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Dynex Capital (DX)
NYSE:DX

Dynex Capital (DX) AI Stock Analysis

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DX

Dynex Capital

(NYSE:DX)

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Neutral 64 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:64Neutral
Price Target:
$15.50
▲(10.01% Upside)
The score is primarily held back by very high leverage and weaker cash conversion despite a sharp TTM rebound in profitability. Technicals are supportive but appear overextended, while valuation is helped by a low P/E and very high dividend yield. Earnings-call commentary was constructive on returns, liquidity, and net interest income, with notable macro and prepayment risks.
Positive Factors
GSE‑Backed RMBS Portfolio
A portfolio concentrated in agency RMBS backed by GSEs/Ginnie Mae materially reduces borrower credit risk relative to non‑agency mortgages. This structural credit support improves long‑term capital preservation for an mREIT, leaving interest‑rate and funding dynamics as the primary risks.
Capital Raising & Liquidity
Substantial equity raises and a large liquidity buffer strengthen resilience to repo haircuts and funding stress, enabling opportunistic deployment of capital. This durable financing flexibility reduces forced asset sales and supports strategic growth and dividend funding over a multi‑month horizon.
Asset Base & Net Interest Income Expansion
Meaningful growth in interest‑earning assets combined with rising net interest income indicates scalable spread generation. If funding remains manageable and hedges perform, this structural expansion can sustain higher earnable income and improve long‑term return potential for shareholders.
Negative Factors
Very High Leverage
Extremely elevated debt relative to equity amplifies sensitivity to funding costs, repo haircuts, and market value declines. For an mREIT, high leverage is a persistent structural vulnerability that can necessitate dilutive equity raises or asset sales when markets tighten, pressuring long‑term value.
Weak Cash Conversion
Although free cash flow improved, a persistently weak conversion metric means reported earnings do not reliably translate into cash. For a financing‑dependent REIT, this undermines sustainable dividend coverage and increases reliance on external capital, a structural governance and financing concern.
Earnings Volatility & Prepayment Sensitivity
Profitability swings reflect sensitivity to interest‑rate moves, yield‑curve shape, and mortgage prepayment behavior. Such structural earnings volatility limits predictability of dividends and book value growth and requires continual active hedging and funding management to sustain long‑term returns.

Dynex Capital (DX) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Dynex Capital Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionDynex Capital, Inc., a mortgage real estate investment trust, invests in mortgage-backed securities (MBS) on a leveraged basis in the United States. It invests in agency and non-agency MBS consisting of residential MBS, commercial MBS (CMBS), and CMBS interest-only securities. Agency MBS have a guaranty of principal payment by an agency of the U.S. government or a U.S. government-sponsored entity, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Non-Agency MBS have no such guaranty of payment. The company has qualified as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes. It generally would not be subject to federal income taxes if it distributes at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. The company was incorporated in 1987 and is headquartered in Glen Allen, Virginia.
How the Company Makes MoneyDynex Capital generates revenue primarily through interest income from its investments in mortgage-backed securities. The company borrows money at short-term interest rates and invests in longer-term securities, earning a spread between the interest income received from these securities and the interest expenses paid on the borrowed funds. This spread is a key component of the company's earnings. Dynex Capital's revenue model is sensitive to changes in interest rates, prepayment rates, and the overall economic environment, as these factors can influence the value and performance of its investment portfolio. The company may also use hedging strategies to manage interest rate risk and enhance its financial performance.

Dynex Capital Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jan 26, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 27, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call emphasized very strong financial and operating performance—double-digit quarterly and annual returns, meaningful book value and dividend gains, significant accretive capital raising, scale expansion, and improved expense efficiency. Management also highlighted structural tailwinds from a reactivated GSE presence and continued demand for income, positioning Dynex to deploy capital opportunistically. Offsetting items include spread tightening that reduces near-term upside versus the exceptional prior environment, persistent policy uncertainty affecting prepayment/convexity dynamics, and a short-term increase in compensation-driven expenses. On balance, the positive operational and financial developments, robust liquidity, and disciplined capital deployment materially outweigh the manageable risks discussed on the call.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Exceptional Total Economic Returns
Fourth-quarter total economic return (TER) of 10.2% and full-year 2025 TER of 21.7% (the highest TER this decade), reflecting strong portfolio performance and driving shareholder value.
Strong Book Value and Dividend Performance
Q4 book value per share rose $0.78 and common dividend in the quarter was $0.51; for the year book value increased $0.75 and the company declared $2.00 of common dividends (monthly), with current book value range reported at $13.85–$14.05 per share, up ~3%–4% from year-end.
Substantial Shareholder Returns and Market Capitalization Growth
Dynex shareholders earned a 29.4% total shareholder return in 2025; over the decade through 12/31/2025 shareholders experienced a 67% total return (~9% annualized with dividends reinvested). Total equity market capitalization (including preferred) reached ~$3.0 billion as of late January.
Aggressive, Accretive Capital Raising and Deployment
Raised and invested over $1.0 billion during 2025 and $1.5 billion over the past 13 months at accretive levels; nearly $350 million raised in the first days of January 2026; share count reported at ~199.6 million.
Portfolio Growth and Liquidity
TBA and mortgage-backed securities portfolio grew from $9.8 billion at the start of the year to $19.4 billion at year-end and is currently ~$22.0 billion after post-year-end additions. Liquidity remained strong with ~$1.4 billion of cash and unencumbered securities, representing over 55% of total equity.
High Comprehensive Income and Manageable Leverage
Comprehensive income was $190 million in Q4 and $354 million for 2025. Reported leverage was 7.3x total equity at quarter-end, with targeted operating leverage in the low–mid single-digit range (7–8x) supporting mid-teens hedged ROEs.
Improved Expense Efficiency
General & administrative expenses as a percentage of capital improved materially, down from 2.9% to 2.1% year over year, reflecting operating efficiency despite investments in people and technology.
Organizational and Capability Enhancements
Added senior hires (new Chief Operating Officer, Chief Legal Officer, senior investment professionals), opened two new offices (Richmond and NYC), separated CFO and COO roles, and built corporate development capabilities to support scalable growth and strategic optionality.
Positive Policy & Market Tailwinds
Announcement of a $200 billion increase in GSE retained portfolios is expected to be a technical tailwind for mortgage spreads (reducing downside tail risk), combined with strong expected bank demand and structural passive flows that should support valuations and liquidity.
Negative Updates
Spread Tightening Reduced Upside
Mortgage spreads tightened meaningfully versus prior quarters (management estimated roughly 100–300 basis points tighter depending on coupon), which lowers potential upside from the prior 'generational opportunity' environment and reduces some of the outsized return potential seen in earlier periods.
Heightened Policy Uncertainty and Convexity Risks
Potential government interventions (e.g., changes to G-fees, loan-level pricing adjustments, other affordability measures) introduce policy risk that can change prepayment behavior and increase negative convexity; management emphasized this as both a risk and a source of potential opportunity but noted it requires active modeling and mitigation.
Prepayment Dispersion and Reinvestment Risk
Increasing prepayment dispersion driven by targeted originator/servicer technology means security selection is critical; prepayment-sensitive collateral remains a reinforcement of reinvestment risk amid periodic interest-rate volatility.
Temporary Increase in Compensation-Related Expenses
Fourth-quarter expenses were up due to higher performance-related compensation accruals tied to strong results; management expects G&A to remain around ~2.1% of capital near term and noted additional hires could keep the run rate elevated until further scale is achieved.
Tax Characterization of Dividends
Year-end tax estimate indicates ~$229 million of taxable earnings covering all preferred dividend and approximately 93% of the common dividend treated as ordinary income, which may have tax implications for some shareholders.
Reliance on Policy and GSE Activity
While the return of large GSE balance sheets is a tailwind, it also means the market is increasingly influenced by policy decisions (e.g., hedging behavior by GSEs, changes to the $200 billion program), creating uncertainty around future spread regimes and hedging dynamics.
Company Guidance
Management's forward guidance emphasized disciplined, accretive growth and a supportive spread regime: they expect hedged ROEs in the mid‑teens at roughly 7x leverage and mid‑to‑high‑teens at targeted low‑8x leverage, will continue ATM issuance and deployment after raising and investing over $1.0B in 2025 (≈$1.5B over the last 13 months, nearly $350M in early January), and have grown TBAs/MBS from $9.8B at the start of 2025 to $19.4B at year‑end and about $22B currently. Key metrics called out include Q4 TER 10.2% and 2025 TER 21.7%, Q4 common dividend $0.51 and $2.00 declared for 2025 (monthly), book value +$0.78 in Q4 and +$0.75 for the year (current BV $13.85–$14.05, +3–4% since year‑end), comprehensive income $190M/Q4 and $354M/YTD, quarter‑end leverage 7.3x, $1.4B unencumbered liquidity (>55% of equity), taxable earnings est. $229M covering all preferred and ~93% of common dividends, and G&A at ~2.1% of equity; they noted spreads have tightened ~150–300 bps since the prior quarter, expect the GSE retained‑portfolio announcement (+$200B) and >$100B of bank demand to bias spreads tighter, and will retain a swap‑biased hedge (potentially 60–80% of the hedge book) plus options to manage convexity while issuing only when accretive.

Dynex Capital Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Income statement strength (TTM revenue up ~92% and net margin ~58%) is offset by elevated balance-sheet risk (very high leverage, debt-to-equity ~6.0 and rising) and mixed cash quality (improved FCF, but weak cash conversion versus earnings).
Income Statement
74
Positive
TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) results show a sharp rebound, with revenue up ~92% and solid profitability (net margin ~58%). Profitability has been volatile across the cycle (loss in 2023 followed by strong profits in 2024–TTM), which reduces confidence in durability even though the current run-rate looks strong.
Balance Sheet
46
Neutral
Leverage is very high, with debt-to-equity around ~6.0 in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) and ~5.6 in 2024, which increases sensitivity to funding costs and asset value moves (typical risk area for mortgage REITs). Equity returns are positive (~12% ROE TTM), but the jump in absolute debt from 2024 to TTM and sustained high leverage keep the balance sheet risk elevated.
Cash Flow
52
Neutral
TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) operating cash flow and free cash flow improved meaningfully (free cash flow growth ~138%), which is a positive near-term signal. However, cash generation relative to reported profits is weak based on the provided coverage metric (very low in both 2024 and TTM), suggesting earnings may not be translating cleanly into cash in the most recent periods.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue420.43M150.40M26.75M177.00M127.69M
Gross Profit420.43M150.40M26.75M177.00M127.69M
EBITDA738.23M0.000.000.000.00
Net Income319.07M113.90M-6.13M143.16M102.26M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets17.34B8.18B6.37B3.61B3.64B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments531.04M377.23M119.64M332.04M366.02M
Total Debt13.91B6.59B0.000.000.00
Total Liabilities14.88B7.00B5.50B2.70B2.87B
Stockholders Equity2.46B1.18B870.74M901.33M771.28M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow0.0014.39M62.20M126.35M146.97M
Operating Cash Flow0.0014.39M62.20M126.35M146.97M
Investing Cash Flow0.00-1.03B-2.96B-65.44M-555.38M
Financing Cash Flow0.001.40B2.69B-32.34M519.98M

Dynex Capital Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price14.09
Price Trends
50DMA
13.79
Positive
100DMA
13.11
Positive
200DMA
12.20
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.12
Positive
RSI
50.78
Neutral
STOCH
23.66
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For DX, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 14.09 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 14.19, above the 50-day MA of 13.79, and above the 200-day MA of 12.20, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.12 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 50.78 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 23.66 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for DX.

Dynex Capital Risk Analysis

Dynex Capital disclosed 37 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Dynex Capital reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Dynex Capital Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (65)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
65
Neutral
$2.17B12.193.79%4.94%3.15%1.96%
65
Neutral
$1.51B12.277.26%9.89%0.29%
64
Neutral
$2.81B5.6817.50%14.63%47.97%17.22%
59
Neutral
$1.97B374.513.75%15.06%-27.55%-97.87%
55
Neutral
$1.08B12.236.66%12.69%-15.48%-36.45%
51
Neutral
$1.25B-2.44-23.24%14.29%22.48%50.49%
50
Neutral
$1.04B-30.612.10%11.40%9.46%-111.44%
* Real Estate Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
DX
Dynex Capital
14.09
2.62
22.86%
ARI
Apollo Real Estate
10.87
2.40
28.31%
ARR
ARMOUR Residential REIT
17.60
1.74
10.94%
CIM
Chimera Investment
12.50
-1.61
-11.39%
TWO
Two Harbors
11.91
0.64
5.73%
PMT
PennyMac Mortgage
12.38
0.38
3.18%

Dynex Capital Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board ChangesDividendsFinancial DisclosuresPrivate Placements and Financing
Dynex Capital reports strong 2025 results, enhances leadership
Positive
Jan 26, 2026

On January 26, 2026, Dynex Capital reported strong fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results, highlighted by total economic return of $1.29 per common share, or 10.2% of beginning book value, for the quarter and $2.75, or 21.6%, for the year, alongside growth in book value per common share to $13.45 at year-end 2025 from $12.70 a year earlier. The company posted comprehensive income of $1.22 per share and net income of $1.17 per share for the fourth quarter, with full-year comprehensive income of $2.85 and net income of $2.49 per share, declared $2.00 per share in dividends for 2025, raised $1.2 billion in equity capital over the year, and expanded its Agency RMBS and CMBS holdings to drive a 58% increase in average interest-earning assets, all while maintaining $1.4 billion in liquidity and leverage of 7.3 times shareholders’ equity. Reflecting this growth and a focus on organizational resilience, Dynex also moved to separate its finance and operations leadership roles by appointing Meakin Bennett as Chief Operating Officer effective January 26, 2026, while retaining Robert S. Colligan as Chief Financial Officer with expanded responsibilities and reaffirming Co-CEO and President Smriti L. Popenoe as the principal operating officer, signaling a more robust executive structure to support the enlarged platform and shareholder-focused strategy.

The most recent analyst rating on (DX) stock is a Buy with a $16.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Dynex Capital stock, see the DX Stock Forecast page.

Executive/Board Changes
Dynex Capital announces director Joy Palmer’s planned departure
Neutral
Jan 16, 2026

On January 13, 2026, Dynex Capital, Inc. announced that director Joy Palmer has informed the company she will not stand for re-election to the Board of Directors at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, although she will continue to serve on the Board until that meeting. The company stated that Palmer’s decision was not related to any dispute over its operations, policies, or practices, signaling an orderly governance transition without apparent underlying conflict for investors or other stakeholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (DX) stock is a Buy with a $16.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Dynex Capital stock, see the DX Stock Forecast page.

Regulatory Filings and Compliance
Dynex Capital Updates SEC Registration Statement
Neutral
Oct 28, 2025

On July 28, 2025, Dynex Capital, Inc. filed an automatic shelf registration statement with the SEC, updating its tax and legal matters information. The company has been advised by Morrison & Foerster LLP that it qualified as a REIT for the years 2022 through 2024, and is expected to continue qualifying through 2025, although this is contingent on meeting specific operational criteria.

The most recent analyst rating on (DX) stock is a Buy with a $16.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Dynex Capital stock, see the DX Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jan 26, 2026