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Afya Limited Class A (AFYA)
:AFYA
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Afya (AFYA) AI Stock Analysis

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Afya

(NASDAQ:AFYA)

Rating:77Outperform
Price Target:
$18.00
▲(18.89%Upside)
Afya's strong financial performance and positive earnings call metrics are the most significant contributors to the overall score. However, bearish technical indicators and valuation considerations moderately offset these strengths.
Positive Factors
Earnings
Adjusted EBITDA increased by 24% year over year and was above consensus estimates.
Financial Performance
Margins were ahead of already high expectations, with strong cash conversion.
Negative Factors
Student Enrollment
Residency prep courses continue to lose students with a decline of 17% year over year.
Taxation
New tax rule could harm future cash flow.

Afya (AFYA) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Afya Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionAfya Limited, through its subsidiaries, operates as a medical education group in Brazil. It offers educational products and services, including medical schools, medical residency preparatory courses, graduate courses, and other programs to lifelong medical learners enrolled across its distribution network, as well as to third-party medical schools. The company also provides digital health services, such as subscription-based mobile app and website portal that focuses on assisting health professionals and students with clinical decision-making through tools, such as medical calculators, charts, and updated content, as well as prescriptions, clinical scores, medical procedures and laboratory exams, and others. It offers health sciences courses, which comprise medicine, dentistry, nursing, radiology, psychology, pharmacy, physical education, physiotherapy, nutrition, and biomedicine; and degree programs and courses in other subjects and disciplines, including undergraduate and post graduate courses in business administration, accounting, law, civil engineering, industrial engineering, and pedagogy. In addition, the company provides medical postgraduate specialization programs; printed and digital content; and an online medical education platform and practical medical training services. As of December 31, 2021, it operated a network of 46 undergraduate and graduate medical school campuses consisted of 30 undergrad operating units and five approved units; and a network of 2,731 medical school seats that consisted of 2,481 operating seats and 278 approved seats. The company was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in Nova Lima, Brazil.
How the Company Makes MoneyAfya generates revenue through multiple streams primarily centered around its educational offerings. The company earns income from tuition fees paid by students enrolled in its undergraduate and graduate programs. Additionally, Afya monetizes its medical residency preparatory courses and continuing medical education programs, which are designed to support healthcare professionals throughout their careers. Strategic partnerships with healthcare institutions and educational organizations further bolster its revenue by expanding its reach and enhancing its course offerings. The integration of technology in delivering its educational content also allows Afya to optimize costs and scale its operations efficiently.

Afya Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:May 09, 2025
(Q1-2025)
|
% Change Since: -21.96%|
Next Earnings Date:Aug 14, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
Afya reported strong financial performance with significant revenue, EBITDA growth, and strategic achievements like credit rating upgrades and ESG recognition. However, challenges such as a decrease in residency journey students and active users in the Medical Practice Solution segment, along with increased tax expenses, were noted.
Q1-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Strong Revenue and EBITDA Growth
Net revenue increased by 16% year-over-year to R$936 million, while adjusted EBITDA grew by almost 24% to R$492 million with a record margin of 52.5%.
Cash Flow and EPS Performance
Cash flow from operating activities rose by almost 10% to R$470 million, and EPS increased by 23% year-over-year, reaching R$2.79.
Significant Increase in Medical Students and Seats
The number of Undergrad Medical students grew by almost 50% compared to the first quarter of 2024, with approved medical seats increasing to 3,653 after the Funic acquisition.
Credit Rating Upgrade and ESG Recognition
Moody’s upgraded Afya’s national scale credit rating from AA+.br to AAA.br with a stable outlook, and MSCI awarded a BBB ESG rating.
Growth in Medical Practice Solution and Continuing Education Segments
Net revenue for Medical Practice Solution increased by 14%, and Continuing Education saw a 9% growth year-over-year.
Negative Updates
Decrease in Residency Journey Students
The number of students in the residency journey dropped by 70% to 12,203.
Active Users Decline in Medical Practice Solution
Monthly active users decreased from last year's 263,000 to 245,000, attributed to the transition from the PEBMED portal to the Afya portal.
Impact of New Tax Legislation
Income tax expenses increased by R$23 million due to the new OECD Pillar Two rules, affecting net income.
Company Guidance
During Afya's first conference call of 2025, the company highlighted several key financial metrics and strategic developments. The net revenue for the first quarter increased by 16% year-over-year, reaching R$936 million, with adjusted EBITDA rising by nearly 24% to R$492 million, resulting in a record margin of 52.5%. Net income also saw significant growth, up 23% to R$257 million, contributing to an EPS of R$2.79. The company reported a strong cash flow from operating activities of R$470 million, reflecting a 10% increase from the previous year and a cash conversion rate of 96.8%. Operationally, the number of approved medical seats rose by 12% to 3,593, and the number of Undergrad Medical students grew by nearly 50%, reaching almost 26,000. The Continuing Education segment saw a 9% organic increase in net revenue to R$71 million, while the Medical Practice Solution segment experienced 14% growth, reaching R$42 million. Additionally, Afya's Ecosystem expanded to include 317,000 active users. The company's financial discipline was further underscored by a national credit rating upgrade to AAA.br by Moody's, a first ESG rating of BBB from MSCI, and a net debt reduction to R$1,524 million by the end of the first quarter.

Afya Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Afya demonstrates robust financial health with strong revenue growth, profitability, and cash flow generation. The company effectively manages its leverage while maintaining high margins and returns, indicative of a well-executed business strategy.
Income Statement
92
Very Positive
Afya has demonstrated robust growth in total revenue, showcasing a consistent upward trend over the years. The company achieved a gross profit margin of 63.22% and a net profit margin of 19.11% in 2024, indicating strong profitability. EBIT and EBITDA margins are also healthy at 30.63% and 36.86%, respectively, reflecting efficient operational management. Revenue growth rate from 2023 to 2024 is significant at 14.90%, reinforcing its strong market position.
Balance Sheet
85
Very Positive
Afya maintains a strong balance sheet with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.74, suggesting prudent leverage management. The return on equity (ROE) is impressive at 14.79% for 2024, demonstrating effective use of shareholders' funds. The equity ratio stands at 48.35%, indicating a solid equity base supporting its assets. The company’s financial stability is evident in its strategic management of liabilities and equity.
Cash Flow
88
Very Positive
The company's cash flow is robust, with an operating cash flow to net income ratio of 2.27 in 2024, highlighting strong cash-generating capacity. Free cash flow grew by 62.26% from 2023 to 2024, showcasing enhanced liquidity and capacity for reinvestment or debt reduction. The free cash flow to net income ratio is 2.05, underscoring the company's ability to convert income into cash efficiently.
BreakdownDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue3.30B2.88B2.33B1.72B1.20B
Gross Profit2.09B1.77B1.47B1.07B766.54M
EBITDA1.22B1.11B856.35M541.80M433.11M
Net Income631.51M386.32M373.57M223.33M292.07M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets8.83B7.58B7.20B6.45B4.79B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments911.01M553.03M1.09B748.56M1.05B
Total Debt3.17B2.68B2.71B2.16B1.14B
Total Liabilities4.52B3.94B3.95B3.45B1.96B
Stockholders Equity4.27B3.60B3.20B2.95B2.78B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow1.30B798.20M546.88M354.07M233.92M
Operating Cash Flow1.43B1.04B843.90M630.87M371.51M
Investing Cash Flow-1.09B-1.14B-591.47M-1.27B-1.04B
Financing Cash Flow23.97M-439.94M92.94M364.68M756.42M

Afya Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price15.14
Price Trends
50DMA
17.96
Negative
100DMA
17.76
Negative
200DMA
16.97
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.69
Positive
RSI
24.30
Positive
STOCH
4.26
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For AFYA, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 15.14 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 17.03, below the 50-day MA of 17.96, and below the 200-day MA of 16.97, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.69 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 24.30 is Positive, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 4.26 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for AFYA.

Afya Risk Analysis

Afya disclosed 69 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Afya reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Afya Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (52)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
77
Outperform
$1.38B11.3115.78%<0.01%1.79%24.44%
UTUTI
76
Outperform
$1.73B31.3721.81%14.69%188.00%
71
Outperform
$1.92B13.1416.54%1.78%6.35%0.35%
69
Neutral
$1.92B17.146.86%3.02%5.72%11.02%
67
Neutral
$1.36B-10.84%7.26%39.62%
KLKLC
55
Neutral
$1.12B35.79-13.54%4.87%-198.67%
52
Neutral
$7.47B-0.04-63.86%2.34%16.17%0.25%
* Healthcare Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
AFYA
Afya
15.14
-2.36
-13.49%
PRDO
Perdoceo Education
29.71
6.71
29.17%
STRA
Strategic Education
80.02
-34.76
-30.28%
UTI
Universal Technical Institute
32.53
14.28
78.25%
COUR
Coursera
8.64
1.46
20.33%
KLC
KinderCare Learning Companies Inc
9.80
-18.24
-65.05%
Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Jul 12, 2025