The score is primarily held back by financial performance—especially volatile earnings quality and inconsistent cash flow conversion with a sharp free-cash-flow step-down—despite an improving leverage profile. Technicals are broadly neutral-to-slightly constructive, and valuation is helped by a very high dividend yield, though the P/E remains on the higher side.
Positive Factors
Improving Leverage
Material improvement in debt-to-equity suggests stronger financial flexibility for a capital-intensive utility. A more moderate leverage profile reduces refinancing and liquidity risk, supporting investment in grid, renewables, or maintenance over the next 2–6 months and improving resilience to market shocks.
Nordic Low‑Carbon Generation Base
A core position in Nordic low‑carbon generation and energy services provides structural demand exposure to decarbonization and stable wholesale markets. Geographic scale in the Nordics and focus on renewables/low‑carbon assets support predictable cash generation and regulatory familiarity over the medium term.
Operating Profitability Recovery
A rebound to healthy gross and operating margins in 2025 indicates improved operational efficiency or better market conditions. Sustained operating profitability enhances cash flow potential, funds capex and dividends, and helps stabilize earnings through seasonal and price cycles in the utility business.
Negative Factors
Weak Cash Generation
Sharp deterioration in free cash flow and uneven cash conversion undermine the firm's ability to self‑fund investments, dividends, or debt reduction. Persistent cash volatility increases reliance on external financing and raises execution risk for multi‑year projects and dividend sustainability.
Volatile Profitability
Historical swings including a sizable loss in 2023 signal sensitivity to commodity, hydrology, or below‑the‑line items. Earnings volatility complicates forecasting and weakens confidence in recurring earnings power, increasing the risk that shortfalls reappear under adverse market or weather conditions.
Revenue Trend Inconsistency
A multi‑year revenue decline followed by a one‑year rebound points to demand, price, or asset‑mix cyclicality. Inconsistent top‑line trends make planning and margin leverage less predictable and elevate operational planning risk for capital allocation and customer solutions growth over the medium term.
Company DescriptionFortum OYJ is a leading clean energy company based in Finland, primarily engaged in the generation, distribution, and sale of electricity and heat. The company operates in various segments, including Power Generation, Customer Solutions, and Heat, and is heavily invested in renewable energy sources such as hydro, wind, and solar power. Fortum is dedicated to providing sustainable energy solutions and is actively involved in the transition to a low-carbon economy, offering services that encompass energy storage, electric vehicle charging, and smart energy solutions.
How the Company Makes MoneyFortum OYJ generates revenue through multiple key streams. The primary source is electricity generation, where it produces energy from both renewable and non-renewable sources, selling it to the market. The company also earns income through its Customer Solutions segment, providing electricity, gas, and heating services to both residential and commercial customers. Additionally, Fortum profits from its investments in energy infrastructure, such as district heating and cooling systems. Partnerships with other energy providers and entities engaged in energy efficiency initiatives further enhance its revenue. The company's focus on sustainability and innovation in energy solutions positions it to capitalize on the growing demand for clean energy, thereby creating additional revenue opportunities.
Fortum OYJ Earnings Call Summary
Earnings Call Date:Oct 29, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 29, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call highlighted several positive developments, such as an increase in power prices, a successful efficiency improvement program, and strong performance in the Consumer Solutions segment. However, these were offset by challenges such as decreased generation volumes, particularly in nuclear and hydro sectors, which impacted the financial results. Overall, the sentiment reflects a balanced view with significant achievements but also notable challenges.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Increased Power Prices
Achieved power price for Q3 was EUR 46.1 per megawatt hour, higher than last year's EUR 44.1, supported by higher spot prices and strong physical optimization.
Efficiency Improvement Program
Fortum's efficiency improvement program is reducing annual fixed costs by EUR 100 million by the end of 2025, with the full run rate effective from 2026.
Acquisition of Wind Power Portfolio
Fortum acquired a 4.4 gigawatt wind power project development portfolio in Finland, strengthening its renewables pipeline to approximately 8 gigawatts.
Consumer Solutions Business Performance
Record high third quarter result in the Consumer Solutions segment, driven by improved electricity margin in the Nordics and improved gas margin in Poland.
Updated Optimization Premium
Estimated optimization premium for 2025 increased to EUR 10 per megawatt hour, up from a previous forecast of EUR 7 to EUR 9, due to higher power price volatility.
Negative Updates
Decreased Generation Volumes
Nuclear and hydro volumes were below normal levels, impacting financial performance with a decrease in comparable operating profit in the Generation segment.
Lower Comparable Operating Profit
Q3 comparable operating profit totaled EUR 97 million, a decrease compared to previous periods, reflecting lower generation volumes.
Hydro Volume Challenges
Hydro volumes for the last 12 months were 17.8 terawatt hours, below the normal output of 20 to 20.5 terawatt hours, affected by hydrological conditions.
Nuclear Outages Impact
Unplanned nuclear outages, particularly in Oskarshamn 3, reduced annual nuclear volumes by approximately 3.6 terawatt hours for 2025.
Company Guidance
During Fortum's fiscal year 2025 third-quarter webcast, CEO Markus Rauramo and CFO Tiina Tuomela highlighted several key metrics. The achieved power price rose to EUR 46.1 per megawatt hour, up from EUR 44.1 the previous year, due to higher spot prices and strong optimization, while realized market prices increased by EUR 17 per megawatt hour year-over-year. Despite this, generation volumes were affected by lower nuclear and hydro output, with hydro volumes at 17.8 terawatt hours compared to a normal year range of 20-20.5 terawatt hours, and nuclear volumes down by 3.6 terawatt hours. The efficiency improvement program is expected to reduce annual fixed costs by EUR 100 million by 2025. Fortum's comparable operating profit for Q3 was EUR 97 million, and comparable EPS was EUR 0.08. The company also adjusted its optimization premium guidance for 2025 to approximately EUR 10 per megawatt hour, up from a previous estimate of EUR 7 to EUR 9, driven by higher power price volatility. The balance sheet remained stable with a leverage ratio of 1.0x financial net debt to comparable EBITDA.
Fortum OYJ Financial Statement Overview
Summary
Balance sheet strength is relatively supportive (improving debt-to-equity and stable equity base), but overall financial quality is constrained by volatile profitability (including a sizable 2023 loss) and weak/uneven cash generation. Free cash flow has deteriorated recently and cash conversion in 2025 is only modest versus net income.
Income Statement
62
Positive
Profitability is generally solid for the sector in the most recent years, with 2025 showing healthy gross and operating profitability and a positive net margin. However, results have been volatile: revenue declined in 2022–2024 before rebounding in 2025, and 2023 saw a sizable net loss despite positive operating profit—highlighting below-the-line swings that reduce earnings quality and predictability.
Balance Sheet
70
Positive
Leverage looks manageable for a utility profile, with debt-to-equity improving materially from elevated levels in 2021–2022 to a more moderate range in 2024–2025, alongside a stable equity base. Return on equity is positive again in 2024–2025 but has been inconsistent (notably negative in 2021 and 2023), indicating that profitability has not been steady through the cycle.
Cash Flow
45
Neutral
Cash generation is the key weak spot. While operating cash flow and free cash flow are positive in 2023–2025, they have deteriorated recently (free cash flow down sharply in 2025), and cash conversion is uneven—operating cash flow covers only a modest portion of net income in 2025. The 2022 period also shows very large negative operating and free cash flow, underscoring volatility and potential sensitivity to working capital or one-off cash movements.
Breakdown
Dec 2025
Dec 2024
Dec 2023
Dec 2022
Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue
4.99B
5.80B
6.71B
8.80B
112.40B
Gross Profit
2.09B
2.40B
2.90B
3.33B
7.23B
EBITDA
1.44B
2.04B
2.21B
2.46B
4.82B
Net Income
765.00M
1.16B
-2.07B
1.01B
-114.00M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets
16.44B
17.31B
18.74B
23.64B
149.66B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
2.90B
4.13B
4.18B
3.92B
7.59B
Total Debt
4.75B
4.83B
5.91B
7.84B
17.22B
Total Liabilities
7.82B
8.15B
10.24B
15.90B
136.00B
Stockholders Equity
8.54B
9.07B
8.44B
7.67B
12.13B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow
340.00M
909.00M
1.24B
-9.30B
3.79B
Operating Cash Flow
840.00M
1.39B
1.82B
-8.77B
4.97B
Investing Cash Flow
-614.00M
604.00M
1.10B
-985.00M
-5.73B
Financing Cash Flow
-1.46B
-2.04B
-2.61B
6.07B
6.01B
Fortum OYJ Technical Analysis
Technical Analysis Sentiment
Neutral
Last Price4.20
Price Trends
50DMA
4.53
Positive
100DMA
4.38
Positive
200DMA
4.00
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.03
Positive
RSI
48.97
Neutral
STOCH
49.57
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For FOJCY, the sentiment is Neutral. The current price of 4.2 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 4.65, below the 50-day MA of 4.53, and above the 200-day MA of 4.00, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.03 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 48.97 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 49.57 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Neutral sentiment for FOJCY.
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
Disclaimer
This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Mar 05, 2026