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Lumen Technologies (LUMN)
NYSE:LUMN
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Lumen Technologies (LUMN) AI Stock Analysis

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LUMN

Lumen Technologies

(NYSE:LUMN)

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Neutral 51 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:51Neutral
Price Target:
$8.00
▼(-1.36% Downside)
Lumen Technologies' overall stock score reflects significant financial challenges, including high leverage and declining revenues. However, the earnings call provided a positive outlook with strategic initiatives and cost savings. Technical indicators show mixed momentum, and valuation metrics are unattractive due to ongoing losses.
Positive Factors
Strategic Partnerships
The partnership with Palantir enhances Lumen's AI infrastructure, potentially driving innovation and competitive advantage in digital services.
Debt Refinancing
Refinancing reduces interest expenses, improving cash flow and financial flexibility, aiding long-term financial health.
Network as a Service (NaaS) Expansion
NaaS expansion significantly broadens market reach, positioning Lumen as a leader in scalable network solutions for enterprises.
Negative Factors
Declining Legacy Telecom Revenue
Ongoing decline in legacy telecom revenue challenges Lumen's ability to maintain stable cash flows and necessitates strategic pivots.
Mass Market Segment Challenges
Declining mass market revenue indicates challenges in consumer segments, impacting overall revenue diversification and growth potential.
High Financial Leverage
High leverage and negative equity pose solvency risks, limiting financial flexibility and increasing vulnerability to economic downturns.

Lumen Technologies (LUMN) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Lumen Technologies Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionLumen Technologies, Inc., a facilities-based technology and communications company, provides various integrated products and services under the Lumen, Quantum Fiber, and CenturyLink brands to business and residential customers in the United States and internationally. The company operates in two segments, Business and Mass Markets. It offers compute and application services, such as cloud services, IT solutions, unified communication and collaboration solutions, colocation and data center services, content delivery services, and managed security services; and IP and data services, including VPN data network, Ethernet, internet protocol (IP), and voice over internet protocol. The company also provides fiber infrastructure services comprising high bandwidth optical wavelength networks; and unlit optical fiber and related professional services. In addition, it offers voice and other services, including private line services, a direct circuit or channel specifically dedicated for connecting two or more organizational sites; a portfolio of traditional time division multiplexing voice services; and synchronous optical network-based Ethernet, legacy data hosting services, and conferencing services. As of December 31, 2021, the company served approximately 4.5 million broadband subscribers. The company was formerly known as CenturyLink, Inc. and changed its name to Lumen Technologies, Inc. in September 2020. Lumen Technologies, Inc. was incorporated in 1968 and is headquartered in Monroe, Louisiana.
How the Company Makes MoneyLumen Technologies generates revenue through multiple key streams. Primarily, the company earns money from its business solutions segment, which provides a range of services including broadband, data networking, and managed services to enterprise customers. Additionally, Lumen makes significant revenue from its consumer services, offering residential internet and voice services. The company also benefits from its focus on cloud services and cybersecurity, which are increasingly important for businesses transitioning to digital operations. Partnerships with technology providers and other telecommunications companies further enhance Lumen's capabilities and service offerings, contributing to its overall revenue. The company's extensive fiber network infrastructure allows it to provide high-speed connectivity, which is a critical factor in attracting and retaining customers across various sectors.

Lumen Technologies Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Oct 30, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Feb 10, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
Lumen Technologies demonstrated significant progress in financial performance, strategic partnerships, and technological advancements, particularly in the PCF and NaaS segments. Despite challenges in legacy telecom revenue and public sector declines, the company's strategic initiatives in AI infrastructure and debt management suggest a promising trajectory toward growth.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Financial Performance
Revenue, EBITDA, and free cash flow all exceeded Street consensus. Revenue declined only 3.2% year-over-year, outperforming competitors.
Private Connectivity Fabric (PCF) Deals
Signed over $1 billion in new PCF deals, bringing the total to over $10 billion. These deals are expected to yield a recurring revenue stream of $400 million to $500 million by 2028.
Debt Refinancing and Cost Savings
Completed $2.4 billion debt refinancing and repricing, reducing annual interest expenses by $135 million. Year-to-date interest expense reduction is approximately $235 million.
Growth in North American Enterprise Revenue
North American enterprise grow revenue increased by 10.5% year-over-year, driven by dark fiber and IP services. Grow revenue now represents 50% of North American enterprise revenue.
Expansion of Network as a Service (NaaS)
Reached over 1,500 enterprise customers and launched Internet on-demand off-net, expanding market reach by nearly 100x.
Strategic Partnership with Palantir
Announced a strategic partnership with Palantir to enhance AI capabilities, reflecting the importance of Lumen's network as critical AI infrastructure.
Negative Updates
Decline in Legacy Telecom Revenue
Continues to bear the weight of declining legacy telecom revenue, although efforts to pivot to growth are underway.
Mass Market Segment Challenges
Mass Market segment revenue declined 7.7% to $631 million, with fiber penetration at 26%.
Public Sector Revenue Decline
Adjusted EBITDA margins impacted by declines in public sector Harvest revenue, which is expected to continue into the fourth quarter.
Company Guidance
During Lumen Technologies' third quarter 2025 earnings call, significant financial and operational metrics were highlighted, showcasing a strong performance. The company's revenue, EBITDA, and free cash flow exceeded Street consensus, with revenue decline slowing to 4.2% year-over-year, totaling $3.087 billion. The business segment experienced a modest revenue decline of 3.2%, while mass market revenue fell by 7.7%. Lumen's business transformation efforts resulted in over $250 million in run-rate cost savings by Q3, projected to reach $350 million by year-end. The company successfully refinanced $2.4 billion in debt and repriced term loans, leading to substantial interest savings. Additionally, Lumen's revenue from North American enterprise grew to represent 50% of the total, up from 35.5% three years ago, driven by a 10.5% increase in core network grow products. Notably, Lumen secured over $1 billion in new private connectivity fabric deals, bringing the total to over $10 billion, with an expected recurring revenue stream of $400 million to $500 million by 2028. The company's NaaS platform has gained traction, with over 1,500 enterprise customers and a significant increase in NaaS fabric ports and services. Lumen also launched Internet on-demand services, dramatically expanding market reach. The company anticipates $900 million to $1.1 billion in incremental revenue by 2028 through its PCF and digital initiatives, aligning with its strategy to transition to a revenue growth phase.

Lumen Technologies Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Lumen Technologies is facing significant financial challenges, with declining revenues and profitability, high leverage, and negative equity. While the company shows some ability to generate cash flow, the overall financial health is concerning, with risks related to solvency and operational efficiency.
Income Statement
45
Neutral
Lumen Technologies has faced significant challenges in maintaining revenue growth, with a consistent decline over the past years. The TTM data shows a negative revenue growth rate of -4.5%, and the net profit margin has deteriorated to -13.0%. The EBIT margin is also negative, indicating operational inefficiencies. However, the company has managed to maintain a positive EBITDA margin, suggesting some level of operational cash flow generation.
Balance Sheet
30
Negative
The balance sheet reveals a high debt-to-equity ratio of -15.3 in the TTM period, indicating significant leverage and financial risk. The negative stockholders' equity is concerning, as it suggests potential solvency issues. Return on equity is positive in the TTM period due to negative equity, but this is not a sustainable situation. The equity ratio is also negative, highlighting the company's financial instability.
Cash Flow
60
Neutral
The cash flow statement shows some positive aspects, such as a 30.7% growth in free cash flow in the TTM period. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is strong at 1.24, indicating good cash generation relative to reported losses. However, the free cash flow to net income ratio is low at 0.25, reflecting challenges in converting earnings into free cash flow.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue12.69B13.11B14.56B17.48B19.69B20.71B
Gross Profit5.97B6.41B7.41B9.61B11.20B11.78B
EBITDA1.87B4.10B-6.09B3.58B8.52B5.60B
Net Income-1.65B-55.00M-10.30B-1.55B2.03B-1.23B
Balance Sheet
Total Assets34.29B33.50B34.02B45.61B57.99B59.39B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments2.40B1.89B2.23B1.25B354.00M409.00M
Total Debt17.95B19.12B21.30B22.00B31.17B33.62B
Total Liabilities35.46B33.03B33.60B35.24B46.15B48.23B
Stockholders Equity-1.17B464.00M417.00M10.37B11.84B11.16B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow1.23B1.10B-940.00M1.72B3.60B2.79B
Operating Cash Flow4.86B4.33B2.16B4.74B6.50B6.52B
Investing Cash Flow-3.50B-2.83B-1.20B5.48B-2.71B-3.56B
Financing Cash Flow-1.60B-1.85B-18.00M-9.31B-3.81B-4.25B

Lumen Technologies Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price8.11
Price Trends
50DMA
7.87
Positive
100DMA
6.26
Positive
200DMA
5.22
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.14
Positive
RSI
47.55
Neutral
STOCH
65.16
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For LUMN, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 8.11 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 8.99, above the 50-day MA of 7.87, and above the 200-day MA of 5.22, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of -0.14 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 47.55 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 65.16 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for LUMN.

Lumen Technologies Risk Analysis

Lumen Technologies disclosed 45 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Lumen Technologies reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Lumen Technologies Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (60)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
77
Outperform
$4.76B9.4525.22%7.43%0.59%8.86%
74
Outperform
$5.00B11.437.60%5.79%19.02%9.26%
61
Neutral
$5.54B-2.95%15.38%-292.52%
60
Neutral
$48.67B4.58-11.27%4.14%2.83%-41.78%
60
Neutral
$4.22B-160.264.11%46.77%-25.64%
56
Neutral
$4.35B1.73%0.42%-22.79%79.90%
51
Neutral
$8.32B-4.56%23.46%
* Communication Services Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
LUMN
Lumen Technologies
8.11
1.12
16.02%
PHI
PLDT
22.34
0.94
4.39%
TEO
Telecom Argentina
12.62
-0.72
-5.40%
TKC
Turkcell Iletisim
5.59
-0.75
-11.83%
AD
Array Digital Infrastructure
49.18
5.32
12.13%
TDS
Telephone & Data Systems
40.27
6.61
19.64%

Lumen Technologies Corporate Events

Lumen Technologies’ Earnings Call Highlights Strategic Growth
Nov 4, 2025

Lumen Technologies’ recent earnings call painted a picture of optimism and strategic progress, despite some challenges. The company demonstrated significant advancements in financial performance, strategic partnerships, and technological innovations, particularly in the Private Connectivity Fabric (PCF) and Network as a Service (NaaS) segments. While legacy telecom revenue and public sector declines posed challenges, Lumen’s strategic initiatives in AI infrastructure and debt management suggest a promising trajectory toward growth.

Lumen Technologies Faces Uncertainty and Financial Risks Amid Mass Markets Divestiture
Nov 1, 2025

Lumen Technologies Inc. faces significant risks associated with its pending divestiture of the Mass Markets fiber-to-the-home business. The completion of this transaction is contingent upon regulatory approvals and other conditions, which may not be met as anticipated. This uncertainty could strain relationships with stakeholders, hinder operational focus, and potentially lead to adverse financial consequences, including impacts on credit ratings and strategic objectives. Even if successful, the divestiture might result in unforeseen costs, operational challenges, and reduced cash flows, posing ongoing risks to the company’s financial health and strategic goals.

Lumen Technologies Reports Strong Q3 Results Amid Transformation
Oct 31, 2025

Lumen Technologies Inc., a prominent player in the telecommunications sector, focuses on connecting people, data, and applications through its extensive network services, including AI-driven solutions. In its latest earnings report, Lumen Technologies announced strong third-quarter results, exceeding expectations in revenue, EBITDA, and free cash flow. The company also highlighted significant achievements in its transformation strategy, including a $2.4 billion debt refinancing and $1 billion in new Private Connectivity Fabric deals. Despite reporting a net loss of $621 million, Lumen’s operational cash flow increased to $2.5 billion, and free cash flow rose to $1.7 billion, indicating robust financial health. The company continues to invest in digital innovation, scaling its NaaS platform, and preparing for the sale of its consumer FTTH business to AT&T. Looking ahead, Lumen Technologies remains optimistic about its growth trajectory, with management focusing on modernization initiatives and strategic investments to drive sustainable growth.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
Lumen Technologies Reports Strong Q3 2025 Results
Positive
Oct 30, 2025

On October 30, 2025, Lumen Technologies reported strong third-quarter results, highlighting significant achievements in its transformation journey. The company exceeded expectations in revenue, EBITDA, and free cash flow, while also signing an additional $1 billion in PCF deals, bringing the total to over $10 billion. Despite a reported net loss of $621 million for the quarter, Lumen’s strategic focus on enterprise growth and digital innovation is positioning it for sustainable growth, with key milestones such as debt refinancing and successful ERP implementation contributing to its progress.

The most recent analyst rating on (LUMN) stock is a Hold with a $11.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Lumen Technologies stock, see the LUMN Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyPrivate Placements and Financing
Lumen Technologies Reprices Credit Facilities to Cut Costs
Positive
Sep 29, 2025

On September 29, 2025, Lumen Technologies announced the successful repricing of Level 3 Financing’s $2.4 billion credit facilities, reducing annual interest expenses by $24 million. This move, along with raising $425 million in First Lien Notes to refinance higher coupon debt, is part of Lumen’s strategy to reduce debt, extend maturities, and focus on investments in digital networking services for the AI economy, thereby enhancing its financial flexibility and market position.

The most recent analyst rating on (LUMN) stock is a Hold with a $7.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Lumen Technologies stock, see the LUMN Stock Forecast page.

Executive/Board Changes
Lumen Technologies Appoints Donald Holt as New CAO
Neutral
Sep 15, 2025

On September 9, 2025, Andrea Genschaw resigned as Chief Accounting Officer and Controller of Lumen Technologies, effective September 23, 2025, to become CFO at another company. Her departure was amicable and aligned with the company’s succession plan. On September 12, 2025, Donald Holt was appointed as her successor, effective the same date. Holt, who has been with the company since 2023, has held various finance roles and will receive a revised compensation package, including salary and incentive increases.

The most recent analyst rating on (LUMN) stock is a Hold with a $5.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Lumen Technologies stock, see the LUMN Stock Forecast page.

Private Placements and Financing
Lumen Technologies Completes $425M Note Offering
Positive
Sep 8, 2025

On September 8, 2025, Level 3 Financing, a subsidiary of Lumen Technologies, completed an offering of $425 million in additional 7.000% First Lien Notes due 2034. The proceeds will be used to redeem existing higher-interest notes and cover related expenses, potentially improving the company’s financial structure by lowering interest obligations and enhancing its debt profile.

The most recent analyst rating on (LUMN) stock is a Hold with a $4.09 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Lumen Technologies stock, see the LUMN Stock Forecast page.

Private Placements and Financing
Lumen Technologies Announces $425M Note Offering
Neutral
Sep 4, 2025

On September 4, 2025, Lumen Technologies announced that its subsidiary, Level 3 Financing, plans to offer an additional $425 million of 7.000% First Lien Notes due 2034 in a private offering. The proceeds will be used to redeem existing notes and cover related expenses. Additionally, Lumen expects to amend its New Credit Agreement to establish a new tranche of term loans and make other adjustments, though this is subject to market conditions.

The most recent analyst rating on (LUMN) stock is a Hold with a $4.09 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Lumen Technologies stock, see the LUMN Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyPrivate Placements and Financing
Lumen Technologies Completes $2 Billion Note Offering
Positive
Aug 18, 2025

On August 18, 2025, Level 3 Financing, a subsidiary of Lumen Technologies, completed a $2 billion offering of 7.000% First Lien Notes due 2034. The proceeds were used to redeem existing notes and reduce interest expenses, aligning with Lumen’s strategy to simplify its capital structure, extend maturities, and enhance financial flexibility. This move is expected to strengthen Lumen’s position in delivering high-performance digital network services, crucial for enterprises and public sector organizations in the AI-driven economy.

The most recent analyst rating on (LUMN) stock is a Sell with a $2.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Lumen Technologies stock, see the LUMN Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Nov 18, 2025