Company DescriptionRoku, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, operates a TV streaming platform. The company operates in two segments, Platform and Player. Its platform allows users to discover and access various movies and TV episodes, as well as live TV, news sports, shows, and others. As of December 31, 2021, the company had 60.1 million active accounts. It also provides digital and video advertising, content distribution, subscription, and billing services, as well as other commerce transactions, and brand sponsorship and promotions; and manufactures, sells, and licenses smart TVs under the Roku TV name. In addition, the company offers streaming players, and audio products and accessories under the Roku brand name; and sells branded channel buttons on remote controls of streaming devices. It provides its products and services through retailers and distributors, as well as directly to customers through its website in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Peru, North and South Americas, and Europe. Roku, Inc. was incorporated in 2002 and is headquartered in San Jose, California.
How the Company Makes MoneyRoku generates revenue primarily through its Platform business and secondarily through its Devices business. Platform revenue includes (1) advertising sales, where Roku sells video and display ad inventory across Roku properties such as the Roku home screen and the Roku Channel and also participates in ad monetization related to streaming on its platform; (2) content distribution and business-to-business arrangements with streaming services and content publishers, which can include fees and/or revenue-sharing tied to user acquisition, subscriptions, or transactions initiated through the Roku platform (for example, sign-ups and billing facilitated via Roku Pay, where applicable); and (3) licensing and other platform-related revenues derived from partners that integrate Roku software and services into consumer experiences, including TV manufacturers that license Roku OS for Roku TV models. Devices revenue comes from sales of Roku streaming players, audio products (where offered), and other hardware, typically sold through retailers and direct-to-consumer channels. Key factors influencing earnings include growth in active accounts and streaming engagement (which expands monetizable ad inventory and platform commerce opportunities), the scale and performance of Roku’s advertising technology and demand relationships, and distribution partnerships with TV OEMs and streaming content providers that extend Roku’s footprint and monetization opportunities.