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Formfactor (FORM)
NASDAQ:FORM
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Formfactor (FORM) AI Stock Analysis

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FORM

Formfactor

(NASDAQ:FORM)

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Outperform 70 (OpenAI - 4o)
Rating:70Outperform
Price Target:
$35.00
▲(10.17% Upside)
Formfactor's overall stock score reflects its financial stability and strategic investments, which are positive indicators. However, challenges such as declining profitability margins, high valuation, and potential tariff impacts weigh on the score. The technical analysis suggests short-term bullish momentum, but caution is advised due to overbought signals.
Positive Factors
Revenue Growth
Consistent revenue growth, particularly in the probe card business, indicates strong demand and expanding market presence, enhancing long-term financial stability.
Strategic Investments
Investing in new facilities and capabilities positions FormFactor for enhanced competitiveness and profitability, supporting future growth in the semiconductor industry.
Market Leadership
Being recognized as a global leader reinforces FormFactor's competitive advantage and strengthens its position in the semiconductor industry.
Negative Factors
Gross Margin Pressure
Declining gross margins due to unfavorable product mix and ramp-up costs could impact profitability, necessitating cost management to maintain financial health.
Tariff Impact
Increased tariffs pose a risk to margins, potentially affecting cost structures and profitability, requiring strategic adjustments to mitigate impact.
Higher Operating Expenses
Rising operating expenses, driven by labor and new facility costs, could pressure margins and require efficiency improvements to sustain profitability.

Formfactor (FORM) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Formfactor Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionFormFactor, Inc. designs, manufactures, and sells probe cards, analytical probes, probe stations, metrology systems, thermal systems, and cryogenic systems to semiconductor companies and scientific institutions. It operates in two segments, Probe Cards and Systems. The company offers probe cards to test various semiconductor device types, including systems on a chip products, mobile application processors, microprocessors, microcontrollers, and graphic processors, as well as radio frequency, analog, mixed signal, image sensor, electro-optical, dynamic random access memory, NAND flash memory, and NOR flash memory devices; and analytical probes, which are used for a range of applications, including device characterization, electrical simulation model development, failure analysis, and prototype design debugging for universities, research institutions, semiconductor integrated device manufacturers, semiconductor foundries, and fabless semiconductor companies. It also provides probing systems for semiconductor design engineers to capture and analyze accurate data; surface metrology systems for the development, production, and quality control of semiconductor products; thermal subsystems, such as thermal chucks and other test systems used in probe stations and other applications; and precision cryogenic instruments, semiconductor tests, and measurement systems. In addition, the company offers on-site probe card maintenance and service training, seminars, and telephone support services. The company markets and sells its products through direct sales force, manufacturers' representatives, and distributors in the United States, Taiwan, South Korea, China, Japan, Europe, rest of Asia-Pacific, and internationally. FormFactor, Inc. was incorporated in 1993 and is headquartered in Livermore, California.
How the Company Makes MoneyFormfactor generates revenue through the sale of its semiconductor test solutions, including probe cards and related services, which are essential for the testing of integrated circuits during the manufacturing process. The company has a diverse customer base, including major semiconductor manufacturers and foundries, which contributes to its revenue stability. Key revenue streams include direct sales of products, service contracts for maintenance and support, and customized solutions tailored to specific customer needs. Formfactor also benefits from strategic partnerships with leading semiconductor companies, which can lead to collaborative projects and increased sales opportunities.

Formfactor Earnings Call Summary

Earnings Call Date:Jul 30, 2025
(Q2-2025)
|
% Change Since: |
Next Earnings Date:Oct 22, 2025
Earnings Call Sentiment Neutral
The earnings call presented a mix of positive and negative aspects. On the positive side, FormFactor experienced sequential revenue growth, significant increases in DRAM and HBM revenues, and strategic investments to improve competitiveness. However, these were offset by declines in gross margin, increased tariffs, reduced systems segment revenue, and higher operating expenses.
Q2-2025 Updates
Positive Updates
Sequential Revenue Growth
FormFactor reported sequentially stronger second quarter revenue of $195.8 million, which exceeded the high end of their outlook range by $0.8 million due to growth in the probe card business.
DRAM and HBM Growth
DRAM revenues were $57.1 million in Q2, 16.8% higher than the first quarter, driven by HBM, which increased from $29.5 million in Q1 to $37 million in Q2.
Foundry and Logic Revenue Increase
Foundry and logic revenues were $100 million, a 16.7% increase from the first quarter, making up 50.8% of total company revenues.
Strategic Investments
FormFactor made strategic investments, including purchasing a manufacturing facility in Texas and a minority equity investment in FICT to improve competitiveness and profitability.
Customer Recognition
FormFactor was recognized as the #1 global supplier in both test subsystems and focused chip-making equipment categories in the TechInsights' 2025 global customer satisfaction survey.
Negative Updates
Gross Margin Decline
Non-GAAP gross margin fell to 38.5%, at the low end of the outlook range, due to an unfavorable product mix and ramp-up costs for an HBM DRAM customer.
Tariff Impact
Tariffs are expected to reduce gross margins by 1 to 1.5 percentage points, with a potential increase to 1.5 to 2 percentage points if tariffs rise.
Systems Segment Revenue Decrease
Systems segment revenues decreased by $1.1 million from the first quarter, comprising 17.2% of total company revenues, down from 20.3% in the first quarter.
Higher Operating Expenses
Non-GAAP operating expenses for the second quarter were $52.5 million, $2.3 million higher than the first quarter, mainly due to higher performance-based compensation, increased labor costs, and expenses from the new facility.
Company Guidance
During the FormFactor's Second Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call, CEO Mike Slessor and CFO Shai Shahar highlighted the company's financial performance and future outlook. FormFactor reported a sequential revenue increase to $195.8 million, surpassing the high end of their outlook, primarily due to significant growth in the probe card business, particularly in the DRAM and HBM sectors. Despite this revenue growth, the non-GAAP gross margin was at the low end of expectations at 38.5%, impacted by product mix shifts, increased tariffs, and ramp-up costs for a second HBM DRAM customer. Looking ahead to the third quarter, FormFactor anticipates revenue to remain stable but expects a slight improvement in gross margin to 40%, albeit with potential tariff-related challenges. The company is also focusing on strategic investments, such as acquiring a new manufacturing facility in Texas, to enhance long-term competitiveness and profitability. Additionally, FormFactor is advancing its capabilities in emerging sectors like generative AI and quantum computing, positioning itself for future growth in the semiconductor industry.

Formfactor Financial Statement Overview

Summary
FormFactor shows financial stability with a strong equity position and low leverage. However, profitability margins are under pressure, and free cash flow has significantly decreased, indicating challenges in sustaining growth.
Income Statement
72
Positive
Formfactor's TTM revenue shows a slight growth trend from the previous period, with a revenue growth rate of approximately 0.13%. The company maintains a solid gross profit margin of 38.67% in the TTM, though this is slightly lower than the previous year. The net profit margin has decreased to 5.75% from 9.12% last year, indicating some pressure on profitability. The EBITDA margin is fairly strong at 12.18%, although it has decreased from the prior year's 14.76%.
Balance Sheet
81
Very Positive
The company has a strong equity position with an equity ratio of 83.79% in the TTM, reflecting financial stability. The debt-to-equity ratio is low at 0.02, indicating low leverage. ROE is at 4.44%, which shows a decline from previous years, suggesting a decrease in profitability relative to shareholder equity.
Cash Flow
65
Positive
The TTM free cash flow has significantly decreased compared to the previous year, resulting in negative free cash flow growth of approximately -95.40%. The operating cash flow to net income ratio is 2.39, indicating strong cash generation from operations relative to net income.
BreakdownTTMDec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021Dec 2020
Income Statement
Total Revenue764.55M763.60M663.10M747.94M769.67M693.62M
Gross Profit295.75M307.92M258.58M303.43M322.77M287.92M
EBITDA112.36M112.73M127.14M104.64M150.79M140.68M
Net Income43.93M69.61M82.39M50.74M83.92M78.52M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets1.18B1.15B1.11B1.01B1.02B963.22M
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments249.33M360.02M328.32M238.13M276.06M255.03M
Total Debt24.27M39.23M48.15M50.37M63.27M69.19M
Total Liabilities191.59M198.45M197.99M199.94M204.74M219.13M
Stockholders Equity990.02M947.77M908.80M808.28M815.78M744.08M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow3.63M79.10M8.57M66.53M72.87M113.39M
Operating Cash Flow105.08M117.53M64.60M131.79M139.36M169.26M
Investing Cash Flow-186.73M-33.48M29.05M-75.70M-124.74M-98.92M
Financing Cash Flow-52.36M-64.61M-22.71M-95.93M-47.20M-30.93M

Formfactor Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Positive
Last Price31.77
Price Trends
50DMA
31.13
Positive
100DMA
31.70
Positive
200DMA
34.10
Negative
Market Momentum
MACD
0.20
Negative
RSI
62.06
Neutral
STOCH
85.28
Negative
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For FORM, the sentiment is Positive. The current price of 31.77 is above the 20-day moving average (MA) of 29.52, above the 50-day MA of 31.13, and below the 200-day MA of 34.10, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.20 indicates Negative momentum. The RSI at 62.06 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 85.28 is Negative, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Positive sentiment for FORM.

Formfactor Risk Analysis

Formfactor disclosed 34 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Formfactor reported the most risks in the "Ability to Sell" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Formfactor Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (61)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
78
Outperform
2.86B18.6315.50%-19.38%-33.03%
74
Outperform
2.52B39.603.39%2.86%-34.32%
70
Outperform
$2.37B54.594.53%8.30%-63.69%
64
Neutral
2.15B520.630.71%1.99%-9.54%0.00%
64
Neutral
2.78B-59.14-3.43%11.98%-138.59%
55
Neutral
2.50B76.630.00%1.88%7.16%-21.24%
61
Neutral
$37.18B12.37-10.20%1.83%8.50%-7.62%
* Technology Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
FORM
Formfactor
31.77
-13.01
-29.05%
ACLS
Axcelis Technologies
91.10
-11.13
-10.89%
DIOD
Diodes
54.26
-7.15
-11.64%
KLIC
Kulicke & Soffa
41.30
-0.67
-1.60%
POWI
Power Integrations
44.59
-15.93
-26.32%
SYNA
Synaptics
71.91
-4.98
-6.48%

Formfactor Corporate Events

Executive/Board Changes
FormFactor Appoints New CFO Amid Leadership Changes
Neutral
Aug 12, 2025

On August 8, 2025, FormFactor, Inc. announced the resignation of Shai Shahar as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective immediately, with his continued role as Senior Vice President, Executive Advisor until the end of the year. Concurrently, the company appointed Aric McKinnis as the new Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. McKinnis, who has been with FormFactor since 2019, brings extensive experience from his previous roles at MKS Instruments and Deloitte. His appointment is accompanied by a comprehensive compensation package, reflecting the company’s confidence in his leadership capabilities.

The most recent analyst rating on (FORM) stock is a Buy with a $51.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Formfactor stock, see the FORM Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Sep 17, 2025