Strong Unit Growth and Company Records
Retail units sold grew 43% in 2025 to a record 596,641 units; Q4 retail units were 163,522, also up 43% YoY and a new company record. This marked the eighth consecutive quarter of industry-leading retail unit growth.
Revenue Expansion
Q4 revenue was $5.603 billion, an increase of 58% year-over-year (growth outpacing unit growth primarily due to traditional gross revenue treatment for certain vehicles).
Improved Profitability and Adjusted EBITDA
Full-year adjusted EBITDA margin reached a record 11%. Q4 adjusted EBITDA was $511 million (up $152 million YoY), with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 9.1%.
Material Net Income and One-Time Tax Benefit
Net income was $951 million in Q4, an increase of $792 million YoY. Results were positively impacted by a noncash deferred tax benefit (~$618 million) due to the release of a valuation allowance tied to the UP-C structure.
Strong Balance Sheet and Leverage Improvement
Ended 2025 with $2.3 billion in cash & equivalents, retired $709 million of corporate notes, and reduced net debt to trailing-12-month adjusted EBITDA ratio to 1.3x — the company’s strongest credit ratio to date.
Expanded Funding & Financing Capabilities
Expanded loan sale platform with a fourth loan purchase agreement for up to $4 billion through Dec 2027; total new partner loan purchase agreements of $12 billion over the next 2 years in addition to $6 billion with Ally through Oct 2026 (totaling $18 billion of committed loan purchase capacity).
Customer Experience & Selection Improvements
Customer selection increased by 20,000 cars year-over-year; delivery time to customers improved by one day on average; average customer shipping fees reduced by ~$60; customer interest rates on loans lowered by ~1% relative to benchmark; Net Promoter Score at multiyear highs. 30% of retail customers complete the purchase without speaking to a Carvana representative; 60% of sellers do likewise.
Operational Capacity and Infrastructure Progress
Company owns real estate capacity to support 3 million units per year, has facilities to produce ~1.5 million cars per year, and now operates 34 reconditioning locations. Integrated 10 additional ADESA locations and expanded digital auction capabilities nationwide.
Operational Efficiency Metrics
Reported operating ROA (operating income / operating assets) exceeding 20% at year-end 2025; management highlighted fixed cost leverage and fundamental gains expected to drive continued margin expansion toward long-term targets.