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Hercules Capital, Inc. (HTGC)
NYSE:HTGC

Hercules Capital, Inc. (HTGC) AI Stock Analysis

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HTGC

Hercules Capital, Inc.

(NYSE:HTGC)

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Neutral 62 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:62Neutral
Price Target:
$17.50
â–²(13.42% Upside)
Action:DowngradedDate:02/14/26
The score is held back primarily by weak cash-flow reliability and the 2025 earnings disruption (zero net income), alongside bearish technical momentum. Offsetting these are a supportive valuation (low P/E and high yield) and a constructive earnings call highlighting strong origination momentum, solid dividend coverage, and good liquidity/credit positioning.
Positive Factors
Origination and AUM scale expansion
Sustained record originations and large new commitments expand the firm’s lending pipeline and fee-bearing franchise. Higher deal flow and platform scale support repeat deployment, diversified income streams, and improved competitive position in venture lending over the medium term.
Significant deleveraging and stronger balance sheet
A materially lower leverage profile meaningfully raises balance-sheet resilience and reduces sensitivity to funding stress. This structural deleveraging increases capacity to absorb shocks, pursue new investments, and maintain distributions through volatile market cycles.
Ample liquidity and solid distribution coverage
Robust near-term liquidity and NII coverage support the sustainability of base and supplemental payouts. Strong coverage reduces immediate dividend risk, underpins investor confidence, and provides time to monetize or reposition assets without forced asset sales.
Negative Factors
Weak operating cash flow conversion
Persistent negative operating and free cash flows signal inconsistent cash conversion from accrual income, increasing dependence on external funding or capital markets. Over months this raises funding risk, constrains reinvestment, and pressures distribution sustainability despite reported NII.
Revenue volatility and 2025 earnings disruption
A sudden drop to zero reported net income after prior profitability highlights earnings volatility and potential below-the-line pressures. Such inconsistency reduces predictability of returns, weakens ROE, and complicates forecasting for distributions and capital allocation over the medium term.
PIK income concentration
Material reliance on payment-in-kind income increases earnings that are non-cash and can mask true cash yield. Elevated PIK as a revenue source elevates credit and cash-flow monitoring needs and can impair near-term liquidity and recoverability under stress scenarios.

Hercules Capital, Inc. (HTGC) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Hercules Capital, Inc. Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionHercules Capital, Inc. is a business development company. The firm specializing in providing venture debt, debt, senior secured loans, and growth capital to privately held venture capital-backed companies at all stages of development from startups, to expansion stage including select publicly listed companies and select special opportunity lower middle market companies that require additional capital to fund acquisitions, recapitalizations and refinancing and established-stage companies. The firm provides growth capital financing solutions for capital extension; management buy-out and corporate spin-out financing solutions; company, asset specific, or intellectual property acquisition financing; convertible, subordinated and/or mezzanine loans; domestic and international corporate expansion; vendor financing; revenue acceleration by sales and marketing development, and manufacturing expansion. It provides asset-based financing with a focus on cash flow; accounts receivable facilities; equipment loans or leases; equipment acquisition; facilities build-out and/or expansion; working capital revolving lines of credit; inventory. The firm also provides bridge financing to IPO or mergers and acquisitions or technology acquisition; dividend recapitalizations and other sources of investor liquidity; cash flow financing to protect against share price volatility; competitor acquisition; pre-IPO financing for extra cash on the balance sheet; public company financing to continue asset growth and production capacity; short-term bridge financing; and strategic and intellectual property acquisition financings. It also focuses on customized financing solutions, emerging growth, mid venture, and late venture financing. The firm invests primarily in structured debt with warrants and, to a lesser extent, in senior debt and equity investments. The firm generally seeks to invest in companies that have been operating for at least six to 12 months prior to the date of their investment. It prefers to invest in technology, energy technology, sustainable and renewable technology, and life sciences. Within technology the firm focuses on advanced specialty materials and chemicals; communication and networking, consumer and business products; consumer products and services, digital media and consumer internet; electronics and computer hardware; enterprise software and services; gaming; healthcare services; information services; business services; media, content and information; mobile; resource management; security software; semiconductors; semiconductors and hardware; and software sector. Within energy technology, it invests in agriculture; clean technology; energy and renewable technology, fuels and power technology; geothermal; smart grid and energy efficiency and monitoring technologies; solar; and wind. Within life sciences, the firm invests in biopharmaceuticals; biotechnology tools; diagnostics; drug discovery, development and delivery; medical devices and equipment; surgical devices; therapeutics; pharma services; and specialty pharmaceuticals. It also invests in educational services. The firm invests primarily in United States based companies and considers investment in the West Coast, Mid-Atlantic regions, Southeast and Midwest; particularly in the areas of software, biotech and information services. The firm prefers to invest between $10 million to $250 million in equity per transactions. It invests generally between $1 million to $40 million in companies focused primarily on business services, communications, electronics, hardware, and healthcare services. The firm invests primarily in private companies but also have investments in public companies. For equity investments, the firm seeks to represent a controlling interest in its portfolio companies which may exceed 25% of the voting securities of such companies. The firm seeks to invest a limited portion of its assets in equipment-based loans to early-stage prospective portfolio companies. These loans are generally for amounts up to $3 million but may be up to $15 million for certain energy technology venture investments. The firm allows certain debt investments have the right to convert a portion of the debt investment into equity. It also co-invests with other private equity firms. The firm seeks to exit its investments through initial public offering, a private sale of equity interest to a third party, a merger or an acquisition of the company or a purchase of the equity position by the company or one of its stockholders. The firm has structured debt with warrants which typically have maturities of between two and seven years with an average of three years; senior debt with an investment horizon of less than three years; equipment loans with an investment horizon ranging from three to four years; and equity related securities with an investment horizon ranging from three to seven years. The firm prefers to invest through its balance sheet capital. The firm formerly known as Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. Hercules Capital, Inc. was founded in December 2003 and is based in Palo Alto, California with additional offices in Connecticut; Boston, Massachusetts; San Diego, California; Westport, Connecticut; Elmhurst, Illinois; Santa Monica, California; McLean, Virginia; New York, New York; Radnor, Pennsylvania; and Washington, District of Columbia and London, United Kingdom.
How the Company Makes MoneyHercules Capital generates revenue primarily through interest income from the debt investments it makes in its portfolio companies. The company typically provides secured loans with attractive interest rates, which can include warrants or equity kickers that enhance returns. Additionally, HTGC earns management fees from its investment activities and may also generate income from prepayment fees when borrowers pay off their loans early. The company benefits from partnerships with venture capital firms, which help identify promising growth-stage companies, and its strong focus on sectors like technology and life sciences allows it to capitalize on high-demand markets. Overall, Hercules Capital's earnings are driven by a combination of interest income, management fees, and capital gains from equity investments.

Hercules Capital, Inc. Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Feb 12, 2026
(Q4-2025)
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% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Apr 30, 2026
Earnings Call Sentiment Positive
The call presents a strongly positive operational and financial story: multiple quarterly and annual records (originations, commitments, fundings, investment income, AUM), robust liquidity and capital actions ($300M note issuance), improved credit metrics, and continued shareholder distributions with solid coverage and spillover. Offsetting items include modest yield pressure from lower-than-expected prepayments, a rise in GAAP leverage as the balance sheet grows, some realized/unrealized markdowns and a still-elevated focus on monitoring PIK and sector-specific disruption (AI/software). Overall, the strength in origination momentum, platform growth, liquidity, and credit quality materially outweigh the headwinds mentioned.
Q4-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Record Originations and Fundings
Q4 record originations of $1.06B and record annual originations of nearly $4.0B; record annual gross fundings of $2.28B, a 25.9% increase year-over-year.
Record New Debt and Equity Commitments
Record new debt and equity commitments of $3.92B in 2025, an increase of 45.7% year-over-year.
Strong Investment Income Growth
Record total investment income of $532.5M in 2025, up 7.9% year-over-year, and record net investment income of $341.7M, up 4.9% year-over-year.
Platform Scale Expansion
Platform-level assets under management exceeded $5.7B at year-end 2025, an increase of 20.5% year-over-year; Hercules now manages nearly $2.0B of committed capital in its private funds business.
Liquidity and Capital Strength
Over $1.0B of liquidity across the platform and approximately $525.5M available in the BDC at quarter-end; strengthened liquidity post-quarter with a $300M institutional unsecured note issuance at 5.35%.
Dividend Coverage and Supplemental Distribution
Q4 net investment income covered the base quarterly distribution of $0.40 by 120% and covered the full distribution (including $0.07 quarterly supplemental) by 102%; declared a 2026 supplemental distribution of $0.28 ($0.07 per quarter), resulting in $0.47 total per quarter.
Stable Core Yields and Core Income
Core GAAP-adjusted yield (core yield) remained steady at 12.5% (consistent with Q3); record quarterly core investment income of $133.3M and eleventh consecutive quarter with quarterly core income over $100M.
Net Debt Portfolio Growth and Portfolio Diversification
Net debt portfolio growth of approximately $748.5M in 2025; portfolio diversified across ~127 companies with ~50% life sciences and ~50% technology exposure and no single subsector exceeding 25% of the portfolio.
Improved Credit Metrics and Low Non-Accruals
Weighted average internal credit rating improved to 2.2 (from 2.27); grade 1 & 2 credits increased to 66.6% (from 64.5%); rated 4 credits decreased to 1.7% (lowest since 2022); only one loan on non-accrual (investment cost ~$10.7M, fair value ~$6.3M).
NAV Improvement and Realized Gains
NAV per share increased to $12.13 (0.7% quarter-over-quarter and +4% for 2025, highest year-end NAV since 2007); generated $20.3M of net realized gains in Q4.
Negative Updates
Lower-Than-Expected Prepayments
Early loan prepayments in Q4 were $149.7M, slightly below the stated range ($150M–$200M) and at the low end of guidance, which modestly reduced Q4 net investment income and effective yield.
Effective Yield Compression
GAAP effective yield declined to 12.9% in Q4 (impacted by lower prepayments) versus a higher prior-quarter comparable (referenced ~13.5%); management expects core yield may decline slightly in Q1.
Increased GAAP Leverage
GAAP leverage rose to 104.4% in Q4 from 99.5% in Q3 due to portfolio growth (though still at the low end of historical range), which increases sensitivity to funding/interest dynamics.
Expense and Return Pressure
Fourth quarter operating expenses were $54.9M (net operating expenses $50.5M); ROAE decreased to 16.4% and ROAA decreased to 8.2%, reflecting some compression in returns as the balance sheet grew.
Realized Losses and Unrealized Depreciation
Despite net realized gains, the quarter included $8.5M of realized losses (including a $3.1M write-off of a legacy debt investment) and net unrealized depreciation (reported ~$16.4M net unrealized depreciation components) impacting mark-to-market results.
Decline in Available Unfunded Commitments
Available unfunded commitments fell to approximately $385.6M from $437.5M in Q3, reflecting a slightly more defensive posture and reducing near-term optionality from unfunded capacity.
Ecosystem Fundraising Slowdown
Venture capital fundraising slowed for the third straight year to $66.1B in 2025, a potential headwind for long-term supply of new equity rounds that can drive future deal flow and follow-on financing.
PIK Income Concentration
PIK represented ~10.4% of total revenue in Q4 (declining from Q3), and while ~86% of PIK was part of original underwriting and the majority from higher-rated loans, PIK remains a monitoring consideration for credit cash-flow dynamics.
Company Guidance
Hercules guided that it expects higher‑than‑normal market volatility but a very robust new‑business environment in 2026 and gave specific near‑term targets: Q1 core yield in the middle of 12%–12.5%, expected Q1 prepayments of $150–$200M, Q1 SG&A of $26–$27M with an RIA expense allocation of ~$4.5M, higher Q1 interest expense, and an RIA quarterly dividend of $2–$2.5M; it confirmed the $0.40 quarterly base distribution and a $0.07 quarterly supplemental ($0.47 total), noting Q4 NII was $87M ($0.48/sh) covering the base by 120% and the full distribution by 102%. The company reiterated strong Q4/FY2025 metrics and balance‑sheet positioning — Q4 originations $1.06B and FY originations ~$4.0B, FY new commitments $3.92B, FY gross fundings $2.28B, Q4 gross fundings >$522M, FY total investment income $532.5M and NII $341.7M, net debt portfolio growth ≈$748.5M, platform AUM >$5.7B (+20.5% YoY), GAAP leverage 104.4% (regulatory 88.6%; net GAAP 101.8%), liquidity >$1.0B across the platform (~$525–526M in the BDC), weighted average internal credit rating 2.2 (grade 1/2 = 66.6%), weighted average LTV ~14%, first‑lien exposure ~90%, one non‑accrual (~$10.7M cost/$6.3M FV), PIK ≈10.4% of revenue, and a post‑quarter $300M 5.35% note issuance to further bolster liquidity.

Hercules Capital, Inc. Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Mixed fundamentals: historically strong profitability and a much improved 2025 balance sheet from sharp deleveraging, but weakening revenue trends, a drop to zero net income in 2025, and notably negative operating/free cash flow in 2024–2025 weigh heavily on overall quality and consistency.
Income Statement
63
Positive
Revenue has been volatile, with declines in 2024 (-0.1%) and 2025 (-8.1%) after growth in 2023, signaling a softer top-line trajectory. Profitability was strong through 2024 with high gross and operating profitability (2024 net margin ~61%), but 2025 shows net income dropping to zero despite solid EBITDA margin (~54%), which raises questions around below-the-line items and earnings quality/consistency. Overall: historically strong margins, but weakening growth and a sharp earnings disruption in the latest year pressure the score.
Balance Sheet
74
Positive
Leverage improved dramatically in 2025, with debt falling to a very low level (debt-to-equity ~0.01) and equity rising, which meaningfully strengthens balance-sheet resilience. Prior years (2020–2024) showed moderate-to-high leverage (debt-to-equity roughly ~0.87–1.13), so the 2025 deleveraging is a notable positive inflection. A key weakness is that returns on equity drop to 0% in 2025 (driven by zero net income), reducing the benefit of the stronger capital position from a shareholder-return perspective.
Cash Flow
28
Negative
Cash generation is a major pressure point: operating cash flow and free cash flow are negative in 2025 (-$426M) and were also negative in 2024 (-$118M) and 2022 (-$425M), indicating inconsistent cash conversion and funding needs despite reported profitability in several years. While 2023 and 2020 showed positive operating and free cash flow, the recent two-year pattern is decisively weak. The latest period’s cash outflow relative to debt is particularly concerning given the scale of negative operating cash flow.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue547.10M430.90M494.12M239.39M309.58M
Gross Profit477.25M353.75M426.50M184.64M255.13M
EBITDA365.43M263.43M337.67M102.28M174.47M
Net Income339.74M262.97M337.48M102.08M174.16M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets4.58B3.83B3.42B3.03B2.60B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments56.87M113.12M98.90M15.80M133.12M
Total Debt2.30B1.79B1.56B1.58B1.24B
Total Liabilities2.37B1.84B1.61B1.63B1.29B
Stockholders Equity2.22B1.99B1.80B1.40B1.31B
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow-425.80M-118.79M67.39M-424.91M128.51M
Operating Cash Flow-425.80M-118.09M68.28M-424.80M128.62M
Investing Cash Flow-89.00K-705.00K-887.00K-114.00K-106.00K
Financing Cash Flow368.92M119.20M22.75M314.52M-229.87M

Hercules Capital, Inc. Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price15.43
Price Trends
50DMA
17.24
Negative
100DMA
17.15
Negative
200DMA
17.27
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
-0.71
Positive
RSI
39.40
Neutral
STOCH
16.99
Positive
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For HTGC, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 15.43 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 15.98, below the 50-day MA of 17.24, and below the 200-day MA of 17.27, indicating a bearish trend. The MACD of -0.71 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 39.40 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 16.99 is Positive, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for HTGC.

Hercules Capital, Inc. Risk Analysis

Hercules Capital, Inc. disclosed 34 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Hercules Capital, Inc. reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Hercules Capital, Inc. Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
63
Neutral
$3.19B9.748.34%11.70%24.12%1.09%
62
Neutral
$2.77B8.1316.02%10.00%-15.32%-12.29%
59
Neutral
$325.17M12.705.38%16.61%-3.09%200.66%
59
Neutral
$1.71B9.9910.61%9.64%-6.44%-1.18%
56
Neutral
$3.67B13.510.18%18.52%-13.67%-48.49%
55
Neutral
$818.55M23.673.44%13.64%36.91%-48.79%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
HTGC
Hercules Capital, Inc.
14.21
-4.53
-24.19%
GBDC
Golub Capital Bdc
11.99
-2.11
-14.96%
PFLT
Pennantpark
8.16
-1.84
-18.37%
PNNT
Pennantpark Investment
4.98
-1.29
-20.54%
TSLX
Sixth Street Specialty Lending
18.22
-3.34
-15.49%
FSK
FS KKR Capital
10.80
-9.31
-46.30%

Hercules Capital, Inc. Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyDividendsFinancial Disclosures
Hercules Capital Announces Q4 Cash and Supplemental Distribution
Positive
Feb 12, 2026

As of February 10, 2026, Hercules Capital’s board declared a fourth-quarter 2025 total cash distribution of $0.47 per share, incorporating the first of four equal installments of a new $0.28 per share supplemental distribution, payable in early March 2026 to holders of record on February 25. The move follows a record 2025 in which the company posted all-time highs in new debt and equity commitments of $3.92 billion, gross fundings of $2.28 billion, total investment income of $532.5 million and net investment income of $341.7 million, while expanding its investment portfolio and maintaining net regulatory leverage below 90%.

In the fourth quarter of 2025, Hercules generated total investment income of $137.4 million and net investment income of $87.0 million, or $0.48 per share, providing 120% coverage of its base cash distribution and supporting continued supplemental payouts. The firm also reported record quarterly gross commitments of $1.06 billion, strong returns on equity and assets, rising net asset value and over $1.0 billion in available liquidity including adviser-managed funds, underscoring its strengthened position in the competitive venture lending market and signaling ongoing capacity to finance high‑growth borrowers while returning capital to shareholders.

The most recent analyst rating on (HTGC) stock is a Buy with a $22.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Hercules Capital stock, see the HTGC Stock Forecast page.

Private Placements and FinancingRegulatory Filings and Compliance
Hercules Capital Completes $300 Million Notes Offering
Positive
Feb 10, 2026

On February 10, 2026, Hercules Capital, Inc. entered into a Tenth Supplemental Indenture with U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, and closed a previously announced public offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 5.350% unsecured Notes due February 10, 2029. The notes, issued under a registered shelf on Form N-2, rank senior to expressly subordinated debt, pari passu with other unsubordinated liabilities, and structurally or effectively junior to secured and subsidiary-level obligations, and the company expects to use the net proceeds to fund investments, repay outstanding secured indebtedness, and for general corporate purposes.

The notes bear interest at 5.350% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on February 10 and August 10 starting August 10, 2026, may be redeemed at the company’s option at par plus a make-whole premium if applicable, and are not guaranteed by any subsidiaries. The indenture includes covenants tied to leverage and reporting requirements derived from the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Exchange Act, and the offering was underwritten pursuant to an agreement dated February 5, 2026 with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc. as representatives of the underwriters.

The most recent analyst rating on (HTGC) stock is a Buy with a $22.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Hercules Capital stock, see the HTGC Stock Forecast page.

Regulatory Filings and Compliance
Hercules Capital Issues Technical Clarification in Regulatory Filing
Neutral
Feb 3, 2026

Hercules Capital filed a brief regulatory notice stating that information previously disclosed under Item 2.02 of its current report is being incorporated by reference into another section of the same filing. The filing does not provide additional operational, financial, or strategic details and appears to be a technical clarification of how prior disclosures apply within the report, with no explicit implications for the company’s business or stakeholders described.

The most recent analyst rating on (HTGC) stock is a Buy with a $22.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Hercules Capital stock, see the HTGC Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 14, 2026