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Northwestern Corp. (NWE)
NASDAQ:NWE
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Northwestern (NWE) AI Stock Analysis

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NWE

Northwestern

(NASDAQ:NWE)

Rating:77Outperform
Price Target:
$65.00
â–²(12.17% Upside)
Northwestern Energy's overall score reflects strong technical indicators and positive corporate events, particularly the merger with Black Hills Corporation. While financial performance is solid, high capital expenditures and regulatory challenges present some risks. The stock's valuation is fair, supported by a strong dividend yield.
Positive Factors
Growth Opportunities
Growth visibility is improving with letters of intent from Altus Power and Sabey, which could lead to contracts and require new resources, enhancing potential growth.
Legislative Changes
Recently passed legislation in Montana should meaningfully reduce any potential liabilities related to wildfire tail risks.
Regulatory Outcomes
NorthWestern Energy Group delivered strong 1Q25 results, indicating successful regulatory outcomes, infrastructure investment, and load growth opportunities.
Negative Factors
Cost Overruns
The Montana Consumer Counsel proposed adjustment disallows a portion of the Yellowstone Country Generation Station rate base due to costs exceeding the original budget.
Rate Base Growth
The profile has below-average EPS and rate base growth.
Regulatory Challenges
The profile has a noisy regulatory history coupled with an expectation of more frequent filings going forward.

Northwestern (NWE) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Northwestern Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionNorthwestern (NWE) is a leading utility company based in the United States, primarily engaged in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity and natural gas. Operating in the energy sector, NWE serves residential, commercial, and industrial customers across several states. The company focuses on providing reliable energy solutions while prioritizing sustainability and community engagement, with a portfolio that includes both traditional and renewable energy sources.
How the Company Makes MoneyNorthwestern generates revenue primarily through the provision of electricity and natural gas services to its customers. The company operates under a regulated utility model, which allows it to earn a return on investment through rates approved by regulatory bodies. Key revenue streams include residential and commercial energy sales, infrastructure investments, and ancillary services related to energy management. Additionally, NWE benefits from long-term contracts for energy supply and partnerships with renewable energy producers, which contribute to its earnings while aligning with regulatory incentives for sustainable energy practices.

Northwestern Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jul 30, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Oct 23, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call presented a balanced view with significant highlights in strategic growth and legislative wins, but also faced notable challenges with earnings decline and regulatory impacts. The company's future growth prospects, particularly in data centers, are promising, yet current financial challenges and regulatory headwinds temper immediate optimism.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Dividend and Growth Prospects
NorthWestern Energy continues to offer a strong dividend yield of around 5% and maintains a 4% to 6% EPS growth rate target, with a potential total return of 9% to 11%.
Strategic Acquisitions and Expansions
Completion of the acquisition of Energy West and Cut Bank gas facilities, adding 33,000 customers and 43 employees, and entering into a third letter of intent with a 500-plus megawatt data center developer.
Positive Legislative Outcomes
Montana Wildfire Law and Senate Bill 301 passed, significantly enhancing utility protection and providing greater certainty for regional transmission investments.
Future Growth in Data Centers
Plans to serve large load data centers by 2027, with ongoing work to secure energy service agreements and potential integration of utility-owned generation.
Negative Updates
Earnings Decline
GAAP diluted EPS decreased to $0.35 from $0.52 in the prior period, with non-GAAP EPS also dropping to $0.40 from $0.53. The decline was impacted by the lack of interim rates and timing decisions.
Unfavorable Weather Impact
Weather and usage negatively impacted earnings by $0.09 in the quarter.
Regulatory and Cost Challenges
Montana property tax legislation and the PCCAM caused a $0.05 and $0.02 detriment respectively, with expectations of continued headwinds in 2025.
Cash Flow and Rate Recovery Timing
A dip in cash flows due to the timing of rate recovery, though expected to conclude the year above downside threshold.
Company Guidance
During NorthWestern Energy's Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results Webinar, the company provided robust guidance and updates on several key metrics. They reported a GAAP diluted EPS of $0.35 and a non-GAAP diluted EPS of $0.40 for the quarter. NorthWestern Energy initiated their 2025 earnings guidance range of $3.53 to $3.65 and reaffirmed their long-term rate base and EPS growth rate targets of 4% to 6%. Notably, they completed the acquisition of Energy West and Cut Bank gas facilities, adding 33,000 customers. The company declared a dividend of $0.66 per share, payable on September 30, 2025. They emphasized their strong dividend yield of around 5% and projected a 9% to 11% total return, driven by a 5-year capital plan of approximately $2.75 billion. Additionally, NorthWestern Energy highlighted future growth opportunities, including data centers and regional transmission projects, which could potentially push their total return beyond 11%.

Northwestern Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Northwestern exhibits strong profitability with a consistent gross profit margin above 90% and a stable net profit margin around 15%. Revenue growth is moderate, and while operating cash flow is robust, high capital expenditures lead to negative free cash flow. The balance sheet is leveraged, typical for utilities, with a solid equity base.
Income Statement
78
Positive
Northwestern shows strong profitability with a consistent gross profit margin above 90% and a stable net profit margin around 15%. Revenue growth is moderate with a 7.4% increase from 2023 to TTM 2025. EBIT and EBITDA margins remain healthy, indicating efficient operations.
Balance Sheet
72
Positive
The company maintains a solid equity base with a stable equity ratio of around 35%. However, the debt-to-equity ratio is relatively high at approximately 1.07, suggesting a leveraged position typical for utilities. Return on equity is consistent at approximately 8%, reflecting steady returns to shareholders.
Cash Flow
65
Positive
Operating cash flow remains strong, but free cash flow is negative, indicating high capital expenditures. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is robust, suggesting good cash earnings quality. However, the free cash flow to net income ratio is negative due to significant capital spending.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue1.53B1.51B1.42B1.48B1.37B1.20B
Gross Profit1.33B1.29B781.36M985.80M946.77M892.48M
EBITDA600.45M574.43M526.15M466.58M456.95M416.19M
Net Income225.51M224.11M194.13M183.01M186.84M155.22M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets8.14B8.00B7.60B7.32B6.78B6.39B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments2.94M4.28M9.16M8.49M2.82M5.81M
Total Debt3.09B3.10B2.79B2.63B2.56B2.43B
Total Liabilities5.26B5.14B4.82B4.65B4.44B4.31B
Stockholders Equity2.88B2.86B2.79B2.67B2.34B2.08B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-128.46M-142.50M-77.66M-207.90M-214.35M-53.61M
Operating Cash Flow394.40M406.74M489.23M307.24M219.98M352.15M
Investing Cash Flow-532.94M-554.46M-570.81M-516.86M-435.83M-405.80M
Financing Cash Flow134.05M151.55M84.31M213.32M217.52M58.68M

Northwestern Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price57.95
Price Trends
50DMA
54.37
Positive
100DMA
54.53
Positive
200DMA
53.80
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.97
Positive
RSI
62.50
Neutral
STOCH
43.46
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For NWE, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 57.95 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 56.94, above the 50-day MA of 54.37, and above the 200-day MA of 53.80, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.97 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 62.50 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 43.46 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for NWE.

Northwestern Risk Analysis

Northwestern disclosed 25 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Northwestern reported the most risks in the "Production" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Northwestern Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (66)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
79
Outperform
$3.54B12.4217.13%2.44%-3.69%-8.25%
77
Outperform
$4.34B15.028.13%4.49%5.41%-1.89%
77
Outperform
$3.54B15.717.93%4.52%3.78%7.48%
74
Outperform
$3.11B23.6810.75%2.15%8.47%12.76%
72
Outperform
$2.97B16.426.91%5.28%2.41%-9.85%
66
Neutral
$17.25B17.995.54%3.64%6.63%11.55%
62
Neutral
$3.70B20.126.46%4.55%-0.44%-17.46%
* Utilities Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
NWE
Northwestern
57.95
6.02
11.59%
ALE
Allete
63.65
2.65
4.34%
AVA
Avista
36.87
0.49
1.35%
BKH
Black Hills
59.69
2.67
4.68%
MGEE
MGE Energy
84.75
-0.23
-0.27%
OTTR
Otter Tail
83.88
8.04
10.60%

Northwestern Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
NorthWestern Energy Reaffirms 2025 Earnings at Barclays Conference
Positive
Sep 3, 2025

On September 3 and 4, 2025, NorthWestern Energy’s executives will participate in Barclays’ 39th Annual CEO Energy-Power Conference, reaffirming their 2025 earnings guidance. The company aims for a 4%-6% EPS growth and highlights its strong utility foundation, diverse energy supply, and ongoing investments in infrastructure to meet future energy demands. NorthWestern Energy’s strategic focus on reliability, customer satisfaction, and sustainable practices positions it well for continued growth and positive stakeholder impact.

M&A TransactionsBusiness Operations and Strategy
NorthWestern Merges with Black Hills to Form Utility Giant
Positive
Aug 19, 2025

On August 18, 2025, NorthWestern Energy Group, Inc. entered into a merger agreement with Black Hills Corporation, resulting in a combined entity that will operate as a premier regional regulated electric and natural gas utility company. The merger, which has been approved by both companies’ boards, will see NorthWestern become a wholly owned subsidiary of Black Hills, with the combined company expected to have a market capitalization of approximately $7.8 billion. The merger aims to enhance operational scale, financial strength, and investment opportunities, while providing benefits such as increased EPS growth rates and improved service reliability for customers across eight states. The transaction is expected to be accretive to each company’s earnings per share in the first year following the merger’s completion and will support a long-term EPS target growth rate of 5% to 7%.

M&A TransactionsBusiness Operations and Strategy
NorthWestern Announces Merger with Black Hills Corporation
Positive
Aug 19, 2025

On August 19, 2025, NorthWestern Energy Group, Inc. and Black Hills Corporation announced a definitive agreement for an all-stock merger, creating a premier regional regulated electric and natural gas utility company with a combined market capitalization of approximately $7.8 billion. The merger aims to enhance scale, diversify business lines, and increase investment opportunities, with expectations of being accretive to earnings per share in the first year post-transaction. The combined company will serve around 2.1 million customers across eight states, with a focus on improving infrastructure and advancing a clean energy future. The merger is anticipated to deliver long-term value for customers, employees, and shareholders, while maintaining strong community support and advancing emissions reduction initiatives.

M&A TransactionsDividendsBusiness Operations and StrategyFinancial DisclosuresRegulatory Filings and Compliance
NorthWestern Energy Reports Q2 2025 Financial Results
Negative
Jul 31, 2025

NorthWestern Energy reported its second quarter 2025 financial results, showing a decrease in net income to $21.2 million, or $0.35 per diluted share, compared to $31.7 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, in 2024. This decline was attributed to factors like lower retail natural gas and electric usage, increased costs, and interest expenses, partially offset by higher retail rates and revenues. The company completed the acquisition of Energy West’s natural gas distribution system, adding over 33,000 customers and 43 employees. NorthWestern Energy announced a quarterly dividend of $0.66 per share and initiated a 2025 earnings guidance range of $3.53 to $3.65 per diluted share. The company is also affirming its long-term growth rates and capital investment plans, while working on regulatory updates and settlements in Montana.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
NorthWestern Energy Highlights at Mizuho Utilities Conference
Positive
Jun 5, 2025

On June 5, 2025, NorthWestern Energy’s top executives participated in Mizuho’s Mid-Cap Utilities Conference in New York, engaging with analysts and investors to provide insights into the company’s operations and future prospects. The presentation highlighted NorthWestern Energy’s strategic focus on maintaining a strong utility foundation, with ongoing investments aimed at enhancing reliability and capacity to meet future energy demands. The company emphasized its commitment to sustainable growth, with a significant portion of its energy supply being carbon-free, and outlined its financial goals, including a target EPS growth of 4%-6% and maintaining a competitive total return for stakeholders.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Sep 03, 2025