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Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Inc (FMAO)
NASDAQ:FMAO
US Market

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp (FMAO) AI Stock Analysis

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FMAO

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp

(NASDAQ:FMAO)

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Neutral 63 (OpenAI - 5.2)
Rating:63Neutral
Price Target:
$28.00
▲(8.28% Upside)
Action:DowngradedDate:02/28/26
The score is driven primarily by solid multi-year growth and a stable balance sheet, but it is held back by the significant TTM cash-flow weakening. Supportive valuation (low P/E and a ~3.5% dividend yield) and the new share repurchase program provide offsets, while near-term technical indicators remain soft.
Positive Factors
Consistent multi-year revenue and earnings growth
Sustained revenue and earnings expansion over multiple years indicates durable franchise growth and rising scale in core banking activities. That scale supports diversified net interest and fee income, improves absorption of fixed costs, and underpins investment capacity and resilience over the next several months.
Strengthened capital and expanding asset base
Meaningful equity build alongside asset growth provides regulatory and loss-absorption buffers, enabling measured balance-sheet expansion. Improved equity and scale increase lending capacity, support strategic initiatives, and reduce the likelihood of forced capital actions in the medium term.
Board-authorized share repurchase program
A formal repurchase authorization signals management confidence and disciplined capital allocation. Executed repurchases can sustainably boost EPS and return on equity over the program term, align capital deployment with shareholder value, and provide a flexible tool for long-term capital management.
Negative Factors
Sharp TTM cash-flow deterioration
A collapse in operating cash flow and negative free cash flow weakens earnings quality and reduces internal funding for lending, dividends, or buybacks. Persistent weak cash conversion raises reliance on external funding and creates timing risk for capital plans and liquidity over coming quarters.
Sizable outstanding debt and still-elevated leverage
Although leverage has improved, the remaining debt stock and a debt/equity near 0.8 constrain flexibility and increase interest expense sensitivity. Elevated leverage limits capacity to absorb credit stress and could restrict growth or capital return options if funding costs rise or credit costs spike.
Margins compressed versus peak years
Despite healthy current margins, a clear gap from prior peak profitability suggests structural pressure from funding costs, pricing competition, or mix shifts. Sustained margin compression would dampen return on equity and slow internal capital generation critical for medium-term growth and resilience.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp (FMAO) vs. SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Business Overview & Revenue Model

Company DescriptionFarmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc. operates as the bank holding company for The Farmers & Merchants State Bank that provides commercial banking services to individuals and small businesses in northwest Ohio and northeast Indiana. The company offers checking, savings, and time deposit accounts; certificates of deposit; and custodial services for individual retirement and health savings accounts. It also provides commercial, agricultural, and residential mortgage, as well as consumer and credit card lending products; loans for farmland, farm equipment, and livestock; operating loans for seeds, fertilizers, and feeds; home improvement loans; and loans for autos, trucks, recreational vehicles, and motorcycles. In addition, the company offers commercial real estate loans, such as lines of credit and machinery purchase loans. Further, it provides automated teller machine or interactive teller machine services; and online and mobile banking, remote deposit capture or electronic deposit processing, and merchant credit card services. It also offers electronic transaction origination, such as wire and automated clearing house file transmittal services. Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc. was founded in 1897 and is headquartered in Archbold, Ohio.
How the Company Makes MoneyFarmers & Merchants Bancorp generates revenue primarily through net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on loans and the interest paid on deposits. Key revenue streams include interest income from commercial and consumer loans, residential mortgages, and investment securities. Additionally, the bank earns non-interest income through fees for services such as account maintenance, transaction fees, and wealth management services. The company's financial health is bolstered by its relationships with local businesses and community organizations, which contribute to its deposit base and loan demand. Overall, FMAO's earnings are influenced by interest rate trends, loan growth, and efficient management of operating expenses.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Financial Statement Overview

Summary
Income statement strength (steady multi-year revenue and earnings growth; still-healthy TTM margins) and a broadly stable balance sheet with moderate, improving leverage are meaningfully offset by a sharp TTM cash-flow deterioration (operating cash flow reported at $0 and negative free cash flow), which raises near-term financial quality risk.
Income Statement
74
Positive
Revenue has grown steadily over the last several years (from $85.3M in 2020 to $188.0M in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months)), supporting a clear earnings expansion (net income up to $33.3M in TTM). Profitability remains healthy in TTM with solid operating and net margins (about 25.4% and 17.7%, respectively), but margins are materially below the very strong levels seen in 2021–2022, indicating some pressure on profitability despite higher scale.
Balance Sheet
66
Positive
The company has built equity over time ($249.2M in 2020 to $370.9M in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months)) alongside asset growth ($1.91B to $3.43B), which supports balance-sheet expansion. Leverage is moderate for a regional bank, with debt-to-equity improving to ~0.81 in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) from ~1.04 in 2023, though it is still higher than earlier years and total debt remains sizable (~$300.0M). Returns on shareholder capital improved to ~9.3% in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months) from ~7.7% in 2024, but remain below the peak level achieved in 2022.
Cash Flow
32
Negative
Cash generation weakened sharply in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months): operating cash flow is reported at $0 and free cash flow is negative (-$3.1M), versus strong positive free cash flow in prior years (e.g., $30.6M in 2024 and $38.1M in 2022). Free cash flow fell well below net income in TTM (Trailing-Twelve-Months), which raises questions about the durability and timing of cash conversion relative to reported earnings, even though historical cash flow was generally supportive.
BreakdownDec 2025Dec 2024Dec 2023Dec 2022Dec 2021
Income Statement
Total Revenue189.09M176.56M152.05M113.66M92.17M
Gross Profit117.75M98.63M91.89M94.70M81.38M
EBITDA42.52M38.95M34.13M44.49M34.49M
Net Income33.31M25.94M22.79M32.52M23.50M
Balance Sheet
Total Assets3.43B3.36B3.28B3.02B2.64B
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments519.32M601.41M502.13M478.32M576.33M
Total Debt300.03M308.09M328.67M226.28M127.80M
Total Liabilities3.06B3.03B2.97B2.72B2.34B
Stockholders Equity370.86M335.21M316.54M298.14M297.17M
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow0.0030.60M11.22M38.07M32.78M
Operating Cash Flow0.0032.47M22.15M40.67M34.74M
Investing Cash Flow0.00-44.36M-194.09M-389.90M-265.69M
Financing Cash Flow0.0046.04M229.73M252.82M236.07M

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Technical Analysis

Technical Analysis Sentiment
Negative
Last Price25.86
Price Trends
50DMA
26.46
Negative
100DMA
25.42
Positive
200DMA
25.10
Positive
Market Momentum
MACD
0.11
Positive
RSI
42.74
Neutral
STOCH
22.68
Neutral
Evaluating momentum and price trends is crucial in stock analysis to make informed investment decisions. For FMAO, the sentiment is Negative. The current price of 25.86 is below the 20-day moving average (MA) of 27.64, below the 50-day MA of 26.46, and above the 200-day MA of 25.10, indicating a neutral trend. The MACD of 0.11 indicates Positive momentum. The RSI at 42.74 is Neutral, neither overbought nor oversold. The STOCH value of 22.68 is Neutral, not indicating any strong overbought or oversold conditions. Overall, these indicators collectively point to a Negative sentiment for FMAO.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Risk Analysis

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp disclosed 37 risk factors in its most recent earnings report. Farmers & Merchants Bancorp reported the most risks in the "Finance & Corporate" category.
Finance & Corporate - Financial and accounting risks. Risks related to the execution of corporate activity and strategy
Latest Risks Added 0 New Risks

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Peers Comparison

Overall Rating
UnderperformOutperform
Sector (68)
Financial Indicators
Name
Overall Rating
Market Cap
P/E Ratio
ROE
Dividend Yield
Revenue Growth
EPS Growth
76
Outperform
$342.83M14.2314.96%2.10%15.45%52.68%
71
Outperform
$367.88M10.4910.04%1.66%2.52%85.94%
69
Neutral
$412.51M12.7113.14%4.39%4.47%49.09%
68
Neutral
$390.02M13.655.48%16.03%145.10%
68
Neutral
$18.00B11.429.92%3.81%9.73%1.22%
66
Neutral
$459.63M14.927.65%4.74%86.27%
63
Neutral
$355.57M10.668.98%3.18%6.52%36.77%
* Financial Sector Average
Performance Comparison
Ticker
Company Name
Price
Change
% Change
FMAO
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp
25.86
1.33
5.42%
SFST
Southern First Bancshares
55.84
22.11
65.55%
WTBA
West Bancorporation
24.35
3.10
14.57%
BWFG
Bankwell Financial Group
46.70
16.20
53.11%
PDLB
Ponce Financial Group Inc
16.25
2.91
21.81%
USCB
USCB Financial Holdings, Inc. Class A
18.93
0.44
2.39%

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Corporate Events

Business Operations and StrategyStock Buyback
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Announces New Share Repurchase
Positive
Jan 27, 2026

On January 27, 2026, Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc. announced that its board of directors had authorized a share repurchase program for up to 650,000 shares, representing approximately 4.7% of its outstanding common stock, with purchases permitted in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions from January 27, 2026, through December 31, 2026. The move signals the company’s capital management strategy and may be interpreted as a sign of confidence in its financial position and long-term value, with potential implications for shareholder returns and earnings per share over the duration of the program.

The most recent analyst rating on (FMAO) stock is a Hold with a $26.00 price target. To see the full list of analyst forecasts on Farmers & Merchants Bancorp stock, see the FMAO Stock Forecast page.

Glossary
BuyA stock rated as a "Buy" is expected to perform better than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock is likely to deliver higher returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
HoldA stock rated as a "Hold" is expected to perform in line with the overall market or a specific benchmark. This rating indicates that the stock is neither particularly compelling nor unfavorable for investment. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.
SellA stock rated as a "Sell" is expected to perform worse than the overall market or a specific benchmark over the near-to-medium term. This rating suggests the stock may deliver lower returns compared to other stocks in the same sector or market index. Note: This is not investment advice; please consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Disclaimer

This AI Analyst Stock Report is automatically generated by our AI systems using advanced algorithms and publicly available financial, technical, and market data. While the information provided aims to be accurate and insightful, it is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Any content created by an AI (Artificial Intelligence) system may contain inaccuracies and/or contain errors. Investing in stocks carries inherent risks, and past performance is not indicative of future results. This report does not account for your personal financial circumstances, objectives, or risk tolerance. Always conduct your own research or consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The analysis and recommendations provided are based on historical and current data and may not fully reflect future market conditions or unexpected developments. Neither the creators of this report nor its affiliated entities guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the information presented. Use this report at your own discretion and risk.Date of analysis: Feb 28, 2026