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Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (MSDL)
NYSE:MSDL
US Market

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (MSDL) AI Stock Analysis

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MSDL

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund

(NYSE:MSDL)

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Outperform 72 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:72Outperform
Price Target:
$17.00
▲(9.89% Upside)
Action:ReiteratedDate:02/27/26
The score is driven primarily by solid underlying financial performance (profitability and positive cash flow) and an attractive valuation (low P/E and high yield). These positives are partially offset by weaker technicals (below key moving averages, negative MACD) and earnings-call risks, including the distribution cut and near-term NII/NAV pressure tied to rate dynamics and some credit stress.
Positive Factors
Cash Generation
The fund has shown consistently positive operating cash flow and free cash flow that track net income closely, indicating durable cash conversion. Strong historical coverage (operating cash flow often > net income) supports sustainable distributions, buybacks and JV funding, bolstering long-term financial flexibility despite some 2025 variability.
Defensive Portfolio Structure
A portfolio concentrated in first‑lien loans with broad issuer diversification and a healthy median EBITDA supports lower loss severity and credit resilience. The low LTV and mix across 35 industries reduce single-sector concentration risk, underpinning more stable long‑term income and recovery prospects through credit cycles.
Capital & Growth Initiatives (JV/CLO/Repurchases)
Strategic funding actions — a CLO, a nearly‑ramped JV (MSDL committed $200M) and an active repurchase program — expand origination capacity, diversify funding sources and create avenues for accretive NII. These initiatives strengthen scalable growth and shareholder returns over multiple quarters as the JV and CLO mature.
Negative Factors
Distribution Cut & NII Pressure
A 10% distribution reduction signals pressure on payout sustainability from lower base rates and falling yields. Persistent NII headwinds from Fed easing can compress net investment income and NAV support, forcing ongoing distribution adjustments or reduced retained capital for reinvestment over the medium term.
Reporting & Data Quality Inconsistencies
Inconsistent 2025 disclosures — missing operating fields and abrupt leverage reporting changes — undermine trend visibility and complicate credit and cash‑flow underwriting. Reduced transparency raises the risk of misjudging leverage and earnings quality, making medium‑term credit assessment and capital planning less reliable.
Leverage & Funding Mix Risk
Elevated leverage and a high share of unsecured funding increase refinancing and credit exposure if market conditions tighten. Unsecured debt raises funding cost and priority risk relative to secured loans, potentially amplifying NAV volatility and downside in stressed scenarios over the next several quarters.

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund (MSDL) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionMorgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund is a business development and finance company, which engages in lending to middle-market companies. It invests in directly originated senior secured term loans including first lien senior secured term loans and second lien senior secured term loans. The company was founded on May 30, 2019 and is headquartered in New York, NY.
How the Company Makes MoneyThe Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund generates revenue primarily through interest income from loans it extends to middle-market companies. The fund charges interest on the principal amount of the loans, which constitutes the main revenue stream. Additionally, MSDL may earn fees for structuring and arranging financing, as well as management fees based on assets under management. The fund's performance can also benefit from capital appreciation if the companies it lends to grow and succeed, potentially leading to higher loan recoveries in case of repayment. Partnerships with financial institutions and advisory firms can enhance deal flow and investment opportunities, further contributing to the fund's earnings.

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Feb 26, 2026
(Q4-2025)
|
Next Earnings Date:May 07, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call highlighted strong execution on capital management and origination (CLO, JV, refinancings, repurchase program), a large and defensively structured first‑lien portfolio, and stable spreads driven by disciplined underwriting. Offsetting these positives were near-term headwinds from lower base rates (yield down ~40 bps), a modest decline in NII ($0.49 vs $0.50 prior quarter), a 10% distribution reduction to $0.45, small realized/unrealized losses ($13.7M) and a modest uptick in nonaccruals concentrated in a few sectors. Management emphasized confidence in portfolio quality and gradual accretion from the JV, while acknowledging rate‑driven earnings pressure that will be monitored.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Solid Operating Performance and Earnings Quality
Net investment income of $42.4M or $0.49 per share in Q4 2025 (vs. $0.50 in prior quarter). Earnings quality remained high with limited contribution from PIK and other non-cash income.
Robust Portfolio Size and Defensive Structure
Portfolio fair value of ~$3.8B across 227 companies and 35 industries; 96% first‑lien debt, weighted average loan-to-value ~40% and median EBITDA ~$90M—demonstrating a defensive, diversified middle‑market focus.
Active and Disciplined Deployment
Committed $146M to new investments in the quarter (17 new portfolio companies, 15 existing); total fundings ~$164M offset by $163M repayments; median EBITDA for deals closed during the year ~ $94M (in line with portfolio median).
Successful Capital and Funding Initiatives
Repriced asset-based facility, refinanced legacy unsecured debt, executed inaugural CLO, and closed a JV (MSDL committed $200M equity of a $250M vehicle). Q4 repurchases of ~$9M and a renewed repurchase program authorized up to $100M.
Joint Venture Ramp and Potential Accretion
JV nearly 50% ramped at close; ~47% of MSDL's $200M equity commitment called; JV has made $372.8M of investment commitments across 51 companies and targets scaling to ~$700M—expected to be accretive to NII over time.
Stable Spread Environment and Underwriting Discipline
Weighted-average spreads on deployed capital remained stable for the fourth consecutive quarter in the mid-to-high 400 bps range; proprietary underwriting (including an AI scorecard) and focus on first-lien, mission-critical software and professional services.
Controlled Expenses and Low PIK Exposure
Total expenses declined to $54.2M from $56.0M (down ~3.2% QoQ). PIK income remained low at 3.9% of total income (down ~20 bps QoQ).
Negative Updates
Distribution Reduction
Board declared Q1 2026 distribution of $0.45 per share, a $0.05 (10%) reduction from the prior quarter's $0.50 distribution—adjusted to align with normalization of short-term interest rates.
Decline in Yields and Investment Income
Weighted average yield on debt and income-producing investments was 9.3% at cost and 9.5% at fair value, down roughly 40 basis points QoQ. Total investment income decreased to $96.6M from $99.7M (down ~$3.1M, ~3.1% QoQ).
NAV Decline and NII Headwinds from Rate Cuts
NAV per share declined to $20.26 from $20.41 (down $0.15, ~0.74%). NII dipped to $0.49 from $0.50 per share and management expects continued NII pressure as Fed cuts feed through (potentially a few pennies impact).
Realized/Unrealized Losses and Nonaccruals
Net change in unrealized and realized losses of $13.7M in the quarter driven by underperformance in a small number of credits; nonaccruals ticked up modestly and the nonaccrual rate stood at 160 bps of the total portfolio at cost.
Isolated Sector Weaknesses
Localized underperformance in dental roll-ups and logistics (including DCA placed on nonaccrual); management notes limited exposure but these sectors have shown stress within the BDC space.
Leverage and Funding Mix Considerations
Debt-to-equity ratio increased to 1.20x from 1.17x QoQ; unsecured debt comprised 54% of total funded debt—higher unsecured weighting and leverage uptick merit monitoring.
Company Guidance
The company guided to a Q1 2026 regular distribution of $0.45 per share (a $0.05 reduction), implying roughly a 9% yield on NAV, and said the payout is intended to be durable though the Board may reassess over time (including a potential year‑end special if excess income exists); key metrics at quarter‑end included $3.8B portfolio at fair value, $3.9B total assets, $1.75B net assets, NAV $20.26 (down from $20.41), spillover ~$0.85, Q4 net investment income $42.4M ($0.49 per share), total investment income $96.6M, PIK income 3.9% of income (down 20 bps), expenses $54.2M, net unrealized/realized losses $13.7M, nonaccruals 160 bps, 227 portfolio companies across 35 industries, 96% first‑lien, weighted average LTV ~40%, median EBITDA $90M, weighted average yield on debt 9.3% at cost (9.5% at fair value, ~40 bps q/q decline), debt/equity 1.20x (unsecured 54% of funded debt), $146M new commitments in the quarter (17 new companies), $164M fundings vs $163M repayments, ~$9M repurchased in Q4 and a renewed $100M buyback program, weighted average spreads on new deployment mid‑ to high‑400 bps, and the newly launched JV (MSDL committed $200M of up to $250M equity, ~47% called) with $372.8M of commitments across 51 companies, a $500M credit facility and a target to scale to ~$700M of assets over ~4–6 quarters — the JV is nearly 50% ramped and expected to be accretive to NII over time; management also signaled spread stability, a deceleration in yield contraction and additional Fed easing as key drivers of near‑term NII dynamics.

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Strong revenue growth and consistently high reported net margins support solid fundamentals, and cash flow has been positive with good cash conversion in most years. Offsetting this, multiple 2025 reporting inconsistencies (missing operating line items, leverage presentation shifts, and a noisy cash coverage ratio) reduce confidence in trend quality and balance-sheet underwriting.
Income Statement
78
Positive
Revenue expanded sharply in 2025 (up ~38%), showing strong top-line momentum. Profitability is a key strength: net margins have been very high across years (roughly ~45%–84%), indicating strong earnings power for the business model. The main weakness is some inconsistency in reported operating profitability detail—2025 shows net income but zero gross/operating profit fields, which reduces transparency and makes year-to-year operating margin comparisons less reliable.
Balance Sheet
66
Positive
The balance sheet shows a sizable equity base (~$1.75B in 2025) and assets around ~$3.9B, supporting scale. Returns on equity have been solid overall (about ~10%–13% in 2023–2025 versus lower in earlier years), suggesting improving profitability on the capital base. The key risk is leverage volatility: debt-to-equity was around ~0.87–1.09 during 2022–2024, but 2025 reports zero total debt (a sharp change that may reflect reporting/classification differences), making leverage trends less consistent and harder to underwrite.
Cash Flow
74
Positive
Cash generation looks healthy: operating cash flow and free cash flow are positive each year, and free cash flow tracks net income closely (free cash flow to net income reported at 1.0). Operating cash flow generally covered net income well in 2021–2024 (roughly ~2.1x–2.7x), signaling good cash conversion. The main weakness is variability: operating cash flow declined in 2025 versus 2024, and the 2025 operating cash flow coverage ratio is shown as 0.0 despite positive operating cash flow, which introduces data-quality noise when assessing sustainability.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue397.29M332.52M328.13M100.22M98.62M
Gross Profit0.00209.59M215.25M33.03M77.61M
EBITDA0.00218.00M232.53M48.88M83.33M
Net Income178.84M215.56M231.01M48.54M83.25M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets3.92B3.91B3.31B2.99B2.49B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments81.43M70.37M69.70M81.22M74.15M
Total Debt0.001.97B1.50B1.52B1.25B
Total Liabilities2.17B2.07B1.59B1.59B1.30B
Stockholders Equity1.75B1.84B1.72B1.40B1.19B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow150.90M201.47M185.78M121.59M67.69M
Operating Cash Flow150.90M201.47M185.78M121.59M67.69M
Investing Cash Flow301.00K-575.01M-269.60M-551.43M-1.73B
Financing Cash Flow-132.90M376.19M72.31M436.90M1.72B

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price15.47
Price Trends
50DMA
16.25
Negative
100DMA
16.59
Negative
200DMA
17.25
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.21
Negative
RSI
42.83
Neutral
STOCH
34.34
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For MSDL, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 15.47 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 15.62, below the 50-day MA of 16.25, and below the 200-day MA of 17.25, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.21 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 42.83 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 34.34 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for MSDL.

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Risk Analysis

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund disclosed 96 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
72
Outperform
$1.34B9.328.00%12.60%1.97%-35.20%
70
Outperform
$6.21B37.9122.08%35.37%-37.58%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
66
Neutral
$654.38M8.638.46%14.71%-8.32%-33.94%
58
Neutral
$380.43M7.3011.61%2.14%
52
Neutral
$343.75M25.142.72%14.10%-2.38%-75.49%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
MSDL
Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund
14.80
-3.86
-20.69%
PSBD
Palmer Square Capital BDC Inc.
10.40
-3.13
-23.13%
NCDL
Nuveen Churchill Direct Lending Corp.
12.87
-3.26
-20.21%
AUNA
Auna S.A. Class A
5.34
-3.29
-38.12%
PACS
PACS Group Inc
36.51
23.48
180.20%
GPAT
GP-Act III Acquisition Corporation Class A
10.78
0.52
5.09%

Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyDividendsFinancial Disclosures
Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Posts Q4 Results, Declares Dividend
Neutral
Feb 26, 2026

On February 26, 2026, Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund reported fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 results, posting net investment income of $42.4 million, or $0.49 per share, slightly below the prior quarter’s $0.50 per share, with net asset value edging down to $20.26 and debt-to-equity rising to 1.20x. The board declared a first-quarter 2026 regular dividend of $0.45 per share and highlighted modest net deployment, a $3.8 billion predominantly first-lien debt portfolio, and the post-quarter launch of Capstone Lending LLC, a joint venture that expands its lending capacity alongside an institutional partner.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2025, total investment income slipped to $96.6 million from $99.7 million, mainly due to lower base rates, while net expenses declined on a reduced incentive fee, and the company recorded unrealized depreciation and realized losses totaling $13.7 million. The launch of the Capstone Lending joint venture, supported by capital commitments of up to $200 million from the company and $50 million from its partner with nearly half initially called in February 2026, underscores a strategic move to scale origination and maintain its position in the competitive direct lending market while continuing to return capital through regular dividends.

The most recent analyst rating on (MSDL) stock is a Hold with a $18.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund stock, see the MSDL Stock Forecast page.

Financial Disclosures
Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Sets Q4 2025 Earnings Call
Neutral
Jan 26, 2026

On January 26, 2026, Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund announced that it would release its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025, after markets close on February 26, 2026, and hold an earnings conference call with a question-and-answer session on February 27, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The scheduled earnings release and call signal an upcoming detailed update on the fund’s performance and portfolio activity, providing investors and analysts with fresh insight into its lending operations in the middle-market space and any implications for its positioning within the specialty finance and business development company sector.

The most recent analyst rating on (MSDL) stock is a Hold with a $18.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund stock, see the MSDL Stock Forecast page.

Executive/Board ChangesRegulatory Filings and Compliance
Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund Names New Compliance Chief
Neutral
Dec 23, 2025

On December 22, 2025, Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund announced that Chief Compliance Officer Gauranga Pal had resigned effective January 1, 2026, while remaining an Executive Director at Morgan Stanley Investment Management, with the company noting that his departure did not stem from any disagreement. The Board simultaneously appointed industry veteran Hope Brown as Chief Compliance Officer effective January 1, 2026, expanding her compliance leadership across several affiliated business development companies and leveraging her extensive background in investment company compliance, risk management, ESG compliance and oversight roles at Calvert Funds and other asset managers, underscoring Morgan Stanley’s emphasis on strengthening its governance and regulatory oversight framework across its private credit and investment platforms.

The most recent analyst rating on (MSDL) stock is a Hold with a $18.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Morgan Stanley Direct Lending Fund stock, see the MSDL Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 27, 2026