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Northrop Grumman (NOC)
NYSE:NOC

Northrop Grumman (NOC) AI Stock Analysis

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Northrop Grumman

(NYSE:NOC)

73Outperform
Northrop Grumman's solid financial foundation and stable margins underpin its stock score. Key strengths include robust profitability and effective debt management, although challenges like revenue stagnation and recent operational setbacks weigh on the outlook. The stock's technical indicators suggest a cautious approach, balanced by reasonable valuation and positive earnings guidance.
Positive Factors
Defense Spending
Analysts maintain a Buy rating for Northrop Grumman, expecting the company to benefit from increases in US and Global defense spending.
International Growth
International sales tend to garner higher margins, providing Northrop Grumman yet another lever for margin expansion in the coming years.
Market Position
NOC is seen as an attractive defensive name ideal for weathering a prolonged market downturn.
Negative Factors
B-21 Program Challenges
A sales shortfall and B-21 charge drove Q1's miss.
Earnings Performance
Northrop Grumman reported 1Q25 adjusted EPS of $3.32, significantly below expectations, due to a pre-tax loss of $477 million from B-21 program issues.
International Relations
Trump's aggressive trade policies could make US allies reluctant to deal with US contractors, potentially hurting Northrop's international business.

Northrop Grumman (NOC) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

Northrop Grumman Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionNorthrop Grumman Corporation operates as an aerospace and defense company worldwide. The company's Aeronautics Systems segment designs, develops, manufactures, integrates, and sustains aircraft systems. This segment also offers unmanned autonomous aircraft systems, including high-altitude long-endurance strategic ISR systems and vertical take-off and landing tactical ISR systems; and strategic long-range strike aircraft, tactical fighter and air dominance aircraft, and airborne battle management and command and control systems. Its Defense Systems segment designs, develops, and produces weapons and mission systems. It offers products and services, such as integrated battle management systems, weapons systems and aircraft, and mission systems. This segment also provides command and control and weapons systems, including munitions and missiles; precision strike weapons; propulsion, such as air-breathing and hypersonic systems; gun systems and precision munitions; life cycle service and support for software, weapons systems, and aircraft; and logistics support, sustainment, operation, and modernization for air, sea, and ground systems. The company's Mission Systems segment offers cyber, command, control, communications and computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems; radar, electro-optical/infrared and acoustic sensors; electronic warfare systems; advanced communications and network systems; cyber solutions; intelligence processing systems; navigation; and maritime power, propulsion, and payload launch systems. This segment also provides airborne multifunction sensors; maritime/land systems and sensors; navigation, targeting, and survivability solutions; and networked information solutions. Its Space Systems segment offers satellites and payloads; ground systems; missile defense systems and interceptors; launch vehicles and related propulsion systems; and strategic missiles. The company was founded in 1939 and is based in Falls Church, Virginia.
How the Company Makes MoneyNorthrop Grumman makes money primarily through government contracts, particularly with the U.S. Department of Defense, which constitutes a significant portion of its revenue. The company is involved in long-term contracts to supply advanced defense systems, aircraft, and related services. It also earns revenue through international sales to allied nations, providing defense and aerospace systems tailored to specific requirements. Additionally, Northrop Grumman benefits from partnerships and collaborations with other leading defense contractors, expanding its reach and capabilities in areas like cybersecurity and space technology. The company's revenue model is heavily reliant on securing and executing defense and aerospace contracts, where it leverages its technological expertise and innovation to maintain a competitive edge.

Northrop Grumman Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Revenue by Segment
Revenue by Segment
Highlights revenue from different business segments, showcasing which areas drive growth and profitability, and indicating strategic focus and market demand.
Chart InsightsNorthrop Grumman's Aeronautics and Defense Systems segments show mixed performance, with Aeronautics stabilizing after a dip and Defense Systems rebounding strongly in late 2024. Mission Systems maintains steady growth, while Space Systems faces a downturn. Despite a challenging Q1 2025 with a 7% sales decline due to contract delays and a significant B-21 pretax loss, the company remains optimistic about achieving its full-year sales guidance. Strong international sales and a record backlog bolster confidence, though the B-21 program's cost issues pose a risk to margins.
Data provided by:Main Street Data

Northrop Grumman Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Northrop Grumman demonstrates strong financial performance with robust profitability and a stable balance sheet. Despite decelerating revenue growth, margins and cash flows remain strong. Effective debt management and equity strength provide a solid foundation for navigating industry challenges.
Income Statement
78
Positive
Northrop Grumman's income statement shows solid profitability and revenue stability. The TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) gross profit margin is robust, indicating effective cost management. However, the recent decline in total revenue growth compared to the previous year suggests stagnation, which could pose a challenge if not addressed. Net profit margins remain strong, providing a solid bottom line.
Balance Sheet
82
Very Positive
The balance sheet reflects a healthy financial position with a strong equity base. The debt-to-equity ratio is favorable, showing good leverage management, and the equity ratio indicates solid asset coverage by equity. Return on equity is competitive, although it has seen slight fluctuations, which could be monitored for future stability.
Cash Flow
74
Positive
Cash flows are solid, with positive operating cash flow and consistent free cash flow generation. There is a slight decline in the free cash flow growth rate, but the company maintains a strong operating cash flow to net income ratio, reflecting efficient conversion of earnings to cash. This positions the company well for future investments and debt servicing.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
41.03B39.29B36.60B35.67B36.80B
Gross Profit
8.36B6.55B7.47B7.27B7.48B
EBIT
4.37B2.54B6.34B5.65B4.07B
EBITDA
4.37B4.23B7.68B8.73B5.59B
Net Income Common Stockholders
4.17B2.06B4.90B7.00B3.19B
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
4.35B3.11B2.58B3.53B4.91B
Total Assets
49.36B46.54B43.76B42.58B44.47B
Total Debt
1.80B15.68B14.70B14.37B16.35B
Net Debt
-2.56B12.57B12.12B10.84B11.44B
Total Liabilities
34.07B31.75B28.44B29.65B33.89B
Stockholders Equity
15.29B14.79B15.31B12.93B10.58B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
2.62B2.10B1.47B2.15B2.88B
Operating Cash Flow
4.39B3.88B2.90B3.57B4.30B
Investing Cash Flow
-1.75B-1.58B-1.24B2.06B-1.21B
Financing Cash Flow
-1.40B-1.76B-2.61B-7.00B-432.00M

Northrop Grumman Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price486.67
Price Trends
50DMA
490.39
Negative
100DMA
481.07
Positive
200DMA
491.42
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-4.47
Positive
RSI
46.41
Neutral
STOCH
37.63
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For NOC, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 486.67 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 501.13, below the 50-day MA of 490.39, and below the 200-day MA of 491.42, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -4.47 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 46.41 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 37.63 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for NOC.

Northrop Grumman Risk Analysis

Northrop Grumman disclosed 21 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Northrop Grumman reported the most risks in the “Production” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Northrop Grumman Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (63)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
GDGD
80
Outperform
$73.04B18.8918.23%2.09%14.11%17.65%
LMLMT
79
Outperform
$111.93B20.6482.55%2.70%3.12%-15.29%
HIHII
77
Outperform
$9.04B16.5012.56%2.30%0.71%-18.39%
NONOC
73
Outperform
$70.02B19.1525.41%1.69%0.61%77.28%
LHLHX
72
Outperform
$41.13B26.078.49%2.13%5.39%36.86%
63
Neutral
$4.23B11.545.34%209.77%4.14%-9.49%
BABA
52
Neutral
$138.16B-162.23%-9.15%-406.76%
* Industrials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
NOC
Northrop Grumman
486.67
19.70
4.22%
BA
Boeing
182.89
4.04
2.26%
GD
General Dynamics
271.51
-9.98
-3.55%
LHX
L3Harris Technologies
219.91
12.82
6.19%
HII
Huntington Ingalls
227.48
-11.81
-4.94%
LMT
Lockheed Martin
477.75
26.39
5.85%

Northrop Grumman Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Apr 22, 2025
(Q1-2025)
|
% Change Since: 4.87%|
Next Earnings Date:Jul 24, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call highlighted significant achievements such as record backlog, successful program milestones, and international sales growth. However, challenges such as the substantial B-21 pretax loss, decreased sales, and delayed contract awards were also prominent. The sentiment is balanced with notable positives and negatives.
Q1-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Backlog
Northrop Grumman Corporation reported another record backlog in the first quarter of $92.8 billion, inclusive of strong international bookings.
Successful Sentinel Test
The US Air Force and Northrop Grumman Corporation completed a successful static fire test of the stage one solid rocket motor for the Sentinel missile, marking a critical milestone.
International Sales Growth
International sales represented approximately 14% of total sales, with international sales up 11% in the quarter and a first-quarter international book-to-bill of 1.45 times.
IBCS Contract Award
The company received a nearly $500 million contract from the US Army to expand software development for IBCS, including AI and model-based systems engineering capabilities.
New Facility in Alabama
Northrop Grumman Corporation opened a new production and integration facility in Alabama, doubling the size of the previous facility to support air and missile defense systems.
Negative Updates
B-21 Pretax Loss
Northrop Grumman Corporation recognized an additional $477 million pretax loss on the B-21 program due to higher manufacturing costs and increased material costs.
Decrease in Sales
First-quarter sales were $9.5 billion, down 7% compared to the prior year, impacted by contracting delays and timing of material receipts.
Operating Cash Outflow
The company reported an operating cash outflow of $1.5 billion in the first quarter, reflecting increased vendor payments and lower billings and collections.
Delayed Contract Awards
Delays in new contract awards were noted, impacting the sales ramp and contributing to slower performance than anticipated.
Company Guidance
During Northrop Grumman Corporation's first quarter 2025 conference call, the company provided updated financial guidance while reaffirming its sales and free cash flow outlook for the year. The company reported a record backlog of $92.8 billion, despite delays in certain awards affecting the first quarter sales ramp. Sales in Q1 were $9.5 billion, down 7% year-over-year, primarily due to contracting delays and material receipt timing. The company adjusted for a $477 million pretax loss related to the B-21 program, citing increased manufacturing and material costs. Despite this, Northrop Grumman remains confident in achieving its full-year sales guidance of $42 billion to $42.5 billion, representing 3% to 4% organic growth. The company also highlighted strong international sales, which represented approximately 14% of total sales, with a first-quarter international book-to-bill ratio of 1.45 times and international sales up 11% in the quarter. The company reaffirmed its 2025 free cash flow guidance range of $2.85 billion to $3.25 billion, anticipating the largest cash generation in Q4.

Northrop Grumman Corporate Events

Executive/Board ChangesShareholder Meetings
Northrop Grumman Sets 2025 Executive Compensation Goals
Neutral
Feb 19, 2025

On February 18, 2025, Northrop Grumman’s Board approved compensation-related actions for its executives, setting 2025 goals under the Incentive Compensation Plan with financial and non-financial metrics. The Board also awarded Restricted Performance Stock Rights and amended the Severance Plan to reduce the severance timeframe and adjust bonus determination. Additionally, Graham Robinson announced he will not seek re-election to the Board at the 2025 Annual Meeting.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.