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Lumen Technologies (LUMN)
NYSE:LUMN

Lumen Technologies (LUMN) AI Stock Analysis

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Lumen Technologies

(NYSE:LUMN)

Rating:51Neutral
Price Target:
$4.00
▲( 4.17% Upside)
Lumen Technologies presents a mixed outlook. The primary concerns are its declining revenue and high leverage, weighing heavily on the financial performance score. However, positive recent earnings call insights and strategic corporate events provide some optimism. Technical indicators suggest a neutral trend, and valuation metrics are concerning due to negative earnings and lack of dividends.
Positive Factors
Asset Sale
The company is in the process of selling its FTTH assets and customers, which could improve leverage and drive equity value.
Service Innovations
New service innovations that bypass costly cross-connects could be unmatched and game-changing for customers.
Negative Factors
Financial Uncertainty
Management stopped short of raising EBITDA guidance with caution around macro uncertainty, but noted no Enterprise weakness yet.
Valuation Concerns
The stock reacted negatively to the news because the valuation seemed low compared to previous reports.

Lumen Technologies (LUMN) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Lumen Technologies Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionLumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) is a multinational technology company that provides integrated communication services to businesses and consumers. The company operates in sectors such as telecommunications, cloud computing, and cybersecurity. Lumen offers a wide range of products and services, including voice and data communication, broadband services, IT solutions, and cloud infrastructure, catering primarily to enterprise, government, and wholesale customers.
How the Company Makes MoneyLumen Technologies generates revenue through multiple streams, primarily from its business and mass markets segments. The business segment includes services such as network connectivity, hybrid IT solutions, cloud and managed services, and voice and collaboration tools, which are provided to enterprise customers, government agencies, and wholesale clients. The mass markets segment focuses on delivering broadband, voice, and other services to residential customers. Lumen benefits from strategic partnerships and collaborations with technology companies to enhance its service offerings. Additionally, the company capitalizes on its extensive fiber network and digital infrastructure to support data-intensive applications, which is a significant factor contributing to its earnings.

Lumen Technologies Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Lumen Technologies faces significant financial challenges, with declining revenues and a negative net profit margin. The company's high debt-to-equity ratio poses solvency risks, although positive cash flow ratios suggest some operational efficiency. Improvements in EBIT and EBITDA margins indicate potential recovery, but substantial leverage and depleted equity remain concerns.
Income Statement
42
Neutral
Lumen Technologies has experienced declining revenue over the years, with TTM revenue of $13.0 billion compared to $20.7 billion in 2020. The gross profit margin for TTM is approximately 55.43%, which is strong, but the net profit margin is negative due to a net loss. EBIT and EBITDA margins have improved in the TTM compared to 2023's negative figures, indicating some recovery in operating efficiency.
Balance Sheet
35
Negative
The company's balance sheet shows high leverage, with a debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 62.05 in TTM. Stockholders' equity has significantly decreased over time, impacting the equity ratio, which stands at about 0.86% for TTM, indicating a highly leveraged financial structure with potential solvency risks.
Cash Flow
55
Neutral
Lumen's cash flow analysis reveals a positive operating cash flow to net income ratio, suggesting effective cash generation despite net losses. The free cash flow growth is negative compared to prior years, but the free cash flow to net income ratio is positive, indicating some level of cash flow stability despite financial challenges.
Breakdown
TTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income StatementTotal Revenue
13.00B13.11B14.56B17.48B19.69B20.71B
Gross Profit
5.52B6.41B7.41B9.61B11.20B11.78B
EBIT
517.00M460.00M-9.58B3.54B4.29B3.53B
EBITDA
3.77B4.10B-6.09B3.58B8.52B5.90B
Net Income Common Stockholders
-313.00M-55.00M-10.30B-1.55B2.03B-1.23B
Balance SheetCash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
1.90B1.89B2.23B1.25B354.00M406.00M
Total Assets
33.54B33.50B34.02B45.58B57.99B59.39B
Total Debt
17.93B18.16B20.26B20.92B29.37B32.22B
Net Debt
16.03B16.27B18.02B19.66B29.01B31.81B
Total Liabilities
33.25B33.03B33.60B35.14B46.15B48.23B
Stockholders Equity
289.00M464.00M417.00M10.44B11.84B11.16B
Cash FlowFree Cash Flow
1.02B1.10B-940.00M1.72B3.60B2.79B
Operating Cash Flow
4.33B4.33B2.16B4.74B6.50B6.52B
Investing Cash Flow
-2.90B-2.83B-1.20B5.48B-2.71B-3.56B
Financing Cash Flow
-1.10B-1.85B-18.00M-9.31B-3.81B-4.25B

Lumen Technologies Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price3.84
Price Trends
50DMA
3.94
Negative
100DMA
4.51
Negative
200DMA
5.55
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.02
Positive
RSI
42.02
Neutral
STOCH
7.39
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For LUMN, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 3.84 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 4.00, below the 50-day MA of 3.94, and below the 200-day MA of 5.55, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of 0.02 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 42.02 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 7.39 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for LUMN.

Lumen Technologies Risk Analysis

Lumen Technologies disclosed 43 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Lumen Technologies reported the most risks in the “Finance & Corporate” category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 3 New Risks
1.
Our recent debt transactions may not achieve their anticipated benefits. Q4, 2024
2.
Our attempts to capitalize on emerging market opportunities may not be as successful as envisioned. Q4, 2024
3.
We may not realize the anticipated benefits of our strategic focus on selling PCF solutions. Q4, 2024

Lumen Technologies Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (60)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
TKTKC
80
Outperform
$5.58B13.376.74%2.37%14.09%-11.43%
PHPHI
73
Outperform
$4.71B8.8728.10%5.57%-0.91%11.25%
71
Outperform
$6.34B17.7510.19%4.77%-1.52%4874.58%
TETEO
61
Neutral
$4.66B22.533.99%-12.77%40.80%
60
Neutral
$14.12B6.43-3.57%3.69%2.49%-35.43%
51
Neutral
$3.94B-78.94%-7.86%97.11%
TDTDS
49
Neutral
$3.63B-0.97%0.47%-5.14%78.63%
* Communication Services Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
LUMN
Lumen Technologies
3.72
2.45
192.91%
PHI
PLDT
22.48
-0.57
-2.47%
TEO
Telecom Argentina
10.59
2.54
31.55%
TKC
Turkcell Iletisim
6.38
-0.48
-7.00%
TIGO
Millicom International Cellular SA
36.89
13.76
59.49%
TDS
Telephone & Data Systems
33.57
14.91
79.90%

Lumen Technologies Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:May 01, 2025
(Q1-2025)
|
% Change Since: 9.09%|
Next Earnings Date:Aug 05, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call highlighted strong financial performance, operational improvements, and strategic initiatives in AI and cloud, indicating a positive outlook. However, there were challenges in legacy product revenues and overall revenue decline, balancing the sentiment.
Q1-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Financial Performance
Lumen Technologies beat consensus for revenue, EBITDA, and free cash flow. North American business Grow revenue increased by 7.9% year-over-year, and Wave's revenue also grew year-over-year.
Operational Excellence
Material progress was made in upgrading systems, simplifying product portfolio, unifying networks, and improving execution. The company aims to generate at least $250 million in savings exiting 2025 and $1 billion exiting 2027.
AI and Cloud Initiatives
Continued focus on building the backbone for AI with a significant expansion of the fiber network and partnerships like the one with Google Cloud, providing direct fiber access to customer data centers.
Balance Sheet Improvements
Refinanced $2.4 billion in term loans, reducing annual interest expense by approximately $55 million and extending the loan maturity to 2032. This was supported by recent credit rating upgrades.
Mass Market Fiber Growth
Fiber broadband revenue grew 22.9% year-over-year, and Lumen added 101,000 fiber-enabled homes and 39,000 quantum fiber customers in Q1.
Negative Updates
Overall Revenue Decline
Total reported revenue declined by 3.3% to $3.182 billion. Business segment revenue declined by 2.6% to $2.524 billion, and the mass market segment revenue declined by 5.9% to $658 million.
Legacy Product Challenges
Nurture products revenue decreased 16.6% year-over-year, and Harvest product revenue decreased 9.8% year-over-year, primarily impacted by declines in TDM-based voice.
Mixed Public Sector Performance
While public sector revenue grew 14.7% year-over-year, there were mentions of potential revenue drag due to the rerating in the wholesale TDM space.
Company Guidance
In the first quarter of 2025, Lumen Technologies reported strong financial performance, exceeding consensus expectations for revenue, EBITDA, and free cash flow. North American business growth was highlighted with a 7.9% year-over-year increase in Grow revenue, although total North American business revenue saw a slight decline of 2.2% year-over-year, significantly better than industry peers. The company also noted an over 8% improvement in absolute dollar disconnects compared to the first quarter of 2024, contributing to revenue and EBITDA performance. Lumen is on track to achieve $250 million in savings by the end of 2025 and $1 billion by 2027, driven by modernization and simplification initiatives, including the construction of $8.5 billion in private connectivity fabric projects. The company continues to innovate by leveraging its expansive fiber network and new digital platform, aiming to disrupt traditional cloud connect models and addressing a growing $15 billion total addressable market.

Lumen Technologies Corporate Events

M&A TransactionsBusiness Operations and Strategy
Lumen Technologies Sells Fiber Business to AT&T
Positive
May 21, 2025

On May 21, 2025, Lumen Technologies announced a definitive agreement to sell its Mass Markets fiber-to-the-home business to AT&T for $5.75 billion in cash. This transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2026, subject to regulatory approvals and other conditions. The sale will allow Lumen to focus on its enterprise market and reduce its debt, enhancing its financial flexibility and enabling further investment in its enterprise offerings. Lumen will retain its core infrastructure, including its fiber backbone and consumer copper broadband services, to continue innovating for enterprise customers. The deal is anticipated to improve Lumen’s cash flow and position it for additional refinancing opportunities, while AT&T will gain a significant consumer-focused asset with potential for growth.

The most recent analyst rating on (LUMN) stock is a Sell with a $2.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Lumen Technologies stock, see the LUMN Stock Forecast page.

Shareholder MeetingsStock Split
Lumen Technologies Approves Reverse Stock Split at Meeting
Neutral
May 15, 2025

At Lumen Technologies‘ Annual Meeting on May 13, 2025, shareholders voted on several key items. The board of directors was elected, KPMG LLP was ratified as the independent auditor for 2025, and a reverse stock split was approved. Additionally, amendments to the Articles of Incorporation were made, including lowering the threshold for calling special meetings and removing references to an unstaggered board. The approval of a reverse stock split allows the company to implement it before May 13, 2026, potentially impacting its stock structure and shareholder value.

The most recent analyst rating on (LUMN) stock is a Sell with a $2.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Lumen Technologies stock, see the LUMN Stock Forecast page.

Business Operations and StrategyFinancial Disclosures
Lumen Technologies Partners with Google for Fiber Access
Neutral
May 1, 2025

Lumen Technologies reported its first quarter 2025 results, highlighting progress in key areas such as operational excellence, AI backbone development, and telecom cloudification. Despite a net loss of $201 million, the company showed growth in North American business revenue and signed a significant partnership with Google for direct fiber access to Google Cloud. The adoption of Network-as-a-Service (NaaS) ports increased, supporting a shift towards a consumption-based model.

Glossary
OutperformA stock rated as "Outperform" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider this stock a good buying opportunity.
NeutralA stock rated as "Neutral" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly attractive nor unattractive for investment. Investors may consider holding onto the stock, as it is not expected to either significantly outperform or underperform the market.
UnderperformA stock rated as "Underperform" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests that the stock may deliver lower returns compared to the average returns of other stocks in the same sector or market index. Investors might consider selling the stock or avoiding it as an investment.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.