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Flow Traders (NL:FLOW)
:FLOW

Flow Traders (FLOW) AI Stock Analysis

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NL:FLOW

Flow Traders

(FLOW)

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Neutral 60 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:60Neutral
Price Target:
€29.00
▲(24.36% Upside)
The score is held back primarily by financial quality concerns—especially the sharp deterioration in 2024 cash flow and ongoing leverage—despite a strong 2024 earnings rebound. Technicals are moderately supportive in the near term but not yet strong on a long-term basis (below the 200DMA and stretched Stochastic). Valuation is a clear positive due to the low P/E and a modest dividend yield.
Positive Factors
2024 profitability rebound
A sharp 2024 earnings rebound and materially higher net margin indicate the firm can generate large trading profits when market conditions favor liquidity providers. Sustained higher profitability would strengthen retained capital, enabling investment in tech and risk systems that support market making at scale.
Improved equity base and ROE
A larger equity base and improved ROE provide durable financial cushioning for a market‑making business that faces episodic losses. Higher equity supports regulatory capital needs and lets the firm absorb volatility, expand quoting capacity, and maintain counterparty credibility over multiple market cycles.
Technology-driven market making model
A technology-first, low-latency market making model is a structural competitive advantage: it enables tighter quoting, efficient hedging and multi-venue scale. Durable edge in execution and risk controls supports consistent ability to capture spread income as ETP volumes grow over time.
Negative Factors
Material cash flow decline
A large drop in operating and free cash flow erodes near-term financial flexibility for investments, dividends, or buffering market stress. For a prop trading liquidity provider, weak cash conversion reduces resilience to prolonged low-volatility periods and increases reliance on external funding when markets turn adverse.
Elevated and inconsistent leverage
Persistently high and variable leverage amplifies earnings volatility and increases refinancing and liquidity risk during market dislocations. For a firm exposed to sudden position stresses, elevated leverage constrains strategic choices and raises the probability of distress in adverse market cycles.
Cyclical results and mixed operating margins
High sensitivity of earnings to market volatility and mixed operating profitability reduce predictability of cashflows and returns. This cyclical profile complicates capital allocation and sustained dividend or buyback policies, and makes long-term cash generation and planning more uncertain.

Flow Traders (FLOW) vs. iShares MSCI Netherlands ETF (EWN)

Flow Traders Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionFlow Traders is a leading global technology-enabled trading firm specializing in electronic market-making and proprietary trading. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Amsterdam, the company operates across various asset classes, including equities, fixed income, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. Flow Traders leverages its advanced algorithms and technology to provide liquidity to financial markets, facilitating efficient price discovery and enhancing trading experiences for its clients.
How the Company Makes MoneyFlow Traders generates revenue primarily through market-making activities, where it earns profits by capturing the bid-ask spread on trades. As a liquidity provider, the company buys and sells financial instruments, profiting from the difference between the price at which it buys and the price at which it sells. Additionally, Flow Traders may earn revenue through proprietary trading, where it invests its own capital in various securities and derivatives. Other revenue sources include fees from executing trades on behalf of clients and partnerships with exchanges that enhance its trading capabilities. The company's robust technological infrastructure and expertise in algorithmic trading play a crucial role in optimizing its trading strategies and improving its earnings potential.

Flow Traders Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jul 26, 2024
(Q2-2024)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Feb 12, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The earnings call presented a generally positive outlook, with significant increases in total income and EBITDA, as well as solid performance in the digital assets and ETP markets. However, there are challenges in quarter-on-quarter declines in some areas and the suspension of dividend payments. The overall sentiment leans towards positive, but with caution regarding market volatility and strategic shifts.
Q2-2024 Updates
Positive Updates
Significant Increase in Total Income and EBITDA
Total income for the second quarter was EUR 76.2 million, a 48% increase compared to the same period last year. EBITDA reached EUR 21.1 million, more than a six-fold increase from the second quarter of last year.
Growth and Diversification Strategy Validation
The results validate Flow Traders' growth and diversification strategy, with a focus on strategic growth agenda amidst a subdued trading environment.
Strong ETP Market Performance
ETP market value traded increased by 12% year-over-year. Total ETP assets under management increased by 13% in the first half of 2024 to over EUR 12 trillion.
Digital Assets and Crypto Market Expansion
Trading volume and volatility in digital assets rose significantly compared to a year ago. Flow Traders assisted with the spot bitcoin ETF launch in the U.S.
Fixed Operating Expenses Management
Fixed operating expenses in the first half of the year declined slightly while NTI increased by 29% year-over-year.
Negative Updates
Quarter-on-Quarter Decline in ETP Value Traded
ETP value traded decreased by 9% compared to the first quarter, with overall market volatility remaining subdued.
Suspension of Regular Dividend Payments
The company decided to suspend regular dividend payments to increase retained earnings for capital expansion, which may impact shareholder sentiment.
Decline in Global Crypto ETP Market Value
Global crypto ETP market value traded declined by about 30% quarter-over-quarter due to slowing fund flows into U.S. spot bitcoin ETFs.
Market Share Decline in EMEA ETP Business
Market shares in EMEA dropped in the ETP business to 25%, down from 27% at the end of Q4 2023.
Company Guidance
In the second quarter of 2024, Flow Traders saw a mixed trading environment with the total market ETP value traded rising by 12% year-over-year but declining by 9% quarter-on-quarter. Despite a 15% decrease in volatility compared to the same period last year, total income reached EUR 76.2 million, marking a 48% increase from the previous year. Trading income was EUR 79.5 million, with other income and losses amounting to EUR 3.3 million. The firm achieved an EBITDA of EUR 21.1 million, which represents a more than six-fold increase from the previous year, and the profit for the period was EUR 12.8 million, resulting in a basic EPS of EUR 0.03. The ETP market value traded increased by 12% year-over-year, but declined by 9% quarter-over-quarter, while total ETP assets under management rose by 13% to over EUR 12 trillion. In terms of expenses, fixed operating expenses slightly declined, and NTI increased by 29% year-over-year, resulting in a 40% EBITDA margin for the first half of the year. The firm plans to expand its trading capital and has secured a EUR 25 million bank term loan as part of a broader trading capital expansion strategy, suspending dividend payments to accelerate growth.

Flow Traders Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Income statement improved sharply in 2024 (strong revenue growth and much higher net income/margin), but results are historically volatile and operating profitability signals are mixed (negative EBIT margin despite strong net margin). Balance sheet leverage remains elevated (debt-to-equity ~2.56x) despite improvement. The biggest drag is cash generation: operating cash flow and free cash flow fell materially in 2024, indicating volatile cash conversion and reduced near-term flexibility.
Income Statement
72
Positive
Profitability rebounded sharply in 2024 with net income rising to 159.5M and net margin expanding to ~26.7% (vs ~6.3% in 2023), alongside very strong revenue growth (~294.6%). However, results are highly cyclical/volatile across years (e.g., 2020 peak vs weaker 2023), and the 2024 operating profitability signals are mixed given the reported negative EBIT margin despite strong net margin, which reduces confidence in the underlying operating trend.
Balance Sheet
54
Neutral
Leverage remains a key constraint: 2024 debt-to-equity is ~2.56x (improved from ~3.45x in 2023, but still elevated). Equity increased to ~766.6M and return on equity improved to ~20.8% in 2024, indicating stronger profitability on the capital base. Still, leverage has been inconsistent and sometimes very high historically (e.g., 2019–2021 and 2023), which can amplify earnings swings in a market-sensitive business.
Cash Flow
38
Negative
Cash generation weakened materially in 2024: operating cash flow fell to ~32.1M and free cash flow to ~25.5M, with free cash flow down ~97.4% year over year. While free cash flow remains a meaningful portion of net income (free cash flow to net income ~0.79 in 2024), the absolute drop in cash generation versus prior years (and versus 2024 earnings strength) points to volatility in cash conversion and lower near-term financial flexibility.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue135.10M804.51M571.28M656.09M539.91M1.09B
Gross Profit135.10M598.00M390.79M552.57M476.76M1.03B
EBITDA58.93M211.65M62.95M178.55M160.01M586.20M
Net Income36.30M159.54M36.15M126.83M114.93M464.51M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets15.74B12.90B13.92B11.10B10.82B8.45B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments8.13M8.39M5.50B8.61M4.51B8.35M
Total Debt3.10B1.96B2.02B1.68B1.87B2.58B
Total Liabilities14.92B12.13B13.33B10.50B10.32B7.86B
Stockholders Equity820.83M766.61M585.84M606.32M508.17M589.94M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow1.80B25.48M67.43M86.15M238.00M264.63M
Operating Cash Flow1.80B32.06M79.48M93.75M244.76M271.26M
Investing Cash Flow-1.78B-25.85M-17.47M-19.72M-13.84M-9.39M
Financing Cash Flow-18.41M-3.78M-64.69M-70.59M-234.62M-258.87M

Flow Traders Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price23.32
Price Trends
50DMA
25.00
Positive
100DMA
25.07
Positive
200DMA
26.11
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.68
Positive
RSI
68.64
Neutral
STOCH
72.82
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For NL:FLOW, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 23.32 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 26.63, below the 50-day MA of 25.00, and below the 200-day MA of 26.11, indicating a bullish trend. The MACD of 0.68 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 68.64 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 72.82 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for NL:FLOW.

Flow Traders Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
74
Outperform
€25.57B11.779.85%4.36%-12.70%-12.34%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
62
Neutral
€2.17B17.1510.57%7.89%24.42%
62
Neutral
€4.91B-31.29-7.45%1.65%8.64%-304.46%
61
Neutral
€9.83B7.8914.93%5.79%-6.64%
61
Neutral
€70.36B11.7612.05%5.10%0.12%-2.71%
60
Neutral
€1.18B6.3224.83%1.83%37.22%162.92%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
NL:FLOW
Flow Traders
27.46
2.96
12.08%
NL:ABN
ABN AMRO Group N.V.
31.06
16.12
107.86%
NL:AGN
Aegon NV
6.58
0.72
12.31%
NL:INGA
ING GROEP
24.82
10.04
67.87%
NL:VLK
Van Lanschot N.V.
51.10
7.58
17.40%
NL:ALLFG
Allfunds Group plc
8.17
3.28
67.14%
Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Dec 30, 2025