Inovio Pharmaceuticals (INO)
NASDAQ:INO
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Inovio Pharmaceuticals (INO) AI Stock Analysis

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INO

Inovio Pharmaceuticals

(NASDAQ:INO)

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Neutral 43 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:43Neutral
Price Target:
$2.00
▲(2.56% Upside)
Inovio Pharmaceuticals' overall stock score is primarily impacted by its challenging financial performance, characterized by persistent losses and negative cash flows. Technical analysis indicates bearish momentum, and valuation metrics are weak due to ongoing losses. While the earnings call provided some positive developments, financial constraints remain a significant concern.
Positive Factors
BLA Submission for INO-3107
The BLA submission for INO-3107 is a critical milestone, potentially leading to FDA approval and commercialization, enhancing long-term revenue prospects.
Cost Management
Effective cost management through reduced operating expenses strengthens financial stability and extends cash runway, supporting ongoing R&D efforts.
Pipeline Advancements
Advancements in the DNA medicine pipeline indicate potential for future product offerings, expanding market opportunities and competitive positioning.
Negative Factors
Negative Cash Flow
Persistent negative cash flow highlights challenges in sustaining operations without external financing, impacting long-term financial health.
Increased Net Loss
Rising net losses exacerbate financial strain, limiting resources for R&D and commercialization efforts, potentially delaying growth initiatives.
Reduction in Cash Reserves
Decreased cash reserves limit financial flexibility, necessitating additional financing to sustain operations and support strategic initiatives.

Inovio Pharmaceuticals (INO) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Inovio Pharmaceuticals Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionInovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company, focuses on the discovery, development, and commercialization of DNA medicines to treat and protect people from diseases associated with human papillomavirus (HPV), cancer, and infectious diseases. Its DNA medicines platform uses precisely designed SynCon that identify and optimize the DNA sequence of the target antigen, as well as CELLECTRA smart devices technology that facilitates delivery of the DNA plasmids. The company engages in conducting and planning clinical studies of its DNA medicines for HPV-associated precancers, including cervical, vulvar, and anal dysplasia; HPV-associated cancers, such as head and neck, cervical, anal, penile, vulvar, and vaginal; other HPV-associated disorders, including recurrent respiratory papillomatosis; glioblastoma multiforme; prostate cancer; HIV; Ebola; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS); and Lassa fever. Its partners and collaborators include ApolloBio Corp., AstraZeneca, Beijing Advaccine Biotechnology Co., Ltd., The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Department of Defense (DoD), HIV Vaccines Trial Network, International Vaccine Institute, Kaneka Eurogentec, Medical CBRN Defense Consortium (MCDC), National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Ology Bioservices, the Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Plumbline Life Sciences, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, University of Pennsylvania, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, and The Wistar Institute. The company has an agreement with Richter-Helm BioLogics GmbH & Co. KG to support investigational DNA vaccine INO-4800 for COVID-19; and a partnership with International Vaccine Institute and Seoul National University Hospital. The company was founded in 1979 and is headquartered in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania.
How the Company Makes MoneyInovio Pharmaceuticals generates revenue primarily through a combination of government grants, research collaborations, and funding from partnerships with larger pharmaceutical companies. The company also seeks to monetize its proprietary technology through licensing agreements, allowing other entities to utilize its DNA delivery platform for their own drug development. Revenue may also come from the advancement of its clinical trial programs, which can attract further investment as they progress. Additionally, Inovio may receive milestone payments and royalties from partners based on the success of products developed under collaborative agreements, contributing to its financial sustainability.

Inovio Pharmaceuticals Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Nov 10, 2025
(Q3-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Mar 03, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call highlighted significant milestones such as the BLA submission for INO-3107 and cost management achievements. However, challenges persist with increased net loss and reduced cash reserves. Progress in clinical trials and pipeline advancements are promising, but financial constraints pose concerns.
Q3-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
BLA Submission for INO-3107
Inovio achieved a primary objective by completing the rolling submission of the Biologics License Application (BLA) for INO-3107, marking a significant milestone in their DNA medicine platform.
Significant Reduction in Operating Expenses
Operating expenses decreased by 22% from $27.3 million in Q3 2024 to $21.2 million in Q3 2025, demonstrating effective cost management.
Promising Clinical Data for INO-3107
INO-3107 demonstrated a 50% to 100% reduction in surgeries for most patients in clinical trials, with continued benefits observed in the second year post-treatment.
Publication of DMAb Technology in Nature Medicine
Landmark proof-of-concept data on Inovio's DNA-encoded Monoclonal Antibody technology was published, showing sustained protein production without antidrug antibodies.
Advancements in DNA Medicine Pipeline
Progress in DNA encoded protein technology with upcoming presentations and promising preclinical data, highlighting potential in treating multiple diseases.
Negative Updates
Increased Net Loss
Net loss for Q3 2025 increased to $45.5 million from a loss of $27.3 million in Q3 2024, driven by a $22.5 million noncash loss on fair value adjustments related to warrant liabilities.
Reduction in Cash Reserves
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments decreased to $50.8 million as of September 30, 2025, from $94.1 million at the end of 2024.
Company Guidance
During the Inovio Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results Conference Call, key guidance focused on the progress of its DNA medicine, INO-3107, for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP). Inovio completed its Biologics License Application (BLA) submission and anticipates FDA file acceptance by year-end, with a potential PDUFA date in mid-2026 if priority review is granted. The company reported a 22% decrease in operating expenses to $21.2 million compared to the previous year and a net loss of $45.5 million, primarily due to a $22.5 million noncash loss related to warrant liabilities. Inovio has $50.8 million in cash, projecting its cash runway into Q2 2026. Strategic focus remains on launching INO-3107 by mid-2026, with ongoing commercialization preparations and further development of its DNA-encoded monoclonal antibody (DMAb) and DNA-encoded protein (DPROT) technologies.

Inovio Pharmaceuticals Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Inovio Pharmaceuticals faces significant financial challenges, with persistent losses, negative cash flows, and no revenue growth. Despite a strong equity position, the company's reliance on financing and lack of profitability raise concerns about its financial health.
Income Statement
10
Very Negative
Inovio Pharmaceuticals exhibits a challenging financial position with consistent negative net income and EBIT over the years. The company shows no revenue growth and gross profit margins are negative, indicating cost management issues or insufficient revenue to cover costs. The absence of gross profit and negative EBIT margins reflect the company's ongoing struggle with profitability.
Balance Sheet
30
Negative
The balance sheet reveals a relatively stable equity position with stockholders' equity being significantly higher than total debt, resulting in a low debt-to-equity ratio. However, the company has been heavily reliant on equity financing, as indicated by the substantial stockholders' equity compared to total assets. Despite the strong equity base, the company has not converted this into profitability or growth.
Cash Flow
20
Very Negative
Cash flow analysis indicates a negative operating and free cash flow, showing difficulties in generating cash from operations. The company has relied on financing activities to sustain operations, which may not be sustainable long-term. The absence of positive free cash flow growth further highlights challenges in cash generation.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue182.34K217.76K832.01K10.26M1.77M7.41M
Gross Profit-1.34M217.76K832.01K10.26M1.77M7.41M
EBITDA-105.08M-103.95M-130.39M-270.90M-296.56M-149.56M
Net Income-108.09M-107.25M-135.12M-279.82M-303.66M-166.41M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets69.39B113.20M170.95M348.53M495.94M539.77M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments50.80B94.11M145.29M253.00M401.31M411.64M
Total Debt10.02B11.87M30.21M32.07M33.02M39.05M
Total Liabilities77.11B44.69M53.60M126.17M96.27M78.63M
Stockholders Equity-7.72B68.50M117.35M222.36M399.67M461.14M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-20.88B-104.56M-124.69M-217.18M-216.94M-179.50M
Operating Cash Flow-20.88B-104.08M-124.37M-216.22M-215.71M-177.98M
Investing Cash Flow5.33B104.07M87.36M109.59M-175.34M-58.80M
Financing Cash Flow20.32M51.48M5.00M81.84M211.50M465.28M

Inovio Pharmaceuticals Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price1.95
Price Trends
50DMA
2.40
Negative
100DMA
2.07
Negative
200DMA
2.00
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.10
Positive
RSI
34.85
Neutral
STOCH
10.37
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For INO, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 1.95 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 2.29, below the 50-day MA of 2.40, and below the 200-day MA of 2.00, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.10 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 34.85 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 10.37 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for INO.

Inovio Pharmaceuticals Risk Analysis

Inovio Pharmaceuticals disclosed 58 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Inovio Pharmaceuticals reported the most risks in the "Legal & Regulatory" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Inovio Pharmaceuticals Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (51)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
51
Neutral
$7.86B-0.30-43.30%2.27%22.53%-2.21%
49
Neutral
$144.51M-57.94%11.78%
45
Neutral
$150.66M-33.41%81.19%
43
Neutral
$105.00M-328.45%-10.36%42.36%
43
Neutral
36
Underperform
$109.55M-3.77-41.66%-9.42%
34
Underperform
$101.19M-51.74%29.72%
* Healthcare Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
INO
Inovio Pharmaceuticals
1.95
-2.82
-59.12%
AGEN
Agenus
4.33
1.56
56.32%
ONCY
Oncolytics Biotech
1.08
0.07
6.93%
TSE:ONC
Oncolytics Biotech
1.42
0.01
0.71%
ATOS
Atossa Therapeutics
0.80
-0.57
-41.46%
ANIX
Anixa Biosciences
4.39
1.26
40.26%
TIL
Instil Bio
13.91
-15.53
-52.75%

Inovio Pharmaceuticals Corporate Events

Inovio Pharmaceuticals Reports Q3 2025 Financial Results
Nov 11, 2025

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, a biotechnology company, is dedicated to developing and commercializing DNA medicines aimed at treating HPV-related diseases, cancer, and infectious diseases. The company has recently announced its third-quarter 2025 financial results and significant business updates.

Inovio Pharmaceuticals’ Earnings Call Highlights Progress and Challenges
Sep 1, 2025

Inovio Pharmaceuticals’ recent earnings call conveyed a cautiously optimistic sentiment. The company showcased significant strides with the BLA submission for INO-3107, successful FDA inspections, and advancements in DNA medicine technology, indicating a promising future. However, concerns were raised regarding decreased cash reserves and potential competition, which could pose challenges ahead.

Inovio Pharmaceuticals Reports Q2 2025 Financial Progress
Aug 13, 2025

Inovio Pharmaceuticals is a biotechnology company specializing in the development and commercialization of DNA medicines aimed at treating HPV-related diseases, cancer, and infectious diseases. The company is recognized for its innovative approach using DNA plasmids and proprietary delivery devices.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Nov 11, 2025