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American Water Works (AWK)
NYSE:AWK

American Water (AWK) AI Stock Analysis

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American Water

(NYSE:AWK)

Rating:75Outperform
Price Target:
$162.00
▲( 14.21% Upside)
American Water's solid financial performance and strategic earnings growth underpin its strength, despite high leverage and negative free cash flow risks. While technical indicators are neutral, the company's premium valuation and recent acquisition strategy support a positive long-term outlook. The earnings call and corporate events contribute to confidence in future growth, though careful cost management remains crucial.
Positive Factors
Acquisition Opportunities
The $315 million transaction with Nexus Water Group would significantly increase AWK's acquisition backlog, tripling it in the process.
Earnings Growth
AWK's investment outlook has several positive attributes including top quartile 8% EPS growth and constructive regulatory jurisdictions with no major rate cases until 4Q'25.
Regulatory Approval
AWK's acquisition of a municipal township was approved by the PA PUC 5-0 which may be a step in the right direction.
Negative Factors
Market Sentiment
Declining premiums and waning relative investor enthusiasm keep analysts awaiting meaningful catalysts.
Regulatory Challenges
There is potential regulatory pressure over the next few years, which could challenge sector valuations.
Valuation Concerns
The analyst maintains an Underperform rating on AWK primarily due to valuation, which is at a 35% premium compared to electric and gas peers.

American Water (AWK) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

American Water Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionAmerican Water Works Company, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides water and wastewater services in the United States. It offers water and wastewater services to approximately 1,700 communities in 14 states serving approximately 3.4 million active customers. The company serves residential customers; commercial customers, including food and beverage providers, commercial property developers and proprietors, and energy suppliers; fire service and private fire customers; industrial customers, such as large-scale manufacturers, mining, and production operations; public authorities comprising government buildings and other public sector facilities, such as schools and universities; and other utilities and community water and wastewater systems. It also provides water and wastewater services on various military installations; and undertakes contracts with municipal customers, primarily to operate and manage water and wastewater facilities, as well as offers other related services. In addition, the company operates approximately 80 surface water treatment plants; 480 groundwater treatment plants; 160 wastewater treatment plants; 52,500 miles of transmission, distribution, and collection mains and pipes; 1,100 groundwater wells; 1,700 water and wastewater pumping stations; 1,300 treated water storage facilities; and 76 dams. It serves approximately 14 million people with drinking water, wastewater, and other related services in 24 states. American Water Works Company, Inc. was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Camden, New Jersey.
How the Company Makes MoneyAmerican Water makes money primarily through its regulated utility operations by providing water and wastewater services to residential, commercial, and industrial customers. The rates charged for these services are typically set and approved by state utility commissions, offering a stable and predictable revenue stream. Additionally, the company generates revenue from various market-based operations, which include providing water and wastewater services to military installations, municipalities, and other customers outside its regulated footprint. These services can include water main and sewer line protection programs, as well as other water-related services. American Water's revenue model is bolstered by strategic partnerships with government and private entities, expansion into new markets, and investments in infrastructure improvements to enhance service delivery and operational efficiency.

American Water Financial Statement Overview

Summary
American Water displays solid financial performance with robust revenue and profit growth. The company's stable income statement metrics and strong ROE are commendable. However, high leverage and negative free cash flow due to significant capital investments pose a potential risk that requires careful monitoring. Overall, the financial health is strong, with some areas needing attention.
Income Statement
85
Very Positive
American Water has shown strong revenue growth of 13.71% from 2024 to TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months), supported by solid gross and net profit margins of 56.18% and 22.24%, respectively. Consistent EBIT and EBITDA margins indicate good operational efficiency. The company's profitability metrics are robust, reflecting a stable and growing income stream.
Balance Sheet
78
Positive
The balance sheet reflects a stable equity base with an equity ratio of 31.77%. However, the debt-to-equity ratio is high at 1.38, indicating significant leverage. The return on equity (ROE) is strong at 10.16%, showcasing effective use of equity to generate profits despite the high leverage.
Cash Flow
72
Positive
Operating cash flow is strong, with a positive ratio of 1.86 to net income. However, the company has a negative free cash flow due to substantial capital expenditures, indicating high reinvestment in operations. The free cash flow to net income ratio is -0.82, highlighting the need for careful management of cash outflows.
Breakdown
TTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
4.82B4.68B4.23B3.79B3.93B3.78B
Gross Profit
2.71B2.83B2.51B2.20B2.15B2.15B
EBIT
1.76B1.72B1.50B1.27B1.20B1.25B
EBITDA
2.71B2.67B2.36B2.00B1.91B1.90B
Net Income Common Stockholders
1.07B1.05B944.00M820.00M1.26B709.00M
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
114.00M96.00M330.00M85.00M116.00M547.00M
Total Assets
33.16B33.85B30.30B27.79B26.07B24.77B
Total Debt
14.51B14.11B12.44B12.45B11.06B11.02B
Net Debt
14.39B14.01B12.11B12.37B10.95B10.47B
Total Liabilities
22.62B22.50B20.50B20.09B18.78B18.31B
Stockholders Equity
10.53B10.33B9.80B7.69B7.30B6.45B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
-880.00M-811.00M-860.00M-1.31B-432.00M-502.00M
Operating Cash Flow
1.99B2.04B1.87B1.11B1.44B1.43B
Investing Cash Flow
-3.21B-3.38B-2.81B-2.13B-1.54B-2.06B
Financing Cash Flow
751.00M1.11B1.19B1.00B-345.00M1.12B

American Water Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Neutral
Last Price141.85
Price Trends
50DMA
143.61
Negative
100DMA
135.42
Positive
200DMA
136.01
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.52
Positive
RSI
48.07
Neutral
STOCH
74.44
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For AWK, the sentiment is Neutral. The current price of 141.85 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 143.20, below the 50-day MA of 143.61, and above the 200-day MA of 136.01, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of -0.52 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 48.07 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 74.44 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Neutral sentiment for AWK.

American Water Risk Analysis

American Water disclosed 39 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. American Water reported the most risks in the “Production” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 1 New Risks
1.
We have been, and may in the future be, subject to physical and cyber attacks. Q4, 2024

American Water Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (63)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
SBSBS
76
Outperform
$13.86B7.6528.57%1.02%26.64%151.43%
AWAWK
75
Outperform
$28.05B26.1810.43%2.13%11.79%11.69%
75
Outperform
$10.81B17.309.78%3.30%16.41%5.65%
HTHTO
72
Outperform
$1.79B17.557.49%3.08%12.34%11.78%
AWAWR
67
Neutral
$3.01B24.1213.95%2.33%6.79%5.96%
63
Neutral
$8.47B10.314.67%4.37%4.05%-12.96%
CWCWT
63
Neutral
$2.86B21.068.67%2.40%3.83%-8.75%
* Utilities Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
AWK
American Water
141.85
16.57
13.23%
AWR
American States Water
78.23
5.85
8.08%
WTRG
Essential Utilities
38.56
2.58
7.17%
CWT
California Water Service
46.89
-2.17
-4.42%
SBS
Companhia De Saneamento
20.51
5.92
40.58%
HTO
H2O America
52.34
-1.37
-2.55%

American Water Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Apr 30, 2025
(Q1-2025)
|
% Change Since: -2.93%|
Next Earnings Date:Jul 30, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call reflects a generally positive outlook for American Water, highlighted by strong earnings growth, a significant dividend increase, and successful regulatory and legislative actions. However, there are some challenges noted in terms of increased operating costs and reduced rate case settlements.
Q1-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Earnings Growth
American Water reported earnings of $1.05 per share for the quarter, marking an 11% increase compared to $0.95 last year. The company affirmed its full-year earnings guidance, expecting an 8% EPS growth in 2025 compared to 2024.
Dividend Increase
The Board approved an increase in the quarterly cash dividend from $0.765 per share to $0.8275 per share, an 8.2% increase, continuing a trend of consistent dividend growth.
Regulatory and Legislative Successes
Significant legislative progress was made with the passage of supportive laws in Missouri, Indiana, and Virginia, which are expected to aid in further investments and achieving allowed returns.
Capital Investment and Infrastructure Program
Invested $518 million in the first quarter, on track to meet the goal of $3.3 billion in 2025. The company expects continued growth in regulated rate base at a long-term rate of 8% to 9%.
Acquisition Pipeline
The company continues to be well-positioned for growth through acquisitions, with about 37,000 customer connections under agreement across several states.
Negative Updates
Higher Operating Costs
Operating and maintenance costs increased by $0.15 per share, driven by employee-related costs and expenses related to acquisitions completed in 2024.
Depreciation and Financing Costs
Depreciation increased by $0.11 per share and financing costs by $0.10 per share, reflecting the support of investment growth.
Reduced Rate Case Settlements
In Missouri, the company agreed to a $63 million annualized revenue increase, compared to a request of $107 million. In Virginia, the settlement resulted in a $15 million increase, compared to a $20 million request.
Company Guidance
During American Water’s First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call, the company provided comprehensive guidance on several key financial metrics and strategic initiatives. The company reported earnings of $1.05 per share for the quarter, marking an 11% increase from the previous year's $0.95. This performance aligns with their reaffirmed full-year earnings guidance, anticipating an 8% EPS growth for 2025 compared to the weather-normalized 2024 EPS. The company also announced a significant 8.2% increase in its quarterly cash dividend, from $0.765 to $0.8275 per share, and aims to sustain a 7% to 9% annual growth in both earnings and dividends. American Water plans to invest approximately $3.3 billion in capital for 2025, targeting an 8% to 9% rate base growth over the long term. Additionally, the company celebrated regulatory achievements in states like Missouri and Virginia, which resulted in significant rate case settlements, contributing to an increase in revenues by $44 million. The company retains a strong financial position, supported by recent legislative progress across several states, and an affirmed investment-grade credit rating by S&P and Moody’s. These elements collectively underscore American Water’s strategic focus on infrastructure investment, regulatory progress, and sustainable shareholder returns.

American Water Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyRegulatory Filings and Compliance
Iowa Utilities Commission Approves Rate Increase for American Water
Neutral
May 22, 2025

On May 21, 2025, the Iowa Utilities Commission approved a $12.7 million annualized increase in water and wastewater system revenues for Iowa American Water, following a rate case filed on May 1, 2024. This increase is driven by over $157 million in infrastructure investments aimed at upgrading treatment and distribution systems. Interim rates became effective on May 11, 2024, and the new rates will be finalized after the Iowa Utilities Commission reviews the company’s filing. This adjustment reflects Iowa American Water’s commitment to maintaining compliance with state and federal regulations while ensuring reliable services for its customers.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Buy with a $164.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

M&A TransactionsBusiness Operations and Strategy
American Water Announces Acquisition of Nexus Assets
Positive
May 19, 2025

On May 19, 2025, American Water Works Company, Inc. announced an agreement to acquire water and wastewater system assets from Nexus Regulated Utilities, LLC, a subsidiary of Nexus Water Group, Inc., for approximately $315 million. This acquisition, expected to close by August 2026, will expand American Water’s footprint by nearly 47,000 customer connections across eight states, enhancing its growth strategy and operational scale. The transaction requires regulatory approvals and is anticipated to support further growth opportunities and professional development for local employees.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Buy with a $164.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

Executive/Board ChangesShareholder MeetingsBusiness Operations and StrategyRegulatory Filings and Compliance
American Water Seeks Rate Adjustment in Kentucky
Neutral
May 16, 2025

On May 14, 2025, American Water Works Company held its 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, where eight directors were elected, executive compensation was approved, and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was ratified as the company’s independent public accounting firm. Additionally, Kentucky American Water, a subsidiary of American Water, filed a request with the Kentucky Public Service Commission on May 16, 2025, to adjust water rates, driven by over $212 million in capital investments. This request, aimed at maintaining infrastructure and service quality, could impact customer billing and is subject to regulatory approval.

The most recent analyst rating on (AWK) stock is a Buy with a $164.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on American Water stock, see the AWK Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyRegulatory Filings and Compliance
Missouri Approves Rate Increase for American Water
Neutral
May 7, 2025

On May 7, 2025, the Missouri Public Service Commission approved a settlement for Missouri American Water‘s general rate case, resulting in a $63 million annualized revenue increase. This decision follows a $1.1 billion investment in infrastructure improvements. The new rates, effective by May 31, 2025, aim to maintain service quality while ensuring affordability for customers.

Executive/Board Changes
American Water Approves Severance for Executive VP
Neutral
Feb 28, 2025

On February 28, 2025, American Water Works Company, Inc. approved a Severance Agreement for Melanie M. Kennedy, its Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer. The agreement includes a severance package with cash payments, prorated performance awards, and healthcare coverage, in exchange for her agreement to certain covenants, impacting the company’s executive management structure.

Executive/Board Changes
American Water Announces EVP Melanie Kennedy’s Departure
Neutral
Feb 24, 2025

On February 22, 2025, American Water Works Company announced the separation of Melanie M. Kennedy, its Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer, effective March 1, 2025. The company acknowledged her contributions since joining in 2007 and this change aligns with the terms of their Executive Severance Policy.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.