Adjusted EBITDA Growth
Adjusted EBITDA increased 11% year-on-year to EUR 847 million, driven by volume growth across businesses and EUR 100 million of efficiency savings; adjusted EBITDA margin improved from 22% to 24% (≈+2 percentage points).
Strong Cash Generation and Balance Sheet Improvements
Free cash flow from operations was EUR 524 million; cash proceeds from sale-and-lease-in of permanent gold inventory of ~EUR 525 million; net debt reduced to EUR 1.4 billion with leverage down to 1.6x (from 1.9x at end-2024); cash of EUR 1.6 billion after repaying a EUR 500 million convertible bond.
Efficiency Delivery and Cost Discipline
Delivered EUR 100 million of efficiency benefits (target met), which more than offset inflation of EUR 68 million in 2025; group headcount reduced by 3% and COGS/SG&A/R&D reductions accounted for material savings.
Improved Profitability and Returns
Adjusted EBIT rose 21% to EUR 579 million; adjusted net income improved to EUR 288 million (up EUR 33 million) and adjusted EPS rose 13% to EUR 1.20; return on capital employed improved from 12.3% to 15.7%.
CapEx Discipline
Capital expenditures were reduced to EUR 310 million (below original ~EUR 400 million guidance), reflecting disciplined phasing of Battery Cathode investments and selective spending in Recycling and Specialty Materials.
Business Group Strengths — Catalysis & Specialty Materials
Catalysis delivered solid demand and a 27% EBITDA margin, with Auto Cat volumes outperforming ICE markets and fuel cell catalyst deliveries increasing; Specialty Materials posted 16% EBITDA growth with margins approaching 20%, driven by cobalt premium products and strong germanium demand.
Take-or-Pay Contracts Supporting Battery Business
Take-or-pay contractual compensation materially supported Battery Materials revenues (Battery Cathode revenue up ~11% vs 2024), helping offset slower-than-expected ramp-ups and market volatility.
Successful Balance Sheet Optimization Move
Sale and lease-in of permanent gold inventory generated a pretax gain of EUR 486 million, unlocked significant value, reduced finance costs and transferred long-term price risk outside the company (lease rates cited ~0.5–1%).