Safety Improvements
21% reduction in high-potential incidents in 2025, continued progress on safety culture and focus on accident-free environment.
Tailings Dam Milestones
Eliminated all dams classified at emergency level 3 by 2025 (commitment fulfilled); 77% reduction in structures at any emergency level vs. 2020, with an expected 86% reduction by end-2026.
Reparations Progress
Reached 81% execution of the Brumadinho agreement and disbursed BRL 73 billion under the Mariana agreement, advancing reparations efforts materially.
Iron Ore Production Growth
Iron ore production reached 336 million tonnes in 2025, up 3% year-on-year — the highest level since 2018 — driven by start-ups (Capanema, Vargem Grande) and strong performance at Brucutu and S11D.
Base Metals Production Growth
Vale Base Metals delivered double-digit growth: copper production 382 kt in 2025 (+10% YoY) and nickel production 177 kt in 2025 (+11% YoY), supported by Voisey's Bay expansion and Onça Puma furnace 2.
Material Cost Reductions in Base Metals
Management reported substantial all-in cost improvements: copper all-in moved down by roughly $2,000/ton to about -$900/ton (reflecting strong byproduct credits) and nickel all-in improved to approximately $9,000/ton (management cited a ~35% YoY decline).
Iron Ore Cost Competitiveness
Iron ore all-in cost around $54/ton in 2025, a $2/ton YoY reduction despite weaker pellet premiums; company reiterates position at very low end of global industry cost curve.
Strong Quarterly and Segment EBITDA
Pro forma EBITDA in Q4 2025: $4.8 billion (+17% YoY, +10% QoQ). Vale Base Metals EBITDA doubled YoY and sequentially to $1.4 billion in the quarter; iron ore EBITDA remained a solid ~$4.0 billion.
Robust Cash Generation and Balance Sheet
Recurring free cash flow in Q4 ~ $1.7 billion (more than double YoY). Expanded net debt closed at $15.6 billion, inside target range ($10–20B).
Disciplined Capital Allocation & Shareholder Returns
Annual CapEx in 2025 of $5.5 billion (in line with guidance); long-term CapEx guidance set below $6 billion after an annual CapEx optimization > $500 million. Announced $2.8 billion in dividends/interest on capital and delivered a 2025 dividend yield of 16%.
Growth Projects and Novo Carajás
Novo Carajás program launched to double copper output; Bacaba received construction license in Jan (start-up expected H1 2028, 50 ktpa copper). Serra Sul +20 Mt iron ore project to begin commissioning in H2 2026.