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Financial Institutions Inc (FISI)
NASDAQ:FISI
US Market

Financial Institutions (FISI) AI Stock Analysis

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Financial Institutions

(NASDAQ:FISI)

Rating:58Neutral
Price Target:
$26.00
▼(-3.45%Downside)
Financial Institutions, Inc. faces significant challenges with declining profitability and an unfavorable valuation. However, improved financial performance in the recent quarter and strong cash flow generation bolster confidence. The stock's high dividend yield and positive corporate events further support its appeal amidst economic uncertainties.

Financial Institutions (FISI) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Financial Institutions Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionFinancial Institutions, Inc. operates as a holding company for the Five Star Bank, a chartered bank that provides banking and financial services to individuals, municipalities, and businesses in New York. The company offers checking and savings account programs, including money market accounts, certificates of deposit, sweep investments, and individual retirement and other qualified plan accounts. Its loan products include term loans and lines of credit; short and medium-term commercial loans for working capital, business expansion, and purchase of equipment; commercial business loans to the agricultural industry; commercial mortgage loans; one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, home improvement loans, closed-end home equity loans, and home equity lines of credit; and consumer loans, such as automobile, secured installment, and personal loans. The company also provides personal insurance products, including automobile, homeowners, boat, recreational vehicle, landlord, and umbrella coverage; commercial insurance comprising property, liability, automobile, inland marine, workers compensation, bonds, crop, and umbrella insurance products; and financial services comprising life and disability insurance, medicare supplements, long-term care, annuities, mutual funds, and retirement programs. In addition, it offers customized investment advisory, wealth management, investment consulting, and retirement plan services, as well as operates a real estate investment trust that holds residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans. The company operates a network of 48 banking offices in Allegany, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Orleans, Seneca, Schuyler, Steuben, Wayne, Wyoming, and Yates counties, New York. Financial Institutions, Inc. was founded in 1817 and is headquartered in Warsaw, New York.
How the Company Makes MoneyFISI generates revenue primarily through interest income from loans and mortgages offered to customers, as well as fees and commissions from banking services such as account maintenance, transaction processing, and financial advisory services. Additionally, the company earns income from its investment portfolio, which includes securities and other financial instruments. FISI's earnings are also supplemented by wealth management services, where they provide investment advice and manage assets on behalf of clients. Key revenue streams include personal and commercial loan interest, service fees, and investment income. The company also benefits from strategic partnerships with financial technology firms to enhance its digital banking offerings, which contributes to customer acquisition and retention.

Financial Institutions Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Apr 28, 2025
(Q1-2025)
|
% Change Since: 13.29%|
Next Earnings Date:Jul 24, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call indicates a strong financial performance with significant increases in net income, net interest margin, and commercial loan growth. However, there are concerns about the uncertain economic landscape and specific nonperforming loans. Overall, the highlights significantly outweigh the lowlights.
Q1-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Significant Increase in Net Income
Net income increased by more than 12% from the previous quarter and 17% year-over-year, indicating strong financial performance.
Expansion of Net Interest Margin
Net interest margin expanded by 44 basis points from the previous quarter and 57 basis points year-over-year, reflecting improved yield on the securities portfolio and reduced funding costs.
Improved Asset Quality
Asset quality metrics improved with net charge-offs declining, and nonperforming loans decreased by $1.4 million to $40 million as of March 31, 2025.
Increase in Commercial Business Loans
Commercial business loans increased by 6.6% during the quarter, driven by new originations and increased line utilization.
Higher Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income was reported at $10.4 million, with enhancements in company-owned life insurance portfolio and increased investment advisory income contributing positively.
Negative Updates
Uncertain Economic Landscape
The uncertain economic outlook, influenced by tariffs, inflation, and interest rates, limits visibility into the latter half of 2025.
Nonperforming Loans Related to Two Commercial Relationships
Nonperforming loans primarily related to two separate commercial relationships, one being a $15.5 million loan and the other a $13.5 million relationship with significant reserves set aside.
Decline in Residential Lending
Residential lending was down 1% from both the linked and year-ago quarters due to high competition and tight housing inventory.
Company Guidance
During the Financial Institutions, Inc. First Quarter 2025 Earnings Call, the company reported a strong start to the year, with net income rising over 12% from the previous quarter and 17% year-over-year. The net interest margin expanded by 44 basis points quarter-over-quarter and 57 basis points year-over-year. Non-interest income for the quarter was $10.4 million, and the efficiency ratio stood at 59%, aligning with the full-year target of below 60%. Total loans increased by 1.7%, with commercial business loans up 6.6% for the quarter. Nonperforming loans decreased by $1.4 million to $40 million. The company maintained its full-year net interest margin guidance of 345 to 355 basis points and revised its non-interest income expectations upward to between $40 million and $42 million for the year. Despite economic uncertainties, Financial Institutions, Inc. remains focused on maintaining profitability and efficiency throughout 2025.

Financial Institutions Financial Statement Overview

Summary
The company faces significant challenges with negative revenue growth and profitability, compounded by a fragile balance sheet with past negative equity. Though cash flow efficiencies have improved, these are overshadowed by broader financial difficulties.
Income Statement
35
Negative
The company experienced a negative revenue growth rate of approximately -12.5% from 2022 to 2023 and further negative growth from 2023 to 2024. The gross profit margin remained consistent but the net profit margin turned negative in 2024 due to substantial net losses. These factors indicate significant challenges in revenue generation and profitability.
Balance Sheet
45
Neutral
The debt-to-equity ratio is concerning due to negative equity in previous years, indicating financial instability. Although the equity ratio improved to a positive figure in 2024, previous years show negative equity, reflecting a fragile balance sheet. The return on equity is negative in 2024 due to net losses, which highlights profitability issues.
Cash Flow
50
Neutral
Cash flow from operations improved in 2024 compared to 2023, but the free cash flow growth rate is negative over the period. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is positive, indicating decent cash generation relative to net income, despite the negative net income affecting financial health.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue265.95M264.17M332.59M241.09M212.03M204.37M
Gross Profit105.31M88.03M197.29M198.25M207.89M154.87M
EBITDA-42.39M-60.47M71.14M79.08M105.27M53.62M
Net Income-26.84M-41.65M50.26M56.57M77.70M38.33M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets6.34B6.12B6.16B5.80B5.52B4.91B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments167.35M87.33M1.01B1.08B1.26B721.94M
Total Debt212.55M256.61M343.32M312.45M103.91M78.92M
Total Liabilities5.75B5.55B5.71B5.39B5.02B4.44B
Stockholders Equity589.93M568.98M454.80M405.61M505.14M468.36M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow70.23M72.15M7.90M125.20M63.56M39.19M
Operating Cash Flow74.84M77.13M10.89M133.57M72.96M43.45M
Investing Cash Flow-129.36M-8.23M-310.09M-325.16M-633.42M-531.07M
Financing Cash Flow-15.17M-106.02M293.17M242.94M545.69M468.55M

Financial Institutions Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price26.93
Price Trends
50DMA
25.45
Positive
100DMA
25.40
Positive
200DMA
25.50
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.23
Negative
RSI
64.41
Neutral
STOCH
84.22
Negative
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For FISI, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 26.93 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 25.46, above the 50-day MA of 25.45, and above the 200-day MA of 25.50, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.23 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 64.41 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 84.22 is Negative, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for FISI.

Financial Institutions Risk Analysis

Financial Institutions disclosed 47 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Financial Institutions reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Financial Institutions Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (58)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
77
Outperform
$497.21M10.178.83%3.04%8.67%-1.65%
74
Outperform
$567.16M13.7812.19%1.17%18.85%6.74%
74
Outperform
$545.79M11.2811.69%4.69%6.53%-10.99%
PGPGC
68
Neutral
$514.16M16.125.31%0.69%6.72%-17.45%
NPNPB
59
Neutral
$483.17M
58
Neutral
$531.70M8.52-5.18%4.69%-23.31%-169.87%
58
Neutral
$12.53B5.19-2.71%5.24%5.88%-56.03%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
FISI
Financial Institutions
26.93
9.17
51.63%
CCNE
Cnb Financial
24.00
5.24
27.93%
FMNB
Farmers National Banc Oh
14.50
3.03
26.42%
PGC
Peapack-Gladstone Financial
29.68
8.37
39.28%
CBNK
Capital Bancorp
34.70
15.21
78.04%
NPB
Northpointe Bancshares, Inc.
14.28
-0.28
-1.92%

Financial Institutions Corporate Events

Executive/Board ChangesShareholder Meetings
Financial Institutions Shareholders Approve Key Decisions at Annual Meeting
Neutral
May 29, 2025

On May 28, 2025, Financial Institutions, Inc. held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders where several key decisions were made. Shareholders approved the Second Amended and Restated 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which increases the shares available for issuance by 400,000, extends the plan’s term until 2035, and adjusts compensation limits for directors. Additionally, the election of directors, approval of executive compensation, and ratification of the appointment of RSM US LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for 2025 were confirmed.

The most recent analyst rating on (FISI) stock is a Buy with a $33.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Financial Institutions stock, see the FISI Stock Forecast page.

Dividends
Financial Institutions Declares Quarterly Cash Dividend
Positive
May 28, 2025

On May 28, 2025, Financial Institutions, Inc. announced the declaration of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.31 per common share, along with dividends of $0.75 per share on Series A 3% Preferred Stock and $2.12 per share on Series B-1 8.48% Preferred Stock. These dividends are set to be paid on July 2, 2025, to shareholders recorded by June 13, 2025. This announcement reflects the company’s ongoing commitment to providing shareholder value and may influence investor perceptions and market positioning.

The most recent analyst rating on (FISI) stock is a Buy with a $33.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Financial Institutions stock, see the FISI Stock Forecast page.

DividendsBusiness Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
Financial Institutions Reports Strong Q1 2025 Turnaround
Positive
Apr 28, 2025

Financial Institutions, Inc. reported a significant turnaround in its financial performance for the first quarter of 2025, with a net income of $16.9 million compared to a net loss in the previous quarter. This improvement was driven by strategic restructuring of its investment portfolio, leading to expanded net interest margin and income. The company also saw growth in total loans and deposits, improved credit quality metrics, and an increase in its quarterly cash dividend, reflecting confidence in its long-term growth strategy. The restructuring efforts and focus on performance have positioned the company well for sustainable growth amid a challenging economic environment.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jun 24, 2025