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Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. (AGM)
NYSE:AGM

Federal Agricultural (AGM) AI Stock Analysis

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AGM

Federal Agricultural

(NYSE:AGM)

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Neutral 57 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:57Neutral
Price Target:
$155.00
▼(-4.46% Downside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:02/23/26
The score is held back primarily by elevated balance-sheet leverage and signs of decelerating fundamentals (lower 2025 revenue and weaker cash generation), alongside bearish technicals with the stock trading below major moving averages. These are partly offset by attractive valuation (low P/E and solid dividend yield) and a generally positive earnings-call outlook featuring record results, continued growth expectations, and increased capital returns despite localized credit-cost pressure.
Positive Factors
Record Revenue & Volume
Sustained record revenue and industry-leading net new volume demonstrate durable demand and scale in Farmer Mac’s core markets. High outstanding volume supports recurring net interest income and provides operational leverage that can sustain earnings power and reinvestment capacity over coming quarters.
Portfolio Diversification
Material expansion into infrastructure, renewable energy and broadband increases exposure to higher-spread, growing markets, reducing single-segment dependency. This structural diversification should support spread resilience and provide multiple sources of origination and fee/interest income over the next several quarters.
Capital Strength & Returns
A sizable capital buffer and rising core capital give the company capacity to absorb losses, support growth, and continue dividends/repurchases. Strong capital metrics combined with active risk-transfer and securitization tools underpin durable financial flexibility and shareholder return policy execution.
Negative Factors
High Leverage
Extremely high leverage leaves equity thin relative to assets, amplifying sensitivity to rising funding costs and credit losses. This structural funding intensity reduces financial flexibility, increases refinancing and capital-raise risk, and can meaningfully impair resilience during adverse credit cycles.
Volatile Cash Generation
Material year-to-year swings in operating and free cash flow indicate cash conversion is driven by portfolio and working-capital dynamics. Unreliable cash generation constrains the firm’s ability to consistently fund loan purchases, dividends and buybacks without relying on external financing or capital actions.
Elevated, Concentrated Credit Costs
Significant provisions and charge-offs concentrated in a few borrowers reveal idiosyncratic credit vulnerability and seasoning risk in newer portfolios. If similar borrower-level stresses continue or broader seasoning occurs, credit costs could remain elevated and pressure earnings and capital over the medium term.

Federal Agricultural (AGM) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Federal Agricultural Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionFederal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation provides a secondary market for various loans made to borrowers in the United States. It operates through four segments: Farm & Ranch, USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Guarantees, Rural Utilities, and Institutional Credit. The Farm & Ranch segment purchases and retains eligible mortgage loans that are secured by first liens on agricultural real estate; securitizes eligible mortgage loans, and guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on securities representing interests in or obligations secured by pools of mortgage loans; and issues long-term standby purchase commitments (LTSPC) on designated eligible mortgage loans. The USDA Guarantees segment purchases portions of certain agricultural and rural development loans guaranteed by the USDA. The Rural Utilities segment purchases and guarantees securities that are backed by loans for electric or telecommunications facilities by lenders organized as cooperatives to borrowers; and purchases eligible rural utilities loans and guarantees of securities backed by those loans, as well as LTSPCs for pools of eligible rural utilities loans. The Institutional Credit segment guarantees and purchases general obligations of lenders and other financial institutions that are secured by pools of loans eligible under the Farmer Mac's Farm & Ranch, USDA Guarantees, or Rural Utilities lines of business. Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation was founded in 1987 and is headquartered in Washington, District of Columbia.
How the Company Makes MoneyAGM generates revenue primarily through the sale of agricultural inputs such as pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, and seeds. The company has established key revenue streams from direct sales to farmers, agribusinesses, and distributors. Additionally, AGM engages in strategic partnerships with research institutions and agricultural technology firms to develop innovative products, enhancing its market position and expanding its customer base. The company also benefits from government grants and subsidies aimed at promoting sustainable farming practices, which further contribute to its earnings.

Federal Agricultural Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Feb 19, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:May 11, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call conveyed a strongly positive operational and financial picture: record revenue, record net effective spread, record net new volume and growing, diversified portfolios alongside strengthened core capital and ongoing shareholder returns. These positives were tempered by concentrated credit losses in a small number of borrowers, elevated provisions and higher operating expenses tied to growth and investments. Management emphasized the issues were borrower-specific (not systemic), expects continued demand and pipeline momentum in 2026, and plans to use risk-transfer tools and capital management to support further growth. On balance, the call highlighted meaningful progress and resilience with manageable, localized credit challenges.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Revenue
Revenue reached $410 million in 2025, a 13% increase versus prior year, driven by diversified portfolio growth and higher-yielding assets.
Record Net Effective Spread
Full-year net effective spread was $383 million, up $43.5 million or 13% year-over-year; fourth-quarter net effective spread was a record $101.4 million, a 16% increase versus prior year quarter (122 bps as a percentage).
Strong Core Earnings and Multi-Year Record
Full-year core earnings were $182.9 million, up 6.6% year-over-year, marking Farmer Mac's 10th consecutive year of record annual core earnings.
Outstanding Business Volume Growth
Net new business volume totaled a record $3.8 billion in 2025, bringing total outstanding business volume to $33.4 billion at year-end.
Infrastructure and Ag Finance Expansion
Infrastructure finance outstanding volume rose to $11.8 billion (up over $2.8 billion year-over-year); Power & Utilities grew by over $1 billion, Renewable Energy grew by more than $1 billion, and Broadband Infrastructure grew $700 million (more than double prior year growth). Agricultural finance outstanding volume grew by $1 billion, driven largely by Farm & Ranch.
AgVantage Portfolio Inflection
Farm & Ranch AgVantage securities reversed a runoff trend and grew $500 million in Q4 after closing a new $4.3 billion facility with a large counterparty, with momentum expected to continue in 2026.
Capital Strength and Shareholder Returns
Core capital increased by $204 million to $1.7 billion, exceeding statutory requirement by $678 million (66%). Returned $78 million to shareholders in 2025 through dividends and repurchases; quarterly dividend increased $0.10 to $1.60 (15th consecutive annual increase) and $12.9 million of the $50 million repurchase authorization was completed in Q4 (remaining $37.1 million).
Expanded Liquidity and Risk-Transfer Activity
Completed seventh Farm securitization transaction and highlighted use of credit risk transfer tools to optimize capital and redeploy liquidity into mission-aligned lending.
Tax Credit Optimization
Purchased $61.5 million of renewable energy investment tax credits in 2025, producing a $4.8 million benefit; approximately $80 million of tax credit capacity remains.
Positive Portfolio Diversification and Market Demand
Management cited broad-based growth across newer, higher-spread segments (Renewable Energy, Broadband Infrastructure, Corporate AgFinance) and robust pipelines into 2026, supported by sustained market demand for rural infrastructure and USDA projection of a 5% increase in real estate mortgage transactions in 2026.
Negative Updates
Elevated Credit Provisions
Provision for credit losses totaled $32.9 million in 2025; $19.6 million was attributable to individually significant credit deteriorations in Corporate AgFinance and Broadband Infrastructure, and roughly $9.6 million was related to outstanding business volume growth.
Concentrated Q4 Credit Impact and Charge-offs
Fourth-quarter core earnings were $40 million, a $3.6 million decline year-over-year largely due to credit provisions. Charge-offs totaled $20.9 million for the year, the majority occurring in Q4 and primarily tied to a small number of borrower-specific issues.
Allowance and Nonaccrual Coverage Increased
Total allowance for losses rose to $39.7 million (17% of nonaccrual assets) as of year-end 2025, up from $25.3 million (15% of nonaccrual assets) a year earlier, reflecting increased reserves against stressed credits.
Higher Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased 14% year-over-year due to transaction-related legal costs, technology investments and hiring to support volume growth, putting pressure on near-term expense trends despite management’s efficiency targets.
Capital Ratio Moderation
Tier 1 capital ratio declined to 13.3% as of December 31, 2025 from 14.2% a year earlier, reflecting capital consumption from strong loan purchase growth in capital-intensive, accretive segments.
Seasoning Risk in Newer Segments
Management cautioned that as newer segments (Corporate AgFinance, Renewable Energy, Broadband) season, credit costs may trend higher than historically observed levels in Farm & Ranch and Power & Utilities, and a portion of CECL automatic provisions (~$13 million of 2025) was driven by portfolio growth.
Concentration of Issues in Specific Borrowers
Credit deterioration was characterized as concentrated in a few borrowers (originations from 2021–2023) rather than systemic, but these idiosyncratic stresses materially affected quarterly results.
Company Guidance
Management guided that Farmer Mac expects continued volume and spread-driven revenue growth into 2026, noting pipelines and momentum that drove record 2025 results — $3.8 billion of net new business volume and $33.4 billion total outstanding business volume, record revenue of $410 million (+13% YoY), and a record net effective spread of $383 million (Q4 net effective spread $101.4 million, 122 bps). They said loan purchase growth should continue (Farm & Ranch up ~$1.0 billion; Corporate AgFinance +$63 million) and infrastructure finance remains strong (year-end $11.8 billion, +$2.8 billion; Power & Utilities +$1.0 billion; Renewable Energy +$1.0 billion; Broadband +$700 million, ~90% data-center related), with AgVantage reversing runoff (+$500 million in Q4 after closing a $4.3 billion facility) and USDA forecasting a 5% increase in real-estate mortgage transactions in 2026. On capital and shareholder returns they raised the quarterly dividend $0.10 to $1.60, returned $78 million in 2025 (including $12.9 million of repurchases in Q4) and have a $50 million repurchase authorization with $37.1 million remaining; core capital rose $204 million to $1.7 billion (66% or $678 million above statutory requirement) and Tier 1 capital was 13.3%. They warned credit seasoning may keep credit costs elevated versus legacy portfolios (2025 provision for credit losses $32.9 million, including $19.6 million of individual deteriorations; charge-offs $20.9 million), noted allowance for losses $39.7 million (17% of nonaccrual assets), projected a meaningful reduction in 90+ day delinquencies in H1 2026 from recent property sales, expect modest expense growth as operating expenses rose 14% in 2025 while targeting a ~30% efficiency ratio, and plan to support growth with organic capital, selective issuances and risk-transfer tools.

Federal Agricultural Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Profitability remains solid (about 11% net margin in 2025), but the most recent year shows a slowdown (revenue down ~12%) and cash flow fell sharply versus 2024. The biggest risk is the highly leveraged balance sheet (debt-to-equity ~18x), which increases sensitivity to funding costs and credit conditions.
Income Statement
62
Positive
Revenue expanded sharply from 2021–2024 (including a major step-up in 2022–2023), but the latest year shows a modest decline (2025 down ~12%). Profitability is still solid for a credit-services model, with net margin ~11% in 2025, though it has compressed from the stronger 2021–2023 period. Overall: good earnings power with a noticeable slowdown and margin pressure in the most recent year.
Balance Sheet
28
Negative
The balance sheet is highly leveraged: debt is extremely large relative to equity (debt-to-equity consistently ~18–23x across the period, ~18x in 2025). While returns on equity remain healthy (~11% in 2025 after ~14% in 2022–2024), the combination of thin equity and large borrowings increases sensitivity to credit cycles, funding costs, and asset-quality swings. Strength is consistent equity profitability; weakness is the elevated leverage profile.
Cash Flow
41
Neutral
Cash generation is volatile. Operating and free cash flow were negative in 2020, strong in 2021–2024, then fell sharply in 2025 (down materially versus 2024). While recent free cash flow still roughly matches net income, the year-to-year swing suggests working-capital/portfolio dynamics and funding conditions can materially impact cash conversion. Strength is generally positive cash flow over the last several years; weakness is the steep 2025 drop and overall variability.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue1.32B1.62B1.42B755.02M447.70M
Gross Profit388.56M363.69M350.20M308.31M245.88M
EBITDA255.72M258.10M253.10M225.68M172.59M
Net Income207.39M207.19M200.00M178.14M136.09M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets35.51B31.32B29.52B27.33B25.12B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments18.48B12.48B11.34B13.05B11.07B
Total Debt30.82B29.30B27.69B25.65B23.70B
Total Liabilities33.79B29.84B28.11B26.06B23.91B
Stockholders Equity1.72B1.49B1.41B1.27B1.21B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow80.06M607.37M375.80M809.27M436.41M
Operating Cash Flow80.06M612.65M375.80M809.27M436.41M
Investing Cash Flow-3.81B-1.68B-1.96B-3.04B-1.10B
Financing Cash Flow3.64B1.21B1.61B2.19B534.63M

Federal Agricultural Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price162.24
Price Trends
50DMA
173.14
Negative
100DMA
168.76
Negative
200DMA
176.82
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-3.47
Positive
RSI
40.32
Neutral
STOCH
31.54
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For AGM, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 162.24 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 170.15, below the 50-day MA of 173.14, and below the 200-day MA of 176.82, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -3.47 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 40.32 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 31.54 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for AGM.

Federal Agricultural Risk Analysis

Federal Agricultural disclosed 25 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Federal Agricultural reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Federal Agricultural Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
71
Outperform
$3.45B12.4724.34%21.10%76.12%
71
Outperform
$1.43B3.8517.73%5.20%9.32%29.40%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
64
Neutral
$2.93B6.1451.86%10.18%-2.51%17.47%
61
Neutral
$1.73B13.949.55%9.68%94.85%
57
Neutral
$1.68B9.5312.93%3.40%27.36%12.55%
52
Neutral
$2.34B-3.52
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
AGM
Federal Agricultural
162.24
-33.23
-17.00%
WU
Western Union
9.53
-0.18
-1.89%
LC
LendingClub
16.72
4.19
33.44%
ENVA
Enova International
148.36
46.50
45.65%
FINV
FinVolution Group
5.70
-2.44
-29.98%
LU
Lufax Holding
2.70
-0.44
-14.01%

Federal Agricultural Corporate Events

DividendsFinancial Disclosures
Farmer Mac Posts Record 2025 Results, Raises Dividend
Positive
Feb 19, 2026

On February 19, 2026, Farmer Mac reported strong results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, including record outstanding business volume of $33.4 billion after $3.8 billion in net growth, $10.5 billion in liquidity and lending capacity provided to rural lenders, and a 10% year-over-year increase in net interest income to $390.7 million. Net effective spread rose 13% to a record $383.0 million, core earnings reached a record $182.9 million, or $16.66 per diluted share (up 7% year-over-year), and total core capital stood at $1.7 billion with a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 13.3%, while some isolated borrower-specific credit events weighed on quarterly results.

Farmer Mac’s board underscored confidence in the company’s earnings power and capital base by raising the quarterly common dividend 7% to $1.60 per share on February 18, 2026, marking the fifteenth consecutive annual increase, with payment set for March 31, 2026 to common shareholders of record on March 16, 2026. The board also declared routine quarterly dividends on all five series of preferred stock for the period from January 17 to April 17, 2026, payable April 17, 2026 to holders of record on April 1, 2026, reinforcing the company’s signal of stable capital returns to both common and preferred investors despite recent, contained credit issues.

The most recent analyst rating on (AGM) stock is a Buy with a $187.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Federal Agricultural stock, see the AGM Stock Forecast page.

Financial DisclosuresRegulatory Filings and Compliance
Farmer Mac Schedules Conference Call on Year-End Results
Neutral
Feb 5, 2026

On February 5, 2025, Farmer Mac announced the scheduled date and time for a conference call to discuss its financial results for the fiscal quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, signaling a forthcoming detailed update on the company’s recent financial performance. The announcement, which clarifies that the related materials are furnished rather than filed for securities law purposes, underscores the company’s adherence to regulatory disclosure practices while preparing investors and other stakeholders for an upcoming review of operating and financial conditions.

The most recent analyst rating on (AGM) stock is a Buy with a $187.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Federal Agricultural stock, see the AGM Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyRegulatory Filings and Compliance
Farmer Mac Updates Bylaws to Modernize Corporate Governance
Neutral
Feb 2, 2026

On January 27, 2026, Farmer Mac’s board of directors amended and restated the company’s by-laws, updating provisions governing officers, shareholder meetings, board operations, share certification, and corporate finance authorities. The revisions formally authorize a board‑approved Treasurer role, permit shareholder and board meetings via remote communication with electronic notices and voting procedures, clarify quorum and committee governance standards, refine treatment of uncertificated shares, and modernize language on loans and indebtedness, collectively streamlining corporate governance and administrative processes for the agricultural mortgage provider.

The most recent analyst rating on (AGM) stock is a Buy with a $187.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Federal Agricultural stock, see the AGM Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyExecutive/Board Changes
Farmer Mac Appoints New CFO Matthew M. Pullins
Positive
Dec 8, 2025

On December 8, 2025, Farmer Mac announced the appointment of Matthew M. Pullins as the new Executive Vice President – Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, effective December 11, 2025. Mr. Pullins, who previously held senior roles at PNC Financial Services Group, will replace the interim principal financial officer, Gregory N. Ramsey, who will continue as Vice President – Chief Accounting Officer. This strategic appointment is expected to strengthen Farmer Mac’s financial leadership and support its market positioning. Mr. Pullins’ compensation package includes a base salary of $550,000, short-term and long-term incentives, and a one-time restricted stock award, reflecting the company’s commitment to attracting top talent.

The most recent analyst rating on (AGM) stock is a Buy with a $195.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Federal Agricultural stock, see the AGM Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyPrivate Placements and Financing
Farmer Mac Completes $313.5 Million Securitization
Positive
Dec 3, 2025

On December 3, 2025, Farmer Mac announced the completion of a $313.5 million securitization of agricultural mortgage loans. This move is likely to enhance Farmer Mac’s liquidity and strengthen its position in the agricultural finance market, potentially benefiting stakeholders by improving the company’s operational capabilities.

The most recent analyst rating on (AGM) stock is a Hold with a $180.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Federal Agricultural stock, see the AGM Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 23, 2026