Record Sales and Top-Line Growth
Retail units sold reached a company record of 187,393 in Q1 (+40% year-over-year). Revenue was $6.43 billion, up 52% year-over-year, driven by unit growth and certain traditional gross revenue treatment for partner-acquired vehicles.
Record Profitability and Strong Earnings
Adjusted EBITDA was a company record of $672 million (up $184 million year-over-year) and GAAP operating income was a record $581 million (up $187 million year-over-year). Net income was $405 million (up $32 million year-over-year). Net debt to trailing twelve-month adjusted EBITDA improved to 1.1x — the strongest financial position in company history.
Meaningful Operational Improvements in Reconditioning
The reconditioning team built and rolled out new tooling (data integrations, manager decision tools, productivity tracker) that materially improved labor efficiency; April run-rates are 'just shy' of all-time best labor efficiency and HPU reverted to prior best levels. Example turnaround times show capability: a full buy-to-resell cycle can take as little as ~4.8 days in optimal cases.
Per-Unit SG&A Leverage from Scale
40% growth in retail units produced a $170 reduction in non-GAAP SG&A expense per retail unit sold, including reductions noted in operations and overhead (management cited a $36 reduction in operations expense and a $226 reduction in overhead expense components in the quarter).
Wholesale Platform and Logistics Enhancements
Carvana highlighted ADESA Clear (digital auction) as best-in-class and reported one of the highest wholesale vehicle gross profits per wholesale unit in Q1. Logistics gains produced an all-time low logistics expense per retail unit via shorter distances and faster flow.
Clear Long-Term Ambition and Path to Scale
Management reaffirmed long-term targets: selling 3 million cars per year at a 13.5% adjusted EBITDA margin (targeted 2030–2035 time frame) and reiterated confidence in the path to sustained profitable growth as they scale.