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Banco Bilbao Viscaya Argentaria (BBVA)
NYSE:BBVA

Banco Bilbao (BBVA) AI Stock Analysis

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BBVA

Banco Bilbao

(NYSE:BBVA)

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Outperform 72 (OpenAI - 5.2)
,
Outperform 72 (OpenAI - 5.2)
,
Outperform 72 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:72Outperform
Price Target:
$22.50
▼(-8.80% Downside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:02/20/26
The score is driven primarily by strong underlying profitability and improved leverage (financial performance) alongside a very constructive earnings outlook and shareholder-return focus from the latest call. Valuation is supportive (moderate P/E and solid yield), while the main offset is weaker near-term technical momentum (negative MACD and trading below key short-term averages).
Positive Factors
High RoTE / Profitability
Sustained RoTE near 20% indicates the bank consistently generates strong returns on capital across cycles. High returns support internal capital generation, dividend capacity and buybacks, enabling durable shareholder returns and reinvestment without relying solely on external funding.
Diversified revenue & strong growth
Simultaneous growth in NII, fees and loans plus large customer acquisition shows multi-channel revenue expansion and cross-sell potential. This diversified top-line momentum improves structural resilience, reduces reliance on any single market, and supports long-term organic earnings growth.
Best-in-class efficiency
Low cost-to-income across core geographies demonstrates scalable operations and strong digital/branch economics. Durable efficiency advantages protect margins through revenue cycles, enable reinvestment in growth initiatives, and underpin sustainable high profitability over multiple years.
Negative Factors
Revenue & cash flow volatility
Multi-year volatility in revenue and episodic negative gross profit reduce predictability of core earnings and cash conversion. This makes forecasting capital generation and provisioning more uncertain and raises reliance on management execution to smooth cycles over the medium term.
Capital consumption from growth & buybacks
Significant buybacks and rapid loan-driven RWA growth materially reduce CET1 buffers. Lower regulatory capital headroom heightens sensitivity to macro shocks or unexpected losses, constraining future capital flexibility for lending or distributions during downturns.
Spread pressure & country risk
Structural rate declines and market-specific shocks compress lending margins while select geographies (Turkey, Argentina) require elevated provisioning. Together these factors can erode net interest income and increase credit costs, pressuring sustainable profitability across cycles.

Banco Bilbao (BBVA) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Banco Bilbao Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionBanco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., together with its subsidiaries, provides retail banking, wholesale banking, and asset management services. It offers current accounts; and demand, savings, overnight, time, term, and subordinated deposits. The company also provides loan products; deals in securities; and manages pension and investment funds. In addition, it offers credit cards; corporate and investment banking services; insurance products and services; and real estate services. The company provides its products through online and mobile channels. As of December 31, 2021, it operated through a network of 6,083 branches and 29,148 ATMs. It operates in Spain, Mexico, South America, the United States, Turkey, Asia, and rest of Europe. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. was founded in 1857 and is headquartered in Bilbao, Spain.
How the Company Makes MoneyBBVA makes money mainly by earning interest income and fees from providing banking and financial services, supplemented by results from trading/market activities and commissions from asset and insurance-related distribution. 1) Net interest income (lending vs. funding): The largest, core source of earnings for a universal bank like BBVA is typically the spread between (a) interest earned on interest-bearing assets—such as consumer loans, mortgages, corporate loans, credit card balances, and lending to small and medium-sized businesses—and (b) interest paid on funding sources—such as customer deposits, wholesale funding, and other borrowings. Changes in market interest rates, loan growth, deposit mix, and funding costs materially affect this spread and therefore profitability. 2) Net fee and commission income (service charges and commissions): BBVA generates non-interest revenue by charging fees for services such as account maintenance, transaction and payment processing, card-related fees, international transfers and foreign exchange services, custody and securities services, and arranging financing. It also earns commissions for distributing and servicing investment and wealth products (for example, mutual funds or managed portfolios) and, where applicable, for insurance-related distribution/servicing through bancassurance-style offerings. 3) Corporate & Investment Banking (CIB) and capital markets-related revenue: Through serving corporate and institutional clients, BBVA can earn revenue from underwriting or arranging debt issuance, syndicated lending and structured finance, advisory services, and client-driven markets activity (e.g., foreign exchange, interest rate products, and other hedging solutions). Revenue from these activities is influenced by client activity levels, market conditions, and deal volumes. 4) Trading and other financial results: Like many large banks, BBVA may generate income (or losses) from financial operations, including trading activities and valuation changes in certain financial instruments held for risk management or market-making purposes. These results can be more volatile than traditional lending and fee income. 5) Asset management, wealth management, and private banking economics: BBVA earns management and performance-related fees (where applicable) for managing client assets and providing advisory services. Earnings tend to correlate with assets under management, client inflows/outflows, and market performance. 6) Insurance-related earnings (where applicable): To the extent BBVA participates in insurance distribution and/or insurance businesses, it can earn commissions, fee income, and/or profit shares depending on the structure (e.g., acting as an intermediary versus underwriting risk). Specific partnership structures vary by market. 7) Credit quality and provisioning impact: While not a revenue stream, BBVA’s reported profitability is significantly affected by credit losses (loan impairment provisions). Higher defaults reduce earnings; improved credit performance supports profitability. 8) Scale, digital channels, and partnerships as enablers: BBVA’s earnings are supported by scale in deposits and payments, cross-selling multiple products to the same customer (e.g., accounts + cards + loans + investments), and digital distribution that can lower servicing costs and increase transaction volumes. Specific named partnerships or contractual terms are null.

Banco Bilbao Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Feb 05, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 30, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call portrays a strongly positive operational and financial performance for 2025: record profit, very strong loan and fee growth, best‑in‑class efficiency metrics, broad market share gains, large customer acquisition and robust country results (Spain, Mexico, South America, Rest of Business). Headwinds include spread compression from falling rates, higher RWAs from rapid growth, some country-specific one-offs (Turkey tax change) and above-inflation cost growth driven by investments and base effects. Management emphasizes disciplined capital deployment, continued shareholder returns (dividend and buyback), and confidence in meeting midterm targets, while noting sensitivities to macro (rates, inflation, FX) in certain markets.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Net Profit
Net attributable profit reached a record EUR 10.5 billion in 2025, up 4.5% year-over-year in current euros.
Strong Loan Growth
Loan portfolio expanded 16.2% year-over-year in constant euros (11.7% in current euros), with particularly strong activity in Spain and Mexico (Spain +8% YoY; Mexico +7.5% YoY or +9.9% excl. USD FX impact).
Outstanding Profitability Metrics
Return on tangible equity (RoTE) remained industry-leading at 19.3%; earnings per share (EPS) rose to EUR 1.78, +5.8% YoY (5‑year CAGR ~26%).
Record Customer Acquisition
11.5 million gross new customers acquired in 2025; example monetization metrics: revenue per customer in Spain grows ~3.7x from year 1 to year 5; in Mexico, 75% of new credit cards sold in 2025 went to customers acquired in the previous five years.
Core Revenue and Fee Momentum
Gross income grew 16.3% YoY in constant euros driven by NII growth of 13.9% and fee income growth of 14.6%.
Best‑in‑class Efficiency
Group efficiency ratio improved to 38.8%; Spain cost-to-income remained best-in-class at 33.1%; Mexico cost-to-income ~30%.
Strong Country Results
Spain net profit EUR 4.1 billion (double‑digit growth) with loan growth +8% and cost of risk 34 bps; Mexico delivered robust core revenue growth (~+8% YoY), Q4 net profit ~EUR 1.4 billion; Turkey net profit EUR 805 million with strong NII recovery.
Improving Asset Quality
Group cost of risk improved to 139 bps YTD; NPL ratios and coverage improved year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter across many geographies (South America NPL ~4%, coverage >90%).
Capital Generation and Shareholder Returns
CET1 stood at 13.75% (Dec 2025) before distributions; regular payout proposed EUR 5.2 billion (50% payout; EUR 0.92/share, +31% vs 2024) and continuing execution of the EUR 4 billion extraordinary buyback (first tranche EUR 1.5 billion). Earnings contributed ~64 bps to CET1 in the year.
Rest of Business & Fee Growth
Rest of business net profit EUR 627 million (vs EUR 485 million in 2024); NII +15.9% YoY; fee income showing strong growth in transactional and investment banking.
Negative Updates
Falling Interest Rates Impact
Lower interest rates in core markets (Spain and Mexico) weighed on customer spreads and margins; average customer spread declined c.41 basis points, requiring careful pricing and mix management.
Capital Consumption from Rapid Growth
Activity-driven RWA growth consumed ~57 basis points of CET1 in the period (higher than usual), reflecting rapid, capital‑intensive loan expansion and higher year-end operational risk calculation (operational risk impact ~16 bps in Q4).
Share Buyback Reduces CET1
Execution of extraordinary buyback (EUR 4 billion) reduced CET1 by ~105 basis points (bringing pro‑forma CET1 to ~12.70%), and buybacks purchased above book value have negatively impacted tangible book per share creation.
Higher Group Cost Growth
Group costs grew c.10.5% in 2025 (above reported weighted inflation ~9.6%); guidance expects continued above‑inflation cost growth in part due to investments and some base‑effect one‑offs (e.g., VAT corrections).
Country‑Specific Challenges and One‑offs
Turkey experienced a late tax code change that negatively impacted Q4 results (~EUR 42–50 million reported), and Turkey and Argentina require higher provisioning (Turkey cost of risk ~194 bps; Argentina contributes to region‑level higher provisioning and lower securities contribution).
Mexico Cost of Risk / Spread Pressure
Analyst concern and company guidance imply Mexico cost of risk guidance is expected to be higher in near term (mix effect from faster retail growth); management noted possible spread compression as Banxico cuts rates toward ~6.5% in H1 2026.
Short‑term Profitability vs. Growth Mix Effects
Strong loan expansion, especially in enterprise and consumer segments, has created mix effects that compress reported customer spreads and could temporarily limit RoTE improvement until rates stabilize.
Company Guidance
Management guided that 2026 should see continued strong activity-driven revenue and loan growth with group return on tangible equity around 20% (above 2025), a cost-to-income ratio below 40% (with a mid‑term ambition ~35% by 2028) and cost of risk broadly aligned with 2025 (group cost of risk ~139 bps in 2025); they expect solid NII and overall revenue growth (Mexico NII guided mid‑ to high single digits), sustained loan growth across geographies, and disciplined costs (Spain/Centre affected by base effects but underlying cost growth ~3–4%); capital targets remain to return excess above a 12% CET1 (CET1 was 13.75% pre‑distributions and 12.70% after the announced EUR 4bn buyback that reduces CET1 by ~105 bps), with a regular 2025 payout of EUR 5.2bn (50% payout, EUR 0.92/sh — EUR 0.60 final + EUR 0.32 already paid) and execution of the EUR 4bn extraordinary buyback (EUR 993m executed plus a EUR 1.5bn tranche in progress); management reiterated mid‑term financial targets (cumulative ~EUR 48bn net profits and ~EUR 36bn capital returned over 2025–28) and expects SRT/RWA relief of roughly 30–40 bps per year while gross income and core lines should continue to benefit from the strong 2025 momentum (2025: net attributable profit EUR 10.5bn, EPS EUR 1.78, gross income +16.3% constant euros with NII +13.9% and fees +14.6%, loans +16.2% constant euros, 11.5m gross new customers).

Banco Bilbao Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Profitability and returns are strong (Income Statement score 78; consistently strong ROE), and leverage has improved versus 2023/2024 (Balance Sheet score 70). Offsetting this, revenue and cash flows have been volatile across years and cash flow consistency is weaker (Cash Flow score 62), with an unusual gross profit weakness noted in 2024.
Income Statement
78
Positive
Profitability is solid in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months), with healthy operating and net margins and net income holding near prior-year levels. Revenue rebounded strongly versus 2024, but the multi-year top-line path has been volatile (notably the sharp revenue drop in 2024 after a very strong 2023). A key watch item is the unusually weak/negative gross profit in 2024, even though operating profit and net income remained strong.
Balance Sheet
70
Positive
Leverage improved meaningfully: debt-to-equity declined from elevated levels in 2023/2024 to a more moderate level in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months). Equity has grown steadily and returns on equity are consistently strong (mid-to-high teens recently), which supports the quality of earnings. That said, absolute debt remains large versus equity and assets, and the bank’s leverage profile can amplify sensitivity to credit/macro shocks.
Cash Flow
62
Positive
Cash generation is strong in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) with very large operating cash flow and free cash flow, and free cash flow broadly tracks net income. However, cash flow has been highly volatile across years, including negative operating and free cash flow in several annual periods (2021–2024), which reduces confidence in consistency and makes underlying cash conversion harder to underwrite.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue36.93B35.48B58.19B40.37B31.32B
Gross Profit30.86B-6.66B28.97B24.68B19.97B
EBITDA17.75B16.94B13.82B11.60B8.48B
Net Income10.51B10.05B8.02B6.36B4.65B
Balance Sheet
Total Assets859.58B772.40B775.56B712.09B662.88B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments275.94B153.57B177.95B178.37B134.96B
Total Debt81.84B144.43B179.35B114.64B116.09B
Total Liabilities797.78B712.39B720.29B661.57B614.13B
Stockholders Equity57.36B55.65B51.70B46.90B43.91B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow14.14B-19.39B-2.54B21.28B-2.19B
Operating Cash Flow14.97B-18.19B-721.00M23.72B-1.24B
Investing Cash Flow-1.40B-1.42B-1.42B-3.91B-1.63B
Financing Cash Flow-3.67B-2.57B-1.84B-7.56B-4.35B

Banco Bilbao Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price24.67
Price Trends
50DMA
23.66
Negative
100DMA
22.48
Negative
200DMA
19.67
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.78
Positive
RSI
33.58
Neutral
STOCH
22.20
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For BBVA, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 24.67 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 22.43, above the 50-day MA of 23.66, and above the 200-day MA of 19.67, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of -0.78 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 33.58 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 22.20 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for BBVA.

Banco Bilbao Risk Analysis

Banco Bilbao disclosed 22 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Banco Bilbao reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Banco Bilbao Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
72
Outperform
$117.42B11.6918.53%3.27%7.52%10.40%
72
Outperform
$160.20B10.9713.89%1.85%-15.34%16.71%
71
Outperform
$73.01B11.2412.46%4.14%2.20%-0.17%
69
Neutral
$186.22B13.579.01%2.48%-1.09%8.53%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
60
Neutral
$70.52B9.299.41%1.71%17.50%49.25%
58
Neutral
$184.89B21.836.71%1.94%-0.62%105.57%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
BBVA
Banco Bilbao
20.45
6.59
47.57%
BCS
Barclays
20.47
5.16
33.74%
C
Citigroup
105.69
37.52
55.05%
ING
ING Groep
25.52
6.34
33.03%
MUFG
Mitsubishi UFJ
16.43
2.79
20.45%
SAN
Banco Santander SA
10.77
4.04
59.98%

Banco Bilbao Corporate Events

BBVA Nears 70% Completion of First Tranche in €1.05 Billion Share Buyback
Feb 17, 2026

On February 16, 2026, BBVA reported progress on the first tranche of its previously announced share buyback program, managed by J.P. Morgan SE. Between February 9 and 13, 2026, the bank continued repurchasing its own shares, bringing the total cash deployed in this tranche to €1,045,068,244.74, or about 69.67% of the tranche’s maximum cash amount.

The update signals BBVA’s ongoing execution of a sizable capital return initiative to shareholders via buybacks. By nearing 70% completion of the first tranche, the bank underscores its commitment to capital optimization and shareholder remuneration, which may support earnings per share and bolster its market positioning in the European banking sector.

The most recent analyst rating on (BBVA) stock is a Buy with a $29.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Banco Bilbao stock, see the BBVA Stock Forecast page.

BBVA Advances First Tranche of Share Buyback, Reaching Nearly 30% of Target
Jan 20, 2026

On January 19, 2026, BBVA reported the progress of the first tranche of its share buyback program, originally announced as inside information on December 19, 2025. Based on transactions executed between January 12 and January 16, 2026 and managed by J.P. Morgan SE, the bank has repurchased shares for a total cash amount of €443.36 million, representing approximately 29.56% of the maximum cash amount earmarked for this initial tranche. The continued execution of the buyback signals BBVA’s active capital management and may support earnings per share and shareholder returns, reinforcing the bank’s positioning in the European banking sector.

The most recent analyst rating on (BBVA) stock is a Buy with a $25.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Banco Bilbao stock, see the BBVA Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 20, 2026