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American Water Works (AWK)
NYSE:AWK
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American Water (AWK) AI Stock Analysis

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AWK

American Water

(NYSE:AWK)

Rating:71Outperform
Price Target:
$157.00
â–²(9.23% Upside)
American Water's strong earnings call and stable valuation are the most significant factors contributing to the score. While financial performance shows growth, high leverage and negative free cash flow are concerns. Technical indicators suggest a neutral trend, supporting a balanced outlook.
Positive Factors
Acquisition Growth
The $315 million transaction with Nexus Water Group would significantly increase AWK's acquisition backlog, tripling it in the process.
Regulatory Approval
AWK's acquisition of a municipal township was approved by the PA PUC 5-0 which may be a step in the right direction.
Negative Factors
Regulatory Risks
There is potential regulatory pressure over the next few years, which could challenge sector valuations.
Valuation Concerns
The analyst maintains an Underperform rating on AWK primarily due to valuation, which is at a 35% premium compared to electric and gas peers.

American Water (AWK) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

American Water Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionAmerican Water Works Company, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides water and wastewater services in the United States. It offers water and wastewater services to approximately 1,700 communities in 14 states serving approximately 3.4 million active customers. The company serves residential customers; commercial customers, including food and beverage providers, commercial property developers and proprietors, and energy suppliers; fire service and private fire customers; industrial customers, such as large-scale manufacturers, mining, and production operations; public authorities comprising government buildings and other public sector facilities, such as schools and universities; and other utilities and community water and wastewater systems. It also provides water and wastewater services on various military installations; and undertakes contracts with municipal customers, primarily to operate and manage water and wastewater facilities, as well as offers other related services. In addition, the company operates approximately 80 surface water treatment plants; 480 groundwater treatment plants; 160 wastewater treatment plants; 52,500 miles of transmission, distribution, and collection mains and pipes; 1,100 groundwater wells; 1,700 water and wastewater pumping stations; 1,300 treated water storage facilities; and 76 dams. It serves approximately 14 million people with drinking water, wastewater, and other related services in 24 states. American Water Works Company, Inc. was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Camden, New Jersey.
How the Company Makes MoneyAmerican Water generates revenue primarily through its regulated utility operations, which provide stable and predictable cash flows. The company earns money by charging customers for water and wastewater services, with rates determined by regulatory bodies in the states where it operates. Additionally, American Water has a significant presence in the market-based segment, which includes operations such as water system operations and maintenance for municipalities and private companies, as well as industrial water services. Key revenue streams include residential water bills, wastewater service charges, and fees from industrial and commercial contracts. The company also benefits from infrastructure investments, which allow for rate increases approved by regulators, contributing to growth in revenue. Partnerships with municipalities and private entities further enhance its earnings potential through service contracts and joint ventures in water management and infrastructure projects.

American Water Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Any
Any
Billed Water Services Volume Breakdown
Billed Water Services Volume Breakdown
Shows the volume of water services billed across different categories, indicating demand trends and operational efficiency in water distribution.
Chart InsightsAmerican Water's residential water service volumes show a seasonal pattern with peaks in Q3, but overall growth remains modest. Commercial and industrial segments exhibit steadier trends, with industrial showing resilience despite economic pressures. The earnings call highlights strong financial performance, driven by strategic acquisitions and regulatory successes, which could bolster future volume growth. However, weather impacts and rising costs pose challenges. The company's focus on capital investments and acquisitions, like the Nexus Water Group, indicates a strategic push to expand customer connections and enhance service capabilities.
Data provided by:Main Street Data

American Water Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jul 30, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: 3.51%|
Next Earnings Date:Oct 29, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call presented a positive outlook with strong financial results, notable acquisitions, and successful regulatory outcomes. Despite some challenges related to weather and increased costs, the company demonstrated robust growth and confidence in its strategic plans.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Increased Earnings Per Share
Earnings were $1.48 per share for the second quarter, an increase from $1.42 in the same period last year. Year-to-date earnings were $2.53 per share, up from $2.37.
Capital Investment and Acquisition Growth
Invested $1.3 billion in capital projects year-to-date. Announced new acquisition agreements, including Nexus Water Group systems, adding nearly 47,000 customer connections.
Regulatory Success
Achieved new rates effective in several states and filed new cases to reflect infrastructure investments. Successful regulatory outcomes in Missouri, Iowa, and Hawaii.
Strong Revenue Growth
Revenue increased by $0.50 per share year-over-year, driven by authorized rate increases and acquisitions.
Positive Guidance and Shareholder Returns
Narrowed 2025 EPS guidance to $5.70 to $5.75, expecting 8.6% EPS growth at midpoint. Affirmed long-term earnings and dividend growth targets of 7% to 9%.
Negative Updates
Unfavorable Weather Impact
Weather was unfavorable by an estimated $0.06 per share year-over-year, due to wet weather in 2025 across many states.
Higher Operating Costs
O&M costs were higher by $0.17 per share, driven by employee-related expenses, increased maintenance, technology costs, and costs related to prior acquisitions.
Increased Depreciation and Financing Costs
Depreciation increased by $0.10 per share and financing costs increased by $0.08 per share, both as expected due to investment growth.
Company Guidance
During American Water's second quarter 2025 earnings call, the company provided updated guidance and highlighted several key metrics. Earnings per share (EPS) for the second quarter were reported at $1.48, up from $1.42 in the same period last year. For the first half of 2025, EPS was $2.53 compared to $2.37 in 2024. The company expects to achieve the top half of its initial 2025 EPS guidance, narrowing the range to $5.70 to $5.75 per share. Capital investments for the year are projected to reach approximately $3.3 billion, with $1.3 billion already invested in the first half. American Water also reported significant acquisition activity, with agreements in place to add 87,000 customer connections and $535 million in deals, including the acquisition of Nexus Water Group systems. The company reaffirmed its long-term targets for earnings and dividend growth of 7% to 9%, driven by 8% to 9% rate base growth, and maintained a total debt-to-capital ratio of 58%.

American Water Financial Statement Overview

Summary
American Water shows strong revenue growth and profitability with stable returns on equity. However, high leverage and negative free cash flow present potential risks. The company needs to address its cash flow challenges to maintain financial stability.
Income Statement
75
Positive
American Water shows consistent revenue growth with a TTM growth rate of 2.64%. The company maintains strong profitability with a gross profit margin of 60.14% and a net profit margin of 21.91% in the TTM. However, the EBIT margin has decreased from 40.18% in 2024 to 29.10% in the TTM, indicating some pressure on operational efficiency.
Balance Sheet
70
Positive
The company has a relatively high debt-to-equity ratio of 1.41 in the TTM, which is a concern for leverage. However, the return on equity remains stable at 10.34%, reflecting efficient use of equity. The equity ratio is not provided, but the overall balance sheet indicates a stable financial position.
Cash Flow
60
Neutral
Operating cash flow remains positive, but the free cash flow is negative, with a TTM free cash flow to net income ratio of -0.51. This indicates potential challenges in generating free cash flow. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is 0.49, suggesting moderate cash flow efficiency.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue4.94B4.68B4.23B3.79B3.93B3.78B
Gross Profit2.97B2.83B2.51B2.20B2.15B2.15B
EBITDA2.81B2.67B2.36B2.00B1.91B1.90B
Net Income1.08B1.05B944.00M820.00M1.26B709.00M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets33.91B32.83B30.30B27.79B26.07B24.77B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments94.00M96.00M330.00M85.00M116.00M547.00M
Total Debt15.06B14.11B12.44B12.45B11.06B11.02B
Total Liabilities23.23B22.50B20.50B20.09B18.78B18.31B
Stockholders Equity10.68B10.33B9.80B7.69B7.30B6.45B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-987.00M-811.00M-860.00M-1.31B-432.00M-502.00M
Operating Cash Flow1.95B2.04B1.87B1.11B1.44B1.43B
Investing Cash Flow-3.25B-3.38B-2.81B-2.13B-1.54B-2.06B
Financing Cash Flow1.33B1.11B1.19B1.00B-345.00M1.12B

American Water Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price143.73
Price Trends
50DMA
140.82
Positive
100DMA
141.80
Positive
200DMA
135.55
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.77
Negative
RSI
54.25
Neutral
STOCH
53.37
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For AWK, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 143.73 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 141.89, above the 50-day MA of 140.82, and above the 200-day MA of 135.55, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.77 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 54.25 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 53.37 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for AWK.

American Water Risk Analysis

American Water disclosed 39 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. American Water reported the most risks in the "Production" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

American Water Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (62)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
76
Outperform
$15.53B8.4730.12%2.40%30.74%143.94%
73
Outperform
$10.88B16.5910.02%3.37%20.70%14.59%
71
Outperform
$28.72B25.5810.40%2.22%13.37%13.29%
68
Neutral
$2.78B20.418.49%2.61%0.62%-24.24%
68
Neutral
$1.77B16.397.50%1.67%12.40%11.98%
67
Neutral
$2.93B23.3613.77%2.44%8.55%13.57%
62
Neutral
HK$30.30B9.315.05%4.60%-3.25%1.36%
* Utilities Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
AWK
American Water
143.73
5.36
3.87%
AWR
American States Water
76.21
-4.13
-5.14%
WTRG
Essential Utilities
39.17
1.05
2.75%
CWT
California Water Service
46.85
-4.98
-9.61%
SBS
Companhia De Saneamento
22.33
4.09
22.42%
HTO
H2O America
50.34
-6.92
-12.09%

American Water Corporate Events

Private Placements and FinancingBusiness Operations and Strategy
American Water Enters New Forward Sale Agreements
Neutral
Aug 8, 2025

On August 7, 2025, American Water Works Company, Inc. entered into additional forward sale agreements with several banks for the sale of over 1 million shares of its common stock, following a previous underwriting agreement for a larger public offering. This move was part of a broader financial strategy, including the issuance of $900 million in senior notes by its subsidiary, American Water Capital Corp., to support its regulated business segment, repay obligations, and fund general corporate purposes.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Hold with a $147.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

Private Placements and FinancingBusiness Operations and Strategy
American Water Finalizes Forward Sale Agreements
Neutral
Aug 6, 2025

On August 4, 2025, American Water Works Company, Inc. entered into forward sale agreements with Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, and Mizuho Markets for over 7 million shares of its common stock. This move, finalized on August 6, 2025, involved an underwriting agreement allowing the sale of these shares to underwriters, with an option for additional shares. The transaction is part of a registered public offering under the Securities Act of 1933, potentially impacting American Water’s financial operations and market positioning.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Buy with a $164.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyRegulatory Filings and Compliance
American Water Seeks Rate Increase in Maryland
Neutral
Aug 1, 2025

On August 1, 2025, Maryland American Water filed a request with the Maryland Public Service Commission to adjust its water rates, seeking an increase of $3.0 million in annualized revenues. This request is driven by $22 million in capital investments made from February 2019 through April 2025, aimed at replacing aging infrastructure and maintaining high-quality water service. The proposed rates include a two-tiered structure to promote affordability, with potential increases for residential customers in Bel Air and the Severn District. The new rates, if approved, are expected to take effect in March 2026, following a thorough review by the Commission.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Buy with a $164.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyRegulatory Filings and Compliance
American Water Seeks Rate Increase for Infrastructure Upgrades
Neutral
Jul 1, 2025

On July 1, 2025, California American Water filed a request with the California Public Utilities Commission to increase water and wastewater rates for 2027-2029, driven by $750 million in infrastructure investments. If approved, the new rates would affect customer bills starting January 2027, with potential changes ranging from a $3 decrease to a $17 increase per month. The proposal aims to enhance infrastructure and ensure reliable service, with opportunities for customer involvement in the review process.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Buy with a $164.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

Executive/Board ChangesBusiness Operations and Strategy
American Water Expands Board with New Director Appointment
Positive
Jun 9, 2025

On June 9, 2025, American Water Works Company, Inc. announced the appointment of Raffiq Nathoo as an independent director, expanding the board from eight to nine members. Nathoo, with over 30 years of experience in international financial and capital markets, particularly in the energy, power, and utilities sectors, is expected to enhance the board’s capabilities. His appointment is seen as a strategic move to strengthen the company’s governance and operational oversight, potentially impacting its industry positioning positively.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Buy with a $164.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyRegulatory Filings and Compliance
Iowa Utilities Commission Approves Rate Increase for American Water
Neutral
May 22, 2025

On May 21, 2025, the Iowa Utilities Commission approved a $12.7 million annualized increase in water and wastewater system revenues for Iowa American Water, following a rate case filed on May 1, 2024. This increase is driven by over $157 million in infrastructure investments aimed at upgrading treatment and distribution systems. Interim rates became effective on May 11, 2024, and the new rates will be finalized after the Iowa Utilities Commission reviews the company’s filing. This adjustment reflects Iowa American Water’s commitment to maintaining compliance with state and federal regulations while ensuring reliable services for its customers.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Buy with a $164.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

M&A TransactionsBusiness Operations and Strategy
American Water Announces Acquisition of Nexus Assets
Positive
May 19, 2025

On May 19, 2025, American Water Works Company, Inc. announced an agreement to acquire water and wastewater system assets from Nexus Regulated Utilities, LLC, a subsidiary of Nexus Water Group, Inc., for approximately $315 million. This acquisition, expected to close by August 2026, will expand American Water’s footprint by nearly 47,000 customer connections across eight states, enhancing its growth strategy and operational scale. The transaction requires regulatory approvals and is anticipated to support further growth opportunities and professional development for local employees.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Buy with a $164.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

Executive/Board ChangesShareholder MeetingsBusiness Operations and StrategyRegulatory Filings and Compliance
American Water Seeks Rate Adjustment in Kentucky
Neutral
May 16, 2025

On May 14, 2025, American Water Works Company held its 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, where eight directors were elected, executive compensation was approved, and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was ratified as the company’s independent public accounting firm. Additionally, Kentucky American Water, a subsidiary of American Water, filed a request with the Kentucky Public Service Commission on May 16, 2025, to adjust water rates, driven by over $212 million in capital investments. This request, aimed at maintaining infrastructure and service quality, could impact customer billing and is subject to regulatory approval.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Buy with a $164.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Aug 07, 2025