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CMS Energy (CMS)
NYSE:CMS
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CMS Energy (CMS) AI Stock Analysis

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CMS

CMS Energy

(NYSE:CMS)

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Neutral 69 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:69Neutral
Price Target:
$78.00
▲(9.89% Upside)
CMS Energy's overall score is driven by strong earnings call insights and a solid valuation, despite technical indicators suggesting caution. Financial performance is robust but tempered by high leverage and cash flow challenges. The company's strategic initiatives and positive regulatory environment support a favorable long-term outlook.
Positive Factors
Regulatory Environment
A supportive regulatory environment in Michigan, including storm deferral approvals, enhances CMS Energy's ability to plan and execute long-term projects, ensuring stable revenue and operational predictability.
New Business Agreement
The data center agreement expands CMS Energy's customer base and load capacity, supporting long-term sales growth and enhancing its market position in the energy sector.
Financial Performance
Robust financial performance driven by favorable conditions and regulatory outcomes reflects CMS Energy's effective operational management and strategic positioning for sustained growth.
Negative Factors
High Leverage
Significant leverage poses financial risks and may constrain CMS Energy's ability to invest in growth opportunities, potentially impacting long-term financial stability.
Free Cash Flow Challenges
Low free cash flow relative to net income indicates potential liquidity constraints, limiting CMS Energy's financial flexibility and ability to fund strategic initiatives.
Operational Challenges
Operational disruptions, such as the Dearborn facility outage, can impact CMS Energy's performance and reliability, highlighting the need for improved operational resilience.

CMS Energy (CMS) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

CMS Energy Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionCMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. The company operates through three segments: Electric Utility; Gas Utility; and Enterprises. The Electric Utility segment is involved in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity. This segment generates electricity through coal, wind, gas, renewable energy, oil, and nuclear sources. Its distribution system comprises 208 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 4 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 4,428 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 19 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 82,474 miles of electric distribution overhead lines; 9,395 miles of underground distribution lines; 1,093 substations; and 3 battery facilities. The Gas Utility segment engages in the purchase, transmission, storage, distribution, and sale of natural gas, which includes 2,392 miles of transmission lines; 15 gas storage fields; 28,065 miles of distribution mains; and 8 compressor stations. The Enterprises segment is involved in the independent power production and marketing, including the development and operation of renewable generation. It serves 1.9 million electric and 1.8 million gas customers, including residential, commercial, and diversified industrial customers. The company was incorporated in 1987 and is headquartered in Jackson, Michigan.
How the Company Makes MoneyCMS Energy generates revenue primarily through the sale of electricity and natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers within its service territories. The company's revenue model is supported by regulated rates set by the Michigan Public Service Commission, which allows it to recover costs and earn a regulated return on its investments in infrastructure. Key revenue streams include residential and commercial electricity sales, natural gas distribution, and ancillary services such as energy efficiency programs. Additionally, CMS Enterprises contributes to revenue through investments in power generation projects and partnerships that enhance its portfolio in renewable energy. Factors such as regulatory approvals, energy demand, and operational efficiencies also play significant roles in driving the company's earnings.

CMS Energy Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Operating Income by Segment
Operating Income by Segment
Chart Insights
Data provided by:Main Street Data

CMS Energy Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jul 31, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Oct 23, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call presented a generally positive outlook for CMS Energy, highlighting significant new business from a data center agreement and strong financial performance for the first half of 2025. The company also noted a supportive regulatory environment and a strong credit position. However, there were some challenges, including a temporary operational issue and increased management costs.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Data Center Agreement
CMS Energy announced an agreement with a new data center expected to add up to 1 gigawatt of load, contributing to a 9-gigawatt pipeline. This is expected to support long-term sales growth estimates of 2% to 3%.
Positive Financial Performance
The company reported a strong first half of 2025 with adjusted earnings per share of $1.73, ahead of their budget and full-year guidance, driven by favorable weather and constructive regulatory outcomes.
Constructive Regulatory Environment
CMS Energy highlighted a favorable regulatory environment in Michigan, including the approval of the first-ever storm deferral and supportive outcomes in rate cases.
Strong Credit and Financing Position
Moody's reaffirmed CMS Energy's credit ratings in May 2025. The company has completed most of its financing plan for the year, securing approximately $350 million through equity contracts.
Negative Updates
Operational Challenges
The Dearborn Industrial facility experienced a planned outage, impacting performance, but is now operational.
Increased Vegetation Management Costs
The company reported a negative variance of $0.04 per share due to increased vegetation management in accordance with their electric reliability road map.
Company Guidance
During the CMS Energy 2025 Second Quarter Results call, the company provided extensive guidance and updates on its future plans. CMS announced an agreement with a new data center expected to add up to 1 gigawatt of load, contributing to a 9-gigawatt pipeline in their service area. The company is anticipating long-term annual sales growth of 2% to 3%, with this data center load ramping up towards the end of their five-year plan. CMS also discussed various investment opportunities exceeding $25 billion beyond the current five-year plan, with an early estimate of an additional $5 billion needed for capacity enhancements. This includes building more storage and gas capacity to replace retiring plants and a large PPA expiring in 2030. Financially, CMS reaffirmed their full-year guidance of $3.54 to $3.60 per share and expressed confidence in achieving the high end of their long-term adjusted EPS growth range of 6% to 8%. The company noted strong performance in the first half of 2025, with adjusted earnings per share of $1.73, supported by favorable weather and constructive regulatory outcomes. Additionally, CMS highlighted the completion of much of its 2025 financing plan and ongoing efforts to optimize future funding needs.

CMS Energy Financial Statement Overview

Summary
CMS Energy demonstrates strong profitability and revenue growth, supported by efficient operations. However, high leverage and challenges in free cash flow generation present potential risks. The company should focus on managing its debt levels and enhancing cash flow to ensure long-term financial stability.
Income Statement
75
Positive
CMS Energy shows a stable revenue growth rate of 2.97% in the TTM, indicating a positive trajectory compared to previous periods. The company maintains healthy margins with a gross profit margin of 38.49% and a net profit margin of 12.76% in the TTM. However, the gross profit margin has slightly decreased from the previous year. The EBIT and EBITDA margins remain strong, reflecting efficient operational management. Overall, the income statement suggests solid profitability and growth potential.
Balance Sheet
65
Positive
The balance sheet reveals a high debt-to-equity ratio of 2.15 in the TTM, indicating significant leverage, which could pose financial risks. However, the return on equity is robust at 12.37%, showcasing effective use of equity to generate profits. The equity ratio is moderate, suggesting a balanced asset structure. While the company is leveraging debt effectively, the high debt levels warrant cautious monitoring.
Cash Flow
60
Neutral
CMS Energy's cash flow statement indicates challenges with free cash flow, which has seen negative growth and remains low relative to net income. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is 0.89, suggesting adequate cash generation from operations. However, the free cash flow to net income ratio is only 0.38, highlighting potential liquidity constraints. The company needs to improve its free cash flow generation to strengthen its financial flexibility.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue8.02B7.51B7.46B8.60B7.33B6.42B
Gross Profit3.37B3.21B2.86B2.76B2.65B2.63B
EBITDA3.22B3.07B2.78B2.55B2.44B2.36B
Net Income1.02B1.00B887.00M837.00M1.35B755.00M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets37.70B35.92B33.52B31.35B28.75B29.67B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments844.00M103.00M227.00M164.00M452.00M32.00M
Total Debt18.05B16.59B15.67B14.34B12.50B12.42B
Total Liabilities28.73B27.17B25.39B23.76B21.57B23.59B
Stockholders Equity8.39B8.23B7.54B7.01B6.63B5.50B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow1.09B-808.00M-265.00M-1.63B-390.00M-1.17B
Operating Cash Flow2.85B2.37B2.31B855.00M1.82B1.28B
Investing Cash Flow-3.75B-3.05B-3.39B-2.48B-1.23B-2.87B
Financing Cash Flow1.74B614.00M1.14B1.32B-295.00M1.62B

CMS Energy Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price70.98
Price Trends
50DMA
71.99
Negative
100DMA
70.84
Positive
200DMA
69.80
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.27
Negative
RSI
47.20
Neutral
STOCH
70.18
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For CMS, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 70.98 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 71.08, below the 50-day MA of 71.99, and above the 200-day MA of 69.80, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of -0.27 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 47.20 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 70.18 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for CMS.

CMS Energy Risk Analysis

CMS Energy disclosed 31 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. CMS Energy reported the most risks in the "Legal & Regulatory" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

CMS Energy Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (66)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
75
Outperform
27.27B22.159.96%2.78%17.32%3.35%
73
Outperform
25.45B19.4610.18%3.93%6.44%49.07%
72
Outperform
21.18B8.0917.23%6.04%4.26%173.18%
70
Neutral
28.80B19.9612.31%3.17%14.35%3.62%
69
Neutral
$21.45B21.1012.48%3.02%8.25%4.37%
62
Neutral
25.64B29.745.48%4.34%14.44%
66
Neutral
$17.65B18.105.60%3.62%6.62%11.55%
* Utilities Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
CMS
CMS Energy
70.98
2.65
3.88%
AEE
Ameren
100.78
16.77
19.96%
DTE
DTE Energy
137.66
14.44
11.72%
EIX
Edison International
54.05
-28.46
-34.49%
FE
FirstEnergy
44.24
1.98
4.69%
ES
Eversource Energy
68.50
4.14
6.43%

CMS Energy Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
CMS Energy Reports Strong Q2 2025 Financial Results
Positive
Jul 31, 2025

On July 31, 2025, CMS Energy announced strong financial results for the second quarter of 2025, with reported earnings per share of $0.66, slightly up from $0.65 in 2024, and adjusted earnings per share of $0.71, compared to $0.66 in the previous year. The company reaffirmed its 2025 adjusted earnings guidance and expressed confidence in achieving the high end of its long-term adjusted EPS growth target of 6 to 8 percent. Additionally, CMS Energy reached an agreement with a new data center, expected to add significant load growth and economic benefits in Michigan.

The most recent analyst rating on (CMS) stock is a Hold with a $73.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on CMS Energy stock, see the CMS Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Sep 26, 2025