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HCA Healthcare (HCA)
NYSE:HCA

HCA Healthcare (HCA) AI Stock Analysis

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HCA

HCA Healthcare

(NYSE:HCA)

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Outperform 75 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:75Outperform
Price Target:
$569.00
▲(17.92% Upside)
The score is driven by strong operating performance and cash generation plus a clearly positive price trend. The biggest offset is elevated balance-sheet risk (high debt and negative equity), and guidance includes meaningful policy/reimbursement headwinds that increase execution risk despite management’s mitigation plans and enhanced shareholder returns.
Positive Factors
Scale & Network
HCA’s extensive hospital and care-site footprint provides durable market share, referral networks and scale economies. Geographic diversification and a broad outpatient/hospital mix support steady volumes, negotiating leverage with payers, and long-term revenue resilience.
Cash Generation & Profitability
Consistent high absolute cash flow and ~20% EBITDA margins create durable internal funding for capex, technology and shareholder returns. Strong FCF supports debt servicing and strategic investments, increasing operational flexibility over the medium term despite external pressures.
Sustained Volume Growth
Nineteen consecutive quarters of volume growth and record patient encounters indicate structural demand strength and stickiness in HCA’s service lines. Stable admissions and equivalent-admission growth drive predictable revenue and operating leverage that underpin long-term margin stability.
Negative Factors
High Leverage & Negative Equity
Very large debt and negative equity materially constrain financial flexibility and raise refinancing and covenant risks. Elevated leverage increases sensitivity to reimbursement or volume shocks, limiting ability to absorb shocks and reducing strategic optionality over a multi‑quarter horizon.
Policy/Reimbursement Headwinds (Exchanges)
A modeled $600–900M exchange-related EBITDA hit is a structural revenue shock tied to policy change. If sustained, lower insured volumes and higher uncompensated care can reduce margins and cash flow, making long-term planning and debt servicing more challenging until policy or payer mix adjusts.
Rising Labor & Physician Cost Pressure
Persistent labor and clinician cost inflation is a structural margin headwind for labor‑intensive healthcare operations. Elevated contract labor and rising physician costs compress operating margins and require sustained productivity or price improvements, which are difficult and slow to realize.

HCA Healthcare (HCA) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

HCA Healthcare Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionHCA Healthcare, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides health care services company in the United States. The company operates general and acute care hospitals that offers medical and surgical services, including inpatient care, intensive care, cardiac care, diagnostic, and emergency services; and outpatient services, such as outpatient surgery, laboratory, radiology, respiratory therapy, cardiology, and physical therapy. It also operates outpatient health care facilities consisting of freestanding ambulatory surgery centers, freestanding emergency care facilities, urgent care facilities, walk-in clinics, diagnostic and imaging centers, rehabilitation and physical therapy centers, radiation and oncology therapy centers, physician practices, and various other facilities. In addition, the company operates psychiatric hospitals, which provide therapeutic programs comprising child, adolescent and adult psychiatric care, adolescent and adult alcohol, drug abuse treatment, and counseling services. As of December 31, 2021, it operated 182 hospitals, including 175 general and acute care hospitals, five psychiatric hospitals, and two rehabilitation hospitals; 125 freestanding surgery centers; and 21 freestanding endoscopy centers in 20 states and England. The company was formerly known as HCA Holdings, Inc. HCA Healthcare, Inc. was founded in 1968 and is headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee.
How the Company Makes MoneyHCA Healthcare generates revenue primarily through patient services provided at its hospitals and outpatient facilities. The key revenue streams include inpatient admissions, outpatient services, surgical procedures, emergency room visits, and diagnostic imaging. The company is largely funded by third-party payers such as Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance companies, which reimburse HCA for the medical services rendered. Additionally, HCA benefits from partnerships with various healthcare organizations and has implemented strategies to optimize operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance patient care, contributing to its overall earnings. The company also invests in technology and data analytics to improve service delivery and patient outcomes, further supporting its revenue generation efforts.

HCA Healthcare Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Highlights profitability across different business units, providing insight into which segments drive earnings and where operational efficiencies or challenges lie.
Chart InsightsHCA Healthcare's Adjusted EBITDA shows a strong upward trend, particularly in the National and American Groups, reflecting increased volume and improved payer mix. The earnings call highlights a 42% rise in earnings per share and a 9.6% revenue growth, driven by Medicaid supplemental revenues. Despite challenges in hurricane-affected markets and federal policy uncertainties, the company raised its 2025 guidance, signaling confidence in continued growth. The Atlantic Group's recent surge aligns with these positive trends, underscoring robust demand and operational efficiency improvements.
Data provided by:The Fly

HCA Healthcare Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jan 27, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 24, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call conveyed strong operational execution and financial results (double‑digit EBITDA growth, record patient encounters, robust cash flow, aggressive buybacks/dividend increase and stable margin guidance) while explicitly identifying sizable, policy-driven headwinds (expired exchange subsidies, lower supplemental payments, uninsured exposure and labor/physician cost pressures). Management presented a detailed resiliency program ($400M target) and digital initiatives intended to offset much of the exchange impact and reiterated confidence in delivering within long-term plans. Net: solid corporate momentum and balance-sheet strength tempered by meaningful near-term reimbursement and policy uncertainty.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Revenue and Profit Growth
Revenue increased 6.7% versus prior year quarter; adjusted EBITDA grew ~11% in the quarter and 12.1% for the full year; adjusted EBITDA margin improved ~80 bps in the quarter and 90 bps for the year; net income attributable to HCA increased ~31% and adjusted diluted EPS rose ~29%.
Record Patient Activity and Consistent Volume Growth
Company recorded ~47 million patient encounters for the year (a record) and reported the nineteenth straight quarter of volume growth; same-facility admissions increased ~2.4% and equivalent admissions increased ~2.4%-2.5% (quarter and full year figures consistent with 2%-3% long-term range).
Cash Flow, Capital Allocation and Shareholder Returns
Operating cash flow of $2.4B in the quarter and $12.6B for the year (a 20% YoY increase); FY capital expenditures $4.9B; share repurchases $2.6B in the quarter and $10B for the year; board authorized a new $10B repurchase program and raised the quarterly dividend from $0.72 to $0.78.
2026 Financial Guidance Reflects Resilience
2026 guidance: revenues $76.5B–$80.0B; adjusted EBITDA $15.55B–$16.45B; net income $6.5B–$7.0B; adjusted diluted EPS $29.01–$31.50; full-year margins expected slightly above 20%; cash flow from operations expected $12B–$13B.
Operational Improvements and Resiliency Program
Management highlighted disciplined expense management, improved labor results and other operating expense improvements driving margin expansion; resiliency program is expected to deliver approximately $400M of incremental savings in 2026 through revenue integrity, cost efficiencies, capacity management and digital/AI initiatives.
Investments in Network, Outpatient Footprint and Technology
Significant investments in network expansion, workforce, clinical capabilities and AI/tech (EHR transition underway); added ~100 outpatient business units during the year (company now ~2,700 outpatient facilities) and increased 2026 capex range to $5.0B–$5.5B to support growth.
Improved Working Capital and Revenue Cycle Progress
Notable reduction in net days in accounts receivable in Q4 attributed in part to digital integration with payers; digital engagements expected to improve claims timeliness, reduce denials and support collections.
Negative Updates
Exchange Subsidy Expiration — Major EBITDA Headwind
Expiration of enhanced premium tax credits and related administrative reforms expected to create an adverse impact to adjusted EBITDA of $600M–$900M in 2026; management models a 15%–20% decline in exchange volumes with only ~15%–20% of that migrating to employer coverage.
Decline in Supplemental Payment Programs
Company expects a $250M–$450M decline in net benefit from Medicaid supplemental payment programs in 2026 (driven by Tennessee reverting quarters, a pause in a Texas program and a one-time Virginia retro payment that benefited 2025).
Uninsured / Uncompensated Care Risk
Model assumes many exchange enrollees will move uninsured; management expects uninsured patients to reduce utilization (~30%) but increase uncompensated care and bad-debt exposure and potentially raise patient-due balances if metal-tier shifts (silver→bronze) occur.
Outpatient Surgery and Payer-Mix Pressure
Outpatient surgical same-facility cases declined ~50 bps in Q4 (hospitals flat; ASCs down ~1.5%); payer mix softness driven by Medicaid was cited as a headwind to case volumes in some outpatient categories.
Rising Labor and Physician Cost Pressures
Management anticipates physician cost pressures in the high single digits for 2026 versus 2025; contract labor ran at ~4.2% of SWB in Q4, a run-rate risk for labor cost inflation and margin pressure.
Policy and Program Uncertainty
Material uncertainty remains around Medicaid supplemental timing/amounts, the Rural Health Transformation program allocation and the status of Texas' Atlas program (currently paused/under review) — items not fully reflected or are only partially addressed in guidance.
Non‑recurring / Timing Items Supporting 2025 Results
Q4 and FY 2025 benefited from timing items — e.g., a Virginia retro payment and hurricane-impacted market contributions (~$150M noted in Q4; ~$125M cited for the year) — which may not be repeatable and complicate year‑over‑year comparisons.
Company Guidance
HCA’s 2026 guidance called for revenue of $76.5–80.0 billion, adjusted EBITDA of $15.55–16.45 billion, net income attributable of $6.5–7.0 billion and adjusted diluted EPS of $29.01–31.50, with equivalent admissions growth of 2–3% and full‑year adjusted EBITDA margin slightly above 20%; cash flow from operations of $12–13 billion and capital spending raised to $5.0–5.5 billion; management expects an adverse exchange‑related EBITDA impact of $600–900 million (reflecting 2025 administrative reforms and EPTC expiration) partially offset by roughly $400 million of resiliency savings, and a $250–450 million decline in supplemental payment net benefit (with the Texas pause ~one‑third of that change and Virginia/Tennessee items noted); no material incremental hurricane‑market EBITDA vs. prior year; balance‑sheet leverage at the low end of target; a new $10 billion share‑repurchase authorization (majority of the prior program expected to be completed in 2026) and a quarterly dividend increase to $0.78; assumptions discussed include a modeled 15–20% decline in exchange volumes (15–20% of that migrating to employer coverage) and ~30% lower utilization for those becoming uninsured.

HCA Healthcare Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Operating performance is strong (TTM revenue $75.6B, solid profitability with ~20.6% EBITDA margin and meaningful free cash flow of ~$7.7B), but the balance sheet is a major constraint with high debt (~$50.2B) and negative equity (~-$6.0B), which materially reduces financial flexibility despite strong cash generation.
Income Statement
78
Positive
TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) revenue rose to $75.6B with very strong year-over-year growth (about +165%), and profitability is solid with roughly 20.6% EBITDA margin and ~9.0% net margin. Margins have generally held up well across the period, supporting consistent earnings power. Offsetting this, net margin is below the 2021 peak (~11.8%), and the 2022–2023 gross profit margin data appears unusually volatile versus other years, which adds some uncertainty to trend interpretation.
Balance Sheet
34
Negative
Leverage is the key constraint: total debt is high at ~$50.2B in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) against total assets of ~$60.7B. Stockholders’ equity is negative (about -$6.0B TTM), which makes equity-based leverage and returns unfavorable and reflects a thin/negative equity cushion. While assets have grown over time, the capital structure leaves less flexibility and increases sensitivity to operating or funding shocks.
Cash Flow
67
Positive
Cash generation is strong in absolute terms: TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) operating cash flow is ~$12.6B and free cash flow is ~$7.7B. Free cash flow covers a meaningful portion of earnings (about 63% of net income), supporting ongoing debt service and shareholder returns. The main weakness is that free cash flow declined about 5% in TTM and cash conversion versus accounting earnings is not consistently high, suggesting working-capital and/or capital spending demands can pressure near-term free cash flow.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue75.60B70.60B64.97B60.23B58.75B
Gross Profit31.37B28.68B25.58B23.18B22.49B
EBITDA15.60B13.90B12.72B13.29B14.25B
Net Income6.78B5.76B5.24B5.64B6.96B
Balance Sheet
Total Assets60.72B59.51B56.21B52.44B50.74B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments1.04B2.02B935.00M908.00M1.45B
Total Debt50.20B45.24B41.86B40.20B36.73B
Total Liabilities63.49B58.96B55.15B52.51B49.25B
Stockholders Equity-6.03B-2.50B-1.77B-2.77B-933.00M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow7.69B5.64B4.69B4.13B5.38B
Operating Cash Flow12.64B10.51B9.43B8.52B8.96B
Investing Cash Flow-4.99B-4.93B-5.32B-3.39B-2.64B
Financing Cash Flow-8.55B-4.58B-4.09B-5.66B-6.66B

HCA Healthcare Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price482.53
Price Trends
50DMA
480.63
Positive
100DMA
456.76
Positive
200DMA
413.37
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
2.27
Negative
RSI
52.66
Neutral
STOCH
48.04
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For HCA, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 482.53 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 476.25, above the 50-day MA of 480.63, and above the 200-day MA of 413.37, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 2.27 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 52.66 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 48.04 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for HCA.

HCA Healthcare Risk Analysis

HCA Healthcare disclosed 31 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. HCA Healthcare reported the most risks in the "Legal & Regulatory" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

HCA Healthcare Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (51)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
76
Outperform
$12.68B9.6519.97%0.35%10.21%39.58%
75
Outperform
$112.10B17.340.61%6.82%15.82%
74
Outperform
$16.66B12.9934.51%-0.56%-53.50%
65
Neutral
$12.90B16.105.31%3.29%4.09%13.17%
64
Neutral
$9.63B18.0924.94%0.65%11.13%27.53%
59
Neutral
$7.48B11.045.14%4.37%
51
Neutral
$7.86B-0.30-43.30%2.27%22.53%-2.21%
* Healthcare Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
HCA
HCA Healthcare
482.53
155.08
47.36%
DVA
DaVita
107.24
-68.96
-39.14%
FMS
Fresenius Medical Care
22.52
-1.88
-7.70%
EHC
Encompass Health
94.58
-4.06
-4.12%
THC
Tenet Healthcare
189.49
48.60
34.49%
UHS
Universal Health
200.13
12.34
6.57%

HCA Healthcare Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyStock BuybackDividendsFinancial Disclosures
HCA Healthcare Posts Strong Q4 Results, Boosts Capital Returns
Positive
Jan 27, 2026

On January 27, 2026, HCA Healthcare reported strong fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results, with quarterly revenues up 6.7% to $19.5 billion, net income up 30.6% to $1.9 billion and adjusted EBITDA up 10.8% to $4.1 billion, supported by higher same-facility admissions and improved revenue per equivalent admission. For 2025 as a whole, revenues rose to $75.6 billion and net income climbed to $6.8 billion, while the company continued heavy capital investment, absorbed earlier hurricane-related impacts, and managed a sizable debt load alongside robust liquidity. The company’s board authorized a new $10 billion share repurchase program and declared a quarterly dividend of $0.78 per share, underscoring an aggressive capital return strategy after buying back $2.6 billion of stock in the fourth quarter, moves that could bolster shareholder value and signal confidence in ongoing cash generation.

The most recent analyst rating on (HCA) stock is a Buy with a $500.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on HCA Healthcare stock, see the HCA Stock Forecast page.

Private Placements and Financing
HCA Healthcare Issues $3.25 Billion in Senior Notes
Neutral
Oct 31, 2025

On October 31, 2025, HCA Inc., a subsidiary of HCA Healthcare, completed a significant financial transaction by issuing $3.25 billion in senior notes. This issuance, which includes notes maturing between 2030 and 2055, is expected to impact the company’s financial operations by providing additional capital, potentially influencing its market positioning and stakeholder interests.

The most recent analyst rating on (HCA) stock is a Buy with a $525.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on HCA Healthcare stock, see the HCA Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jan 28, 2026