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Banco Bilbao Viscaya Argentaria (BBVA)
NYSE:BBVA

Banco Bilbao (BBVA) AI Stock Analysis

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BBVA

Banco Bilbao

(NYSE:BBVA)

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Outperform 76 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:76Outperform
Price Target:
$29.00
▲(17.55% Upside)
BBVA's strong financial performance, supported by robust revenue growth and profitability, is the most significant factor in its stock score. Technical indicators show bullish momentum, although caution is advised due to potential overbought conditions. Valuation metrics suggest the stock is attractively priced, and the positive earnings call further supports a favorable outlook. However, high leverage and regional challenges pose risks that should be monitored.
Positive Factors
Revenue and margin strength
Sustained double-digit top-line growth and high gross/net margins indicate a resilient core banking model and diversified fee streams. This durable profitability supports internal capital generation and reinvestment in digital services, underpinning long-term competitive position across key markets.
Free cash flow generation
Sharp FCF growth and near-1 FCF-to-net-income conversion demonstrate strong cash conversion. Reliable free cash flow strengthens capacity to fund lending, dividend policy, buybacks and strategic investments, enhancing financial flexibility through economic cycles.
Active capital management (buybacks)
Execution of sizable buybacks signals disciplined capital allocation and confidence in balance-sheet strength. When combined with CET1 improvement, targeted repurchases can sustainably boost shareholder returns and EPS over time without impairing solvency if capital buffers remain intact.
Negative Factors
High financial leverage
A debt-to-equity ratio near 2.5 indicates material leverage that raises sensitivity to funding shocks and interest-rate shifts. High leverage can constrain strategic flexibility, increase funding costs and amplify earnings volatility during macro stress despite attractive ROE.
Geo-specific asset quality risks
Persistent portfolio stress in Turkey and deterioration in Argentina reflect structural macro and country-risk exposures. Elevated provisioning needs and higher cost of risk can erode earnings and require sustained capital absorption, posing multi-quarter downside to profitability.
Operating margin compression
Declining EBIT/EBITDA margins point to rising operating costs or mix shifts that may be structural. If efficiencies don't offset cost pressures, margin erosion could temper net income growth and constrain the sustainability of high ROE and shareholder distributions over the medium term.

Banco Bilbao (BBVA) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Banco Bilbao Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionBanco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., together with its subsidiaries, provides retail banking, wholesale banking, and asset management services. It offers current accounts; and demand, savings, overnight, time, term, and subordinated deposits. The company also provides loan products; deals in securities; and manages pension and investment funds. In addition, it offers credit cards; corporate and investment banking services; insurance products and services; and real estate services. The company provides its products through online and mobile channels. As of December 31, 2021, it operated through a network of 6,083 branches and 29,148 ATMs. It operates in Spain, Mexico, South America, the United States, Turkey, Asia, and rest of Europe. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. was founded in 1857 and is headquartered in Bilbao, Spain.
How the Company Makes MoneyBBVA generates revenue through several key streams. The primary source of income comes from net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans and the interest paid on deposits. Additionally, BBVA earns substantial fees and commissions from various banking services, including transaction fees, asset management fees, and advisory services. The bank also generates revenue through its investment banking division by providing underwriting services, mergers and acquisitions advisory, and capital market services. Furthermore, BBVA has established significant partnerships with fintech companies to enhance its digital banking offerings, which not only broadens its customer base but also increases transactional revenue. Other contributing factors to its earnings include income from foreign exchange and trading activities, particularly in its international markets.

Banco Bilbao Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Feb 05, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
Next Earnings Date:Apr 30, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call portrays a strongly positive operational and financial performance for 2025: record profit, very strong loan and fee growth, best‑in‑class efficiency metrics, broad market share gains, large customer acquisition and robust country results (Spain, Mexico, South America, Rest of Business). Headwinds include spread compression from falling rates, higher RWAs from rapid growth, some country-specific one-offs (Turkey tax change) and above-inflation cost growth driven by investments and base effects. Management emphasizes disciplined capital deployment, continued shareholder returns (dividend and buyback), and confidence in meeting midterm targets, while noting sensitivities to macro (rates, inflation, FX) in certain markets.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Net Profit
Net attributable profit reached a record EUR 10.5 billion in 2025, up 4.5% year-over-year in current euros.
Strong Loan Growth
Loan portfolio expanded 16.2% year-over-year in constant euros (11.7% in current euros), with particularly strong activity in Spain and Mexico (Spain +8% YoY; Mexico +7.5% YoY or +9.9% excl. USD FX impact).
Outstanding Profitability Metrics
Return on tangible equity (RoTE) remained industry-leading at 19.3%; earnings per share (EPS) rose to EUR 1.78, +5.8% YoY (5‑year CAGR ~26%).
Record Customer Acquisition
11.5 million gross new customers acquired in 2025; example monetization metrics: revenue per customer in Spain grows ~3.7x from year 1 to year 5; in Mexico, 75% of new credit cards sold in 2025 went to customers acquired in the previous five years.
Core Revenue and Fee Momentum
Gross income grew 16.3% YoY in constant euros driven by NII growth of 13.9% and fee income growth of 14.6%.
Best‑in‑class Efficiency
Group efficiency ratio improved to 38.8%; Spain cost-to-income remained best-in-class at 33.1%; Mexico cost-to-income ~30%.
Strong Country Results
Spain net profit EUR 4.1 billion (double‑digit growth) with loan growth +8% and cost of risk 34 bps; Mexico delivered robust core revenue growth (~+8% YoY), Q4 net profit ~EUR 1.4 billion; Turkey net profit EUR 805 million with strong NII recovery.
Improving Asset Quality
Group cost of risk improved to 139 bps YTD; NPL ratios and coverage improved year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter across many geographies (South America NPL ~4%, coverage >90%).
Capital Generation and Shareholder Returns
CET1 stood at 13.75% (Dec 2025) before distributions; regular payout proposed EUR 5.2 billion (50% payout; EUR 0.92/share, +31% vs 2024) and continuing execution of the EUR 4 billion extraordinary buyback (first tranche EUR 1.5 billion). Earnings contributed ~64 bps to CET1 in the year.
Rest of Business & Fee Growth
Rest of business net profit EUR 627 million (vs EUR 485 million in 2024); NII +15.9% YoY; fee income showing strong growth in transactional and investment banking.
Negative Updates
Falling Interest Rates Impact
Lower interest rates in core markets (Spain and Mexico) weighed on customer spreads and margins; average customer spread declined c.41 basis points, requiring careful pricing and mix management.
Capital Consumption from Rapid Growth
Activity-driven RWA growth consumed ~57 basis points of CET1 in the period (higher than usual), reflecting rapid, capital‑intensive loan expansion and higher year-end operational risk calculation (operational risk impact ~16 bps in Q4).
Share Buyback Reduces CET1
Execution of extraordinary buyback (EUR 4 billion) reduced CET1 by ~105 basis points (bringing pro‑forma CET1 to ~12.70%), and buybacks purchased above book value have negatively impacted tangible book per share creation.
Higher Group Cost Growth
Group costs grew c.10.5% in 2025 (above reported weighted inflation ~9.6%); guidance expects continued above‑inflation cost growth in part due to investments and some base‑effect one‑offs (e.g., VAT corrections).
Country‑Specific Challenges and One‑offs
Turkey experienced a late tax code change that negatively impacted Q4 results (~EUR 42–50 million reported), and Turkey and Argentina require higher provisioning (Turkey cost of risk ~194 bps; Argentina contributes to region‑level higher provisioning and lower securities contribution).
Mexico Cost of Risk / Spread Pressure
Analyst concern and company guidance imply Mexico cost of risk guidance is expected to be higher in near term (mix effect from faster retail growth); management noted possible spread compression as Banxico cuts rates toward ~6.5% in H1 2026.
Short‑term Profitability vs. Growth Mix Effects
Strong loan expansion, especially in enterprise and consumer segments, has created mix effects that compress reported customer spreads and could temporarily limit RoTE improvement until rates stabilize.
Company Guidance
Management guided that 2026 should see continued strong activity-driven revenue and loan growth with group return on tangible equity around 20% (above 2025), a cost-to-income ratio below 40% (with a mid‑term ambition ~35% by 2028) and cost of risk broadly aligned with 2025 (group cost of risk ~139 bps in 2025); they expect solid NII and overall revenue growth (Mexico NII guided mid‑ to high single digits), sustained loan growth across geographies, and disciplined costs (Spain/Centre affected by base effects but underlying cost growth ~3–4%); capital targets remain to return excess above a 12% CET1 (CET1 was 13.75% pre‑distributions and 12.70% after the announced EUR 4bn buyback that reduces CET1 by ~105 bps), with a regular 2025 payout of EUR 5.2bn (50% payout, EUR 0.92/sh — EUR 0.60 final + EUR 0.32 already paid) and execution of the EUR 4bn extraordinary buyback (EUR 993m executed plus a EUR 1.5bn tranche in progress); management reiterated mid‑term financial targets (cumulative ~EUR 48bn net profits and ~EUR 36bn capital returned over 2025–28) and expects SRT/RWA relief of roughly 30–40 bps per year while gross income and core lines should continue to benefit from the strong 2025 momentum (2025: net attributable profit EUR 10.5bn, EPS EUR 1.78, gross income +16.3% constant euros with NII +13.9% and fees +14.6%, loans +16.2% constant euros, 11.5m gross new customers).

Banco Bilbao Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Banco Bilbao exhibits strong revenue growth and profitability, supported by robust cash flow generation. However, high leverage and declining margins in the TTM period could pose challenges. The company should focus on improving operational efficiencies and managing debt levels to sustain its financial health.
Income Statement
78
Positive
Banco Bilbao has demonstrated strong revenue growth with a 24.35% increase in the TTM period. The gross profit margin remains robust at 68.99%, and the net profit margin is healthy at 23.33%. However, there is a noticeable decline in EBIT and EBITDA margins compared to the previous year, indicating potential cost pressures or inefficiencies.
Balance Sheet
65
Positive
The company's debt-to-equity ratio is high at 2.49, reflecting significant leverage which could pose risks in volatile markets. However, the return on equity is strong at 18.66%, indicating effective use of equity to generate profits. The equity ratio is relatively stable, suggesting a balanced asset structure.
Cash Flow
72
Positive
Free cash flow has shown impressive growth of 87.24% in the TTM period, indicating strong cash generation capabilities. However, the operating cash flow to net income ratio is low, suggesting potential issues in converting income into cash flow. The free cash flow to net income ratio is nearly 1, indicating efficient cash flow management relative to net income.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue53.10B31.57B27.16B22.98B18.60B30.07B
Gross Profit32.01B31.57B27.16B22.98B19.97B16.92B
EBITDA17.59B16.94B13.82B11.60B8.48B6.54B
Net Income10.41B10.05B8.02B6.36B4.65B1.30B
Balance Sheet
Total Assets813.06B772.40B775.56B712.09B662.88B733.80B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments125.11B199.57B144.79B225.41B228.87B208.37B
Total Debt110.14B144.43B179.11B114.64B116.09B110.80B
Total Liabilities751.25B712.39B720.29B661.57B614.13B683.78B
Stockholders Equity57.64B55.65B51.70B46.90B43.91B44.55B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow3.07B-19.39B-2.54B21.28B-2.19B38.23B
Operating Cash Flow4.26B-18.19B-721.00M23.72B-1.24B39.35B
Investing Cash Flow-1.18B-1.42B-1.42B-3.91B-1.63B-37.00M
Financing Cash Flow-3.01B-2.57B-1.84B-7.56B-4.35B-2.07B

Banco Bilbao Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price24.67
Price Trends
50DMA
23.40
Positive
100DMA
21.42
Positive
200DMA
18.57
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.70
Negative
RSI
62.91
Neutral
STOCH
74.27
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For BBVA, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 24.67 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 24.79, above the 50-day MA of 23.40, and above the 200-day MA of 18.57, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.70 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 62.91 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 74.27 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for BBVA.

Banco Bilbao Risk Analysis

Banco Bilbao disclosed 23 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Banco Bilbao reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Banco Bilbao Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
77
Outperform
$210.35B16.339.01%2.48%-1.09%8.53%
77
Outperform
$90.30B12.159.44%1.71%17.50%49.25%
76
Outperform
$147.07B12.9518.00%3.27%7.52%10.40%
72
Outperform
$185.08B12.1013.08%1.85%-15.34%16.71%
71
Outperform
$87.00B12.8712.79%4.14%2.20%-0.17%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
66
Neutral
$210.11B16.796.72%1.94%-0.62%105.57%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
BBVA
Banco Bilbao
25.67
14.16
123.02%
BCS
Barclays
26.52
11.64
78.21%
C
Citigroup
117.43
37.19
46.34%
ING
ING Groep
30.64
15.06
96.66%
MUFG
Mitsubishi UFJ
18.55
6.08
48.76%
SAN
Banco Santander SA
12.43
6.78
120.16%

Banco Bilbao Corporate Events

BBVA Advances First Tranche of Share Buyback, Reaching Nearly 30% of Target
Jan 20, 2026

On January 19, 2026, BBVA reported the progress of the first tranche of its share buyback program, originally announced as inside information on December 19, 2025. Based on transactions executed between January 12 and January 16, 2026 and managed by J.P. Morgan SE, the bank has repurchased shares for a total cash amount of €443.36 million, representing approximately 29.56% of the maximum cash amount earmarked for this initial tranche. The continued execution of the buyback signals BBVA’s active capital management and may support earnings per share and shareholder returns, reinforcing the bank’s positioning in the European banking sector.

The most recent analyst rating on (BBVA) stock is a Buy with a $25.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Banco Bilbao stock, see the BBVA Stock Forecast page.

BBVA Completes €993 Million Buyback Program
Dec 11, 2025

On December 10, 2025, BBVA announced the completion of its Buyback Program, having reached the maximum monetary amount of 993 million euros. The program involved acquiring 54,316,765 shares, representing approximately 0.93% of the company’s share capital. The purpose of this buyback is to reduce BBVA’s share capital by redeeming the acquired shares, which is expected to impact the company’s financial structure positively and potentially enhance shareholder value.

The most recent analyst rating on (BBVA) stock is a Buy with a $24.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Banco Bilbao stock, see the BBVA Stock Forecast page.

BBVA Nears Completion of Share Buyback Program
Dec 9, 2025

BBVA announced the progress of its share buyback program, which was initially communicated on October 30, 2025. Between December 1 and December 8, 2025, BBVA executed transactions that brought the total cash amount spent on the buyback to approximately 922.48 million Euros, representing 92.90% of the program’s maximum cash limit. This buyback initiative is part of BBVA’s strategy to optimize its capital structure and deliver value to its shareholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (BBVA) stock is a Buy with a $24.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Banco Bilbao stock, see the BBVA Stock Forecast page.

BBVA Advances Share Buyback Program in November 2025
Nov 24, 2025

BBVA announced the execution of a share buyback program, purchasing shares between November 17 and November 21, 2025. The transactions amounted to approximately 538.39 million Euros, representing 54.22% of the program’s maximum cash amount, indicating significant progress in the bank’s strategic financial maneuvers.

The most recent analyst rating on (BBVA) stock is a Buy with a $24.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Banco Bilbao stock, see the BBVA Stock Forecast page.

BBVA Executes Significant Share Buyback Program in November 2025
Nov 17, 2025

On November 17, 2025, BBVA announced the execution of a buyback program for its own shares, which took place between November 11 and 14, 2025. The transactions amounted to 371,068,084.19 Euros, representing approximately 37.37% of the program’s maximum cash amount. This buyback initiative is part of BBVA’s strategic financial management efforts, potentially impacting shareholder value and market perception.

The most recent analyst rating on (BBVA) stock is a Buy with a $24.50 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Banco Bilbao stock, see the BBVA Stock Forecast page.

BBVA Advances Share Buyback Program in November 2025
Nov 12, 2025

BBVA announced the execution of a share buyback program between October 31 and November 10, 2025, purchasing shares worth approximately 231 million Euros. This amount represents 23.27% of the maximum cash allocated for the buyback program, reflecting BBVA’s strategic move to enhance shareholder value and optimize capital structure.

The most recent analyst rating on (BBVA) stock is a Buy with a $22.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Banco Bilbao stock, see the BBVA Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Dec 11, 2025