA
36.31
Negative
100DMA
35.70
Negative
200DMA
34.15
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.73
Positive
RSI
34.90
Neutral
STOCH
32.64
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For ORRF, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 34.01 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 35.73, below the 50-day MA of 36.31, and below the 200-day MA of 34.15, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.73 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 34.90 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 32.64 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for ORRF.

Orrstown Financial Services Risk Analysis

Orrstown Financial Services disclosed 52 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Orrstown Financial Services reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Orrstown Financial Services Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
76
Outperform
$768.90M10.7613.95%2.18%22.24%18.63%
71
Outperform
$717.50M8.3513.02%3.19%16.57%69.64%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
67
Neutral
$667.27M7.2914.41%2.93%47.65%101.00%
66
Neutral
$856.13M26.286.55%0.67%14.04%337.54%
64
Neutral
$764.18M11.219.49%3.66%24.08%9.83%
62
Neutral
$663.60M9.8911.33%2.48%0.67%17.88%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
ORRF
Orrstown Financial Services
34.01
4.17
13.99%
CAC
Camden National
45.15
5.39
13.57%
THFF
First Financial Indiana
60.34
12.17
25.25%
GSBC
Great Southern Bancorp
60.53
4.95
8.91%
FSBC
Five Star
35.97
8.27
29.85%
NBBK
NB Bancorp, Inc.
20.13
1.47
7.88%
Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Mar 13, 2026