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United States Steel (X)
NYSE:X

United States Steel (X) AI Stock Analysis

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X

United States Steel

(NYSE:X)

64Neutral
United States Steel's overall stock score reflects a mixed financial performance with strong equity but operational and cash flow challenges. While technical indicators show positive momentum, the high P/E ratio and low dividend yield raise valuation concerns. The blocked merger with Nippon Steel adds strategic uncertainty, impacting growth opportunities. Investors should consider these factors carefully.
Positive Factors
Financial Performance
US Steel reported adjusted EBITDA of $172 million, surpassing estimates due to strong results in Flat Rolled and European operations.
Future Earnings
US Steel anticipates significantly higher earnings and expects to be free cash flow positive.
Strategic Transformation
US Steel's transformation into a hybrid integrated/mini-mill producer is positioning the company better for the long term.
Negative Factors
Debt and Expenditures
Net debt for US Steel rose to $3.56 billion, exceeding three times the trailing twelve months EBITDA due to high capital expenditures and increased working capital.
Political Uncertainty
Significant uncertainty remains regarding the Nippon/US Steel transaction due to political factors, affecting the stock's recommendation.
Stock Rating
The current share price is nearing fair fundamental value, resulting in a downgrade from Outperform to Market Perform.

United States Steel (X) vs. S&P 500 (SPY)

United States Steel Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionUnited States Steel Corporation produces and sells flat-rolled and tubular steel products primarily in North America and Europe. It operates through four segments: North American Flat-Rolled (Flat-Rolled), Mini Mill, U. S. Steel Europe (USSE), and Tubular Products (Tubular). The Flat-Rolled segment offers slabs, strip mill plates, sheets, and tin mill products, as well as iron ore and coke. This segment serves customers in the service center, conversion, transportation, automotive, construction, container, appliance, and electrical markets. The Mini Mill segment provides hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and coated sheets and electrical products. This segment serves customers in the automotive, appliance, construction, container, transportation, and service center markets. The USSE segment provides slabs, strip mill plates, sheets, tin mill products, and spiral welded pipes. This segment serves customers in the construction, container, appliance and electrical, service center, conversion, oil, gas, and petrochemical markets. The Tubular segment offers seamless and electric resistance welded steel casing and tubing products, as well as standard and line pipe and mechanical tubing products primarily to customers in the oil, gas, and petrochemical markets. The company also engages in the real estate business. United States Steel Corporation was founded in 1901 and is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
How the Company Makes MoneyU.S. Steel generates revenue primarily through the sale of steel products. The company's key revenue streams include flat-rolled steel, tubular products, and the sale of raw materials like coke and iron ore. U.S. Steel's integrated steelmaking process allows it to produce a range of high-quality steel products, which are sold to customers in the automotive, construction, appliance, and energy sectors. Additionally, strategic partnerships and joint ventures, such as those in the mining and steel processing sectors, contribute to its earnings by enhancing operational efficiency and expanding market reach. The company's financial performance is also influenced by factors such as global steel demand, raw material prices, and trade policies.

United States Steel Financial Statement Overview

Summary
United States Steel shows a stable balance sheet with strong equity, but the income statement and cash flow statements indicate operational challenges and cash management issues. The company needs to focus on revenue growth and operational efficiency while managing capital expenditures to improve overall financial performance.
Income Statement
62
Positive
The income statement shows a mixed performance. The company experienced a decline in revenue from $20.2 billion in 2021 to $15.2 billion in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months), indicating a challenging market environment. Gross profit margin decreased, and the company reported a negative EBIT, reflecting operational inefficiencies. However, the net income remained positive at $97 million, showing some resilience. The company must focus on improving operational efficiency and revenue growth to enhance profitability.
Balance Sheet
75
Positive
The balance sheet is relatively strong, with a significant stockholders' equity of $16 billion in TTM, providing a solid foundation. The debt-to-equity ratio is low, suggesting prudent financial leverage. The equity ratio is robust at 79.7%, indicating a strong capital structure. However, the company should focus on optimizing asset utilization to drive better returns.
Cash Flow
55
Neutral
Cash flow analysis reveals challenges as the free cash flow is negative at -$1.43 billion in TTM. Despite this, the operating cash flow remains positive, indicating the company's core operations are generating cash. The negative free cash flow, primarily due to high capital expenditures, requires attention to ensure sustainable cash generation.
Breakdown
Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
15.64B18.05B21.07B20.27B9.74B
Gross Profit
1.58B2.25B4.29B5.74B183.00M
EBIT
240.00M1.90B3.31B4.44B-823.00M
EBITDA
1.38B2.04B4.21B5.45B-384.00M
Net Income Common Stockholders
384.00M895.00M2.52B4.17B-1.17B
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
1.37B2.95B3.50B2.52B1.99B
Total Assets
20.23B20.45B19.46B17.82B12.06B
Total Debt
4.25B4.34B4.08B4.03B5.05B
Net Debt
2.88B1.39B578.00M1.50B3.06B
Total Liabilities
8.79B9.31B9.15B8.71B8.18B
Stockholders Equity
11.35B11.05B10.22B9.01B3.79B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
-1.37B-476.00M1.74B3.23B-587.00M
Operating Cash Flow
919.00M2.10B3.50B4.09B138.00M
Investing Cash Flow
-2.28B-2.57B-1.68B-840.00M-563.00M
Financing Cash Flow
-199.00M-98.00M-868.00M-2.75B1.58B

United States Steel Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price44.05
Price Trends
50DMA
40.63
Positive
100DMA
37.98
Positive
200DMA
37.99
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.79
Negative
RSI
58.90
Neutral
STOCH
87.35
Negative
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For X, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 44.05 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 42.17, above the 50-day MA of 40.63, and above the 200-day MA of 37.99, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.79 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 58.90 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 87.35 is Negative, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for X.

United States Steel Risk Analysis

United States Steel disclosed 29 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. United States Steel reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

United States Steel Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (49)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
MTMT
73
Outperform
$25.14B18.032.60%1.39%-8.56%68.36%
NUNUE
73
Outperform
$25.57B13.106.54%1.77%-10.88%-66.97%
73
Outperform
$20.23B17.8413.08%1.39%-7.42%-48.08%
XX
64
Neutral
$9.97B28.180.86%0.45%-13.48%-56.94%
TXTX
60
Neutral
$5.92B73.52-0.44%10.29%0.81%-108.00%
49
Neutral
$1.95B-1.37-21.20%3.73%0.84%-29.84%
CLCLF
41
Neutral
$4.39B-10.36%-12.78%-301.57%
* Basic Materials Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
X
United States Steel
44.05
6.20
16.38%
MT
ArcelorMittal
30.64
5.06
19.78%
CLF
Cleveland-Cliffs
8.88
-8.32
-48.37%
NUE
Nucor
122.97
-45.27
-26.91%
STLD
Steel Dynamics
134.94
4.37
3.35%
TX
Ternium SA
30.14
-9.11
-23.21%

United States Steel Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:May 01, 2025
(Q4-2023)
|
% Change Since: 1.36%|
Next Earnings Date:Jul 24, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call reflects a strong financial performance for 2023, with positive momentum and strategic initiatives in place for future growth. The merger with Nippon Steel Corporation is positioned as a transformative deal. However, challenges remain with lower steel prices impacting certain segments and anticipated difficulties in the European market.
Q4-2023 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Financial Performance in 2023
U.S. Steel reported net earnings of $895 million or $3.56 per diluted share for the full year 2023. Fourth quarter adjusted net earnings were $167 million or $0.67 per diluted share, with adjusted EBITDA of $330 million.
Record Safety Year
The company achieved another record safety year, highlighting a strong commitment to safety and operational excellence.
Strategic Projects and Capital Expenditure
Continued support for the strategic projects with $425 million of strategic CapEx spent in the fourth quarter. The company maintained a strong balance sheet with $5.2 billion of total liquidity.
Merger with Nippon Steel Corporation
Announcement of a merger with Nippon Steel Corporation valued at $55 per share in all-cash transaction, expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2024.
Improved Mini Mill Segment Performance
The Mini Mill segment showed strong results with a 19% EBITDA margin in December, indicating rising steel prices and improving profitability.
Positive Outlook for Q1 2024
The company expects a sequential improvement in Q1 EBITDA for the Flat-Rolled segment and a sizable improvement for the Mini Mill segment.
Negative Updates
Lower Steel Prices Impact Flat-Rolled Segment
The Flat-Rolled segment experienced lower EBITDA due to lower steel prices, with startup costs affecting the results.
Challenges in European Segment
The European segment delivered only $3 million of EBITDA, with lower sales prices and unfavorable mix impacting results.
Expected Decrease in Tubular Segment
A decrease in both volumes and pricing is expected to drive lower sequential EBITDA in the Tubular segment for the first quarter of 2024.
Company Guidance
In the fourth quarter of 2023, U.S. Steel reported strong financial performance, achieving net earnings of $895 million for the full year, equating to $3.56 per diluted share. The fourth quarter alone saw adjusted net earnings of $167 million, or $0.67 per diluted share, and an adjusted EBITDA of $330 million. This performance was bolstered by improvements across the Mini Mill and Tubular segments and favorable year-end inventory adjustments in the North American Flat-Rolled segment. Additionally, $425 million was spent on strategic capital expenditures, contributing to a negative free cash flow of $244 million. U.S. Steel ended the year with a robust total liquidity of $5.2 billion, including $2.9 billion in cash, and maintained a low leverage ratio of 2x adjusted gross debt to EBITDA. Looking ahead, the company anticipates first-quarter 2024 adjusted EBITDA to range between $400 million and $450 million, driven by rising steel prices and strategic contract negotiations, despite anticipated challenges in their European and Tubular segments.

United States Steel Corporate Events

M&A TransactionsLegal Proceedings
United States Steel Files Lawsuit Over Blocked Merger
Negative
Apr 8, 2025

On December 18, 2023, United States Steel Corporation entered into a Merger Agreement with Nippon Steel North America, Inc., and its subsidiaries. However, on January 3, 2025, President Biden issued an order prohibiting the merger, prompting the company and Nippon Steel Corporation to file a lawsuit challenging the order. Subsequently, President Trump directed a de novo review of the merger by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to assess national security risks, with a recommendation expected by May 21, 2025.

Spark’s Take on X Stock

According to Spark, TipRanks’ AI Analyst, X is a Neutral.

United States Steel’s overall stock score reflects its financial volatility and strategic challenges. Despite strong technical indicators suggesting positive price momentum, the high P/E ratio and low dividend yield present valuation concerns. Moreover, the blocked merger with Nippon Steel adds uncertainty, impacting strategic growth opportunities. Investors should weigh these factors when considering the stock.

To see Spark’s full report on X stock, click here.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
United States Steel Projects Q1 2025 Financial Guidance
Neutral
Mar 20, 2025

On March 20, 2025, United States Steel Corporation announced its first quarter 2025 financial guidance, projecting adjusted net earnings per diluted share between ($0.53) and ($0.49), and an adjusted EBITDA of approximately $125 million. The company highlighted improvements in its Mini Mill segment due to increased volumes from Big River Steel and Big River 2, while the European segment showed better pricing but faced subdued demand. The Tubular segment is under pressure from weak pricing, yet future improvements are anticipated. The company also praised President Trump’s tariff policies and its partnership with Nippon Steel, indicating a positive outlook for its future operations.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.